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    E
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?   51  
    The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.   52   Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
    First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.  53
    In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 54   
    Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with
    themoney. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.   55  Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.
    A．They can save it for future use.
    B．Timing is another consideration.
    C．As helping at home is a normal part of family life.
    D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
    E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
    F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.
    G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget（预算）.

    51---55   FBGCA
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They can’t make their own choices.
    Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy. By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child is up to almost all his / her decisions. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his / her parents.
    Why should kids be independent? Think about it. After high school most of us will be by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?
    Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.
    64. The first paragraph is written to tell the readers that Chinese kids ______.
    A. don’t know what to do                B. always have many questions
    C. believe in their teachers and parents     D. depend on adults too much
    65. At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself?
    A. Ten.                 B. Twelve.          C. Thirteen.           D. Sixteen.
    66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. American kids are more independent than Chinese kids.
    B. American kids will more easily adapt themselves to society.
    C. American parents don’t care for their children.
    D. A sixteen American youngster can drive his / her own car.
    67. In the writer’s eyes, ______.
    A. dependence on adults is shameful in China
    B. independence from adults is worth encouraging
    C. kids have no ability to make a real choice
    D. making decisions is rather easy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.  
    Grirmsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer（层）of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.  
    Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM. one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.  
    The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.  
    小题1:What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes? 
    A．It is below ice.
    B．It lies under the sea
    C．It is the largest volcano
    D．It is lava affects the airlines
    小题2:What keeps Grimsvotn still? 
    A．The slow flow of water
    B．The low water temperature
    C．The thick glacier
    D．The water pressure
    小题3:Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption? 
    A．People stop traveling in Europe
    B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes
    C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside
    D．Farmers have lost many of their animals
    小题4:This text is most probably taken from_ 
    A．a research paper
    B．a newspaper report
    C．a class presentation
    D．a geography textbook.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
    On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
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    Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
    1．What is mainly described in the passage?
    A．A historic discovery .    B．An event of imagination
    C．A research on space .    D．A scientific adventure.
    2．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes  ________  .
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    3．Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?
    A．Because the land is covered with water
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    C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero .
    D．Because wars break out among countries .
    4．By giving the example of dinosaurs , the author tries to prove ________ .
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    B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
    C．the human beings will die out in 2094
    D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Is there a nationwide shortage of nurses? It’s hard to say．However, some characteristic symptoms often indicate that there is indeed a shortage．
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    A．cost a large part of the hospital’s budget
    B．meet the need for nurses in the hospital for a short time
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    小题2:According to Buerhaus, what is a successful solution to the nurse shortage?
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    B．To ask the government for help to work out specific legislation．
    C．To publicize the past achievements of nurses．
    D．To make people aware of the importance of being a nurse．
    小题3:What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “upswing” in Paragraph 3?
    A．SymptomB．DecreaseC．IncreaseD．Figure
    小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards nurse shortage?
    A．WorriedB．IndifferentC．DoubtfulD．Optimistic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    By analyzing academic data from 10 states, representing the testing of more than 7.2 millions of youths, U.S. researchers found that gender differences in math scores were extremely small among all ethnic groups in grades 2-11.
    These findings are in contrast to earlier results from 1990 that indicate measurable differences favoring males in complex problem-solving, beginning in the high school years.
    Janet Hyde from University of Wisconsin and colleagues reported their study results in the journal Science on Friday.
    Currently, women are largely absent from the highest levels of careers in mathematics, the physical sciences, and engineering. In the United States, Ph.D. programs in engineering currently average only about 15 percent women, and similar statistics have led to stereotypes (成见)about girls and women lacking in mathematical ability.
    Now, it is clear that the general population no longer shows a gender difference in mathematical skills, according to this latest report.
    And this new data on academic performance in the United States shows that students are tested frequently on "recall" and "skill/concept" items, but rarely on "strategic thinking"(战略思维) or "extended thinking" concepts.
    If standardized tests do not assess (评估)the sorts of reasoning that are crucial to careers in science and math, then the skills may not be taught, putting American students at a disadvantage to students in other countries where testing and instruction focuses on more challenging content. "This is a gap that should be fixed," Hyde said.
    56. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. A new study result about math.                   B. No gender differences in math.
    C. Girls are not good at math.                       D. Girls do better in math than boys.
    57. The underlined word “crucial” in the last paragraph most probably means______.
    A. necessary      B. unimportant         C. important    D . cruel
    58. What Hyde said in the last paragraph means that ________.
    A. standardized tests should assess the sorts of reasoning so that the skills may be taught
    B. testing and instruction focuses on more challenging content in the USA
    C. students in other countries are cleverer than American students
    D. students should be tested frequently on "recall" and "skill/concept" items
    59. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
    A. a science magazine B. a research paper        C. a personal diary D. a newspaper

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    　　Chinese children will be able to get a taste of adult working life in a theme park planned for Hang-zhou city,East China's Zhejiang Province.The Kids City,the first of its kind in China,will allow children aged five to ten to try out jobs of their choice after it opens in October 2008.
    　　Located in eastern Hangzhou,the indoor entertainment and educaion park,similar to "Kidzania" in Mexico and Japan,offers more than 50 professions,including pilot,doctor,police officer and lawyer,according to Hangzhou Youth Activity Center(HYAC),the organizer of the park,The park will be a 7:10 scale (比例尺) city with streets,hospitals,museums,supermarkets, schools,airport and other facilities.Construction has begun on the indoor section.
    　　Inside the 7,000-square-meter city,every kid would get a bank account holding special money that they can only spend in the park.They could earn more money by working in different booths or workshops.One job would take about half an half an hour and the whole tour would usually last five to six hours."The interactive(交互式) experience will help kids to learn about the adult life,which is good for their future career planning.They will have a lot of fun here,"said Huang Jianming,chief of HYAC.Parents are not allowed to enter the city,but they can take pictures from outside the huge glass house.
    　　The ticket price has not been decided yet.But HYACsaid it might be lower than Kidzania Tokyo's and around several hundren yuan.With the majority of investment(投资) coming from the government,the project also needs financial support from companies and organizations,according to HYAC.
    　　The world's first Kidzania was opened in Mexico City in 1999.It has turned out to be a huge success receiving about 800,000 visitors every year.In 2006,Kidzania opened its Tokyopark in Japan,which also became an attraction to kids."We are confident that the Chinese version(版本) wll be very successful."said Huang.
    　　60.The theme park is aimed at letting the kids_______.
    　　　A.work with adults B.experience adult careers
    　　　C.imitate adults looking after a family D.watch adults work
    　　61.The Kids City will________.
    　　　A.be more than half the size of Hangzhou City
    　　　B.consist of two parts,one larger than the other
    　　　C.contain buildings smaller than those we use
    　　　D.have lower buildings than Kidzania Tokyo's
    　　62.A visitor to the Kids City ______.
    　　　A.has nothing in his bank unless he's worked
    　　　B.always leaves his tour with much money in his bank
    　　　C.learns to earn money as well as to use it
    　　　D.can try out all the professions on one tour
    　　63.How many of such theme parks are open to visitors at present in the world?
    　　　A.Only one B.Two C.Three D.None

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello!” or “Hi!”.
    Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong …” But it isn’t very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure …”. It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
    People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
    When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s also a part of the game of language.
    60. When a person in the United States asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “___________”
    A. How are you?      B. Hello!       C. I don’t know.        D. Fine.
    61. When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “___________”
    A. You’re wrong. I disagree.           B. I’m not sure.
    C. I’m sure I disagree.                D. No, I disagree.
    62. When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone is at the door.”, he or she may be __________.
    A. giving an excuse                  B. hurting someone’s feeling
    C. talking to a person at the door        D. going to another place
    63. One of the rules of the game of language is probably “_________”
    A. Always say what you mean.               B. Don’t disagree with people.
    C. Never say exactly what you’re thinking.     D. Be polite.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    America has long been considered the land of opportunity(机遇)by those from other countries. Americans, too, believe that the United States gives almost limitless opportunities for those who want to open business on their own.
    Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives in the first two years. Many of these people start their business for the wrong reason; to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility(责任) of their present jobs for freer life styles. But more, not less paper work and responsibility come with the ownership of a small business.
    Not all small businesses succeed. Fifty percent of the 4 550 000 that start in the United States ever fail. Still ninety-five percent of businesses in the U.S. can be regarded as small, and these businesses altogether produce forty percent of America’s total national products.
    60．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A．People from other countries and Americans think there are a lot of opportunities in the U.S.
    B．Only the Americans think the U.S. can give them many opportunities.
    C．Both people from other countries and Americans believe they have many opportunities in the U.S so that they can do whatever they like.
    D．People from other countries and Americans all think the U.S. the place where they can realize their dreams.
    61．From this passage, we know that________.
    A．many people from other countries think that in the past there were many opportunities in the U.S. but not now
    B．now Americans don’t believe the U.S. can give them a lot of opportunities
    C．people from other countries still think they have more opportunities in the U.S. than in their own countries
    D．Americans think they have more opportunities to start their own business than those from other countries
    62．According to this passage, many American people like to start their own business because___.
    A．they want to become rich soon
    B．they not only dislike their present jobs but also want a freer life style
    C．they don’t want to do paper work
    D．they want to have more chances
    63．From this passage, we can get the idea that________.
    A．it is easy to do business successfully in the U.S
    B．it is easy to start a business but hard to make it successful
    C．there are more big business than small business in the U.S
    D．only big business can succeed in the U.S

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