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    It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing  past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting  with people in UK.
    People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
    Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
    小题1:What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?
    A．He thinks it is unnecessary.B．He thinks little of it.
    C．He appreciates it very much.D．He thinks it goes too far.
    小题2:What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．German men never treat a woman to dinner.
    B．The author think it’s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
    C．In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
    D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
    小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ______.
    A．like to fight with each other
    B．treat women in a polite way
    C．are as generous as English men
    D．are unwilling to spend money for women
    小题4:The author develops the text through the method of ______.
    A．making comparisonsB．telling storiesC．giving reasonsD．giving examples

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:A

    试题分析：相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。
    小题1:推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知，作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在，起初他不以为然，认为有些事大可不必说客气话，但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法，所以选C。appreciate意为“欣赏”。
    小题2:细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。所以D项与原文意思相符。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意出钱，故选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。通过全文可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士，所以选A。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:
    A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
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    A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
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    A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
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    A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
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    A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
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    A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
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    A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
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    A．detailsB．informationC．mistakesD．errors
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    A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
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    A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
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    小题16:
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    小题17:
    A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
    小题18:
    A．forB．toC．against D．in
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    A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．results in higher prices of items
    D．requires factories to produce high-quality products
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    B．A large quantity of food has been wasted.
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    D．People all hold the belief that money comes first.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place.
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    Countries set up Customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a Customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas(签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year.  Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.
    Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.
    Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.
    小题1:The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _______      
    A．Customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries
    B．people have been allowed to travel freely within the country
    C．people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasons
    D．travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas
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    A．they think such freedom will lead to wars
    B．they more often than not agree with each other on important matters
    C．they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to others
    D．they want to show their authority over communication
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    A．people do not care about the removal of barriers between countries.
    B．people can not remove the obstacles made by themselves
    C．barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist
    D．man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones
    小题4:Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
    A．Functions of CommunicationB．Barriers Made by People
    C．Restrictions on TransportationD．Progress of Human Society

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