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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    18．Yesterday was my 18th birthday．As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I（58）（should） hold（hold） a birthday party at home to celebrate it．For several days they had been busy （59）（in） preparing（prepare） for this．By 4o'clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come（60）witha lot of beautiful presents．Mother cooked us a big meal．
    We  （61）spent（spend） a wonderful night together，eating and talking（62）happily（happy）．The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday．Seeing the 18candles burning，I couldn't keep back my tears．Without my mother and father's love，I would not lead such （63）a happy life now．Before I  blew out all the candles，I made a wish （64）that my parents would be happy forever．After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness．
    I am eighteen years old now，（65）whichmeans I've become an adult and have more（66）responsibilities（responsibility）．I'll do （67）my（me） best to return my parents'love and live up to their expectations．

    分析 本文作者通过讲述父母为其举办生日派对的经过，从而表达了对父母的感激之情，并决定今后要尽自己最大的努力来回报父母的爱，不辜负他们的期望等．

    解答 答案：
    58．（should） hold     考查虚拟语气   由于主句"they suggested"中含有谓语动词 suggested"建议"，故此处的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气；故用（should） hold．    
    59．（in） preparing   考查固定搭配     be busy （in） doing sth．意为：忙于做某事；故用（in） preparing．  
    60．with    考查句意理解以及介词     本句的意思是：四点钟的时候，我很高兴地看到朋友们都带了很多漂亮的礼物；此处意为：带着，带有；故用with．
    61．spent    考查时态   根据上文可知，此处指的是昨天发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故用spent．     
    62．happily   考查副词    此处用来修饰现在分词eating and talking；故用happily．
    63． a   考查不定冠词   此处用来修饰单数名词life，表示泛指一种幸福的生活；故用a．       
    64．that    考查连词that    由于my parents would be happy forever解释的是名词wish的内容，故本句为同位语从句；由于该从句不缺少任何成分，故用连词that．        
    65．which     考查关系代词    本句为非限定性的定语从句；关系词在该从句中作主语，指代的是前一句的内容，故用关系代词which．               
    66．responsibilities    考查名词   此处在句中作宾语，指的是：更多的责任，由于responsibility是可数名词，故用responsibilities．
    67．my  考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性   try one's best to do sth．意为：尽某人最大的努力做某事；此处的意思是：我会尽我最大的努力来回报父母的爱，不辜负他们的期望；故用my．

    点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用．做本题时，需要在正确理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象；因此在平时的学习中，应熟练掌握各种语法知识，其中包括词法，句法，各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等．

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