21.A.Take | B.Buy | C.Order | D.Smell |
22.A.month | B.week | C.day | D.year |
23.A.stood | B.sat | C.gathered | D.looked |
24.A.but | B.so | C.since | D.because |
25.A.hearing | B.thanking | C.thinking | D.looking |
26.A.play | B.laugh | C.quarrel | D.speak |
27.A.crying | B.standing | C.quarreling | D.singing |
28.A.best | B.oldest | C.largest | D.smallest |
29.A.kissed | B.took | C.seized | D.waved |
30.A.hungry | B.angry | C.eager | D.rude |
31.A.size | B.number | C.length | D.amount |
32.A.letter | B.bread | C.basket | D.bag |
33.A.surprised | B.pleased | C.terrified | D.excited |
34.A.policeman | B.teacher | C.gentleman | D.child |
35.A.by accident | B.by heart | C.by hand | D.by itself |
36.A.letter | B.apology | C.money | D.message |
37.A.luck | B.use | C.good | D.mistake |
38.A.test | B.reward | C.thank | D.attract |
39.A.careful | B.grateful | C.beautiful | D.enthusiastic |
40.A.loaf | B.basket | C.world | D.money |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.在一次饥荒当中,有一位富裕的面包师慷慨解囊,每天给镇上最贫困的20个孩子发面包.所有的孩子都争着抢最大的面包,但是格雷琴不和他们争,等大家选好了走了她才拿起最小的,对面包师表示感谢之后才离开.这个行为感动了面包师,为了奖励格雷琴,第二天,面包师在最小的面包里面放了一些钱.
解答 21.A 考查动词词义辨析.take拿走;buy买;order预定;smell闻.根据语境,这里表示面包师让孩子们拿走面包.同时,根据后面的and come back也可知选A项.
22.C 考查名词词义辨析.month月;week周;day天;year年.根据后文的"The next day the children…"可知,是让孩子们每天都在这个时候来拿面包.故选C.
23.C 考查动词词义辨析.stood站;sat坐;gathered聚集;looked看. 根据常识,孩子们是聚在篮子的周围.故选C.
24.D 考查连词的辨析.but但是;so因此;since因为,自从;because因为.根据前后的逻辑关系可知,这里表示因果关系,故选D.
25.B 考查非谓语动词词义辨析.hearing听见;thanking感谢;thinking思考,认为;looking看.根据常识,别人提供帮助,应该对他表示感谢,故选B.
26.C 考查动词词义辨析.play玩;laugh笑;quarrel争吵;speak说.根据前面 quarreled for the bread提示,以及后面的 or struggle with可知,要选C项,quarrel.
27.B 考查动词词义辨析.crying哭;standing站;quarreling争吵;singing唱.根据语境,她不和别人争抢,而是一直站在远处.故选B.
28.D 考查形容词最高级.best最好;oldest最老;largest最大;smallest最小.根据后面的the smallest loaf可知要选D.
29.A 考查动词词义辨析.kissed亲吻;took拿走;seized抓住;waved挥舞,摇.根据前面的without even thanking the good gentleman,格雷琴向面包师表示了感谢,和其它小孩形成对比.故选A,亲吻了他的手.
30.D 考查形容词词义辨析.hungry饥饿的;angry生气的;eager渴望的,热切的;rude粗鲁的.根据前文的 ill-behaved children 可知,那些孩子是粗鲁的,故选D.
31.A 考查名词词义辨析.size尺寸,大小;number数量;length长度;amount数量,总额.根据前文的largest,smallest可知,这里指面包的大小几乎只有昨天的一半大,故选A.
32.B 考查名词词义辨析.letter字母,信;bread面包;basket篮子;bag包.根据文意和后文的 got into the loaf 可知,这里指划开面包,故选B.
33.A 考查形容词词义辨析.surprised惊讶的;pleased高兴的;terrified受惊吓的;excited兴奋的.打开面包发现里面有钱,应该是感到惊讶,故选项A符合语境.
34.C 考查名词词义辨析.policeman警察;teacher老师;gentleman绅士;child孩子.根据前文the good gentleman可知,这里指把钱还给那位绅士,故选C.
35.A 考查介词短语.by accident偶然;意外地;by heart记牢;by hand用手;by itself单独地.根据语境,妈妈让把钱还给那个人,认为是不小心放进去的,故选A.
36.D 考查名词词义辨析.letter信,字母;apology道歉;money钱;message消息,差使.根据''Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,for it must have got into the loaf by accident.Be quick,Gretchen!Be quick!"可知,这是妈妈交给格雷琴的差事,故选D.
37.D 考查名词词义辨析.luck幸运,运气;use使用;good好处,善行;mistake错误.根据前文的by accident可知要选D项,表示"这不是一个错误".
38.B 考查动词词义辨析.test测试;reward奖励,报答;thank感谢;attract吸引.根据语境可知,女孩的行为打动了面包师,所以这是给她的奖励,故选B.
39.B 考查形容词词义辨析.careful小心的;grateful感谢的,令人愉快的;beautiful漂亮的;enthusiastic热情的.根据contented,peaceableas 和you now are可知,要选B,表示女孩是一个懂得感恩的人.
40.D 考查名词词义辨析.loaf一条面包;basket篮子;world世界;money钱.根据前文的Take the money back to the gentleman可知,这里指钱是你的了.故选D.
点评 1.since和because的区别:
since表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为"因为"、"既然",语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因.
because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强.常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在.
2.做完形填空一定要注重语境和上下文的衔接,从而作出合理的推测和选择.
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