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When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs£®He didn¡¯t look like any doctor I¡¯d ever known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn¡¯t saving lives, he was planting trees£®
The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning planting trees£®He believed in ¡°No pains, no gains¡±£®He never watered his new trees, which was beyond many people£®Once I asked why£®He answered that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will grow weaker and weaker£®So you have to make things tough for them£®He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren¡¯t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water£®I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured£®
So he never watered his trees. He¡¯d plant an oak(ÏðÊ÷) and, instead of watering it every morning, he¡¯d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree¡¯s attention.
Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I¡¯d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They¡¯re extremely tall, big and strong now. Those trees wake up in the morning and beat their chests and drink their coffee black.
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The author had a neighbor called Dr. Gibbs who had his own way of planting trees. Instead of taking too much care of his trees, he let them survive and grow in the tough environment.
I can¡¯t agree more with Dr. Gibbs¡¯ way of planting trees for the reason that too much care would spoil the trees since they would depend on Dr. Gibbs¡¯ care. Once they had lost the care, their survival ability was lost, too.
Due to the birth control in our country, many parents have only one child. So they do what they can to satisfy their children¡¯s needs and arrange everything for them, making them unable to look after themselves without their parents¡¯ care. Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm. As a famous saying goes, ¡°spare the rod and spoil the child.¡±
If I were a parent, I would make my child eat bitter food, do hard work and send him or her to the places where he could get the fullest training and knowledge with which he or she would value the labor and be capable of facing hardships. I would also teach my child to help support the family. More could be done apart from food , hard work and bad condition.

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Mr. Rogerson, 51, the father of two girls and two boys, has taught teamowork among his children, with real money. Eight years ago, when they ranged in age from 5 to 13, he and his wife decided to give them $ 5,000 to make investment (Ͷ×Ê) each year ¨C for the family¡¯s summer holiday. The more money they made, the more joy they could get on holiday.
In 2001 ¨C a bad year for the stock market (¹ÉƱÊг¡). ¡°They bought stocks. Their money went down from $ 5,000 to $ 2,000.¡± Mr. Rogerson said, ¡°We went camping.¡±
During the second year, ¡°They made $ 50,¡± he said. ¡°That year we drove down to Florida to visit family.¡±
By the their year, the children earned $ 600 on their $ 5,000, and the family went to Disney World.
Mr. Rogerson said that the point of the experience ¨C learning to work together to make intelligent decisions about money ¨C is an important one and the effort has helped them discover their own talent. ¡°We found that one boy showed great leadership and the other one was great with numbers,¡± he said. ¡°Each had a different talent.¡±
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Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he will reply, ¡°If I were any better, I¡¯d be twins!¡±
His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, ¡°I don¡¯t get it. You can¡¯t be positive all the time. How do you do it?¡±
Michael replied, ¡°Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ¡®Mike, you can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.¡¯ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive side of life.¡±
Then Michael added, ¡°Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It¡¯s your choice how you live your life.¡± I reflected on what Michael said. And I learn from him that every day we can choose to live fully. Attitude is everything.
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Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(ÏàÓ¦µØ) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.

   Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

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A. The most common problem is a ¡°wandering¡± mind

B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier

C. Listening isn¡¯t an easy skill to master

D. Attitude can also influence good listening

E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult

F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener¡¯s knowledge

1._____________

Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you¡¯re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it¡¯s important to understand what causes poor listening.

2.___________

If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there¡¯s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what¡¯s being said and can think about something else at the same time.

3.____________

If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you¡¯ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.

4.____________

If a speaker speaks ¡°above the heads¡± of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who ¡°speak down¡± to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.

5.___________

When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don¡¯t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker¡¯s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don¡¯t want to hear.

 

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Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach

problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people

express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing

control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and

violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems.

Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They

believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart

disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater

danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first

step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "

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