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    The Johnson family from England believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of Australia. The Johnsons had been      that they might see some whales when they were _    a yacht （帆船）— a large expensive boat for a 10-day sailing      around the Whitsunday Islands.     , they had no clue just how      their viewing would be. Two hours into their journey a nine-meter-long humpback whale      out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.
    Mark Johnson，the eldest son，was sailing the yacht when he heard an immense bang and a thud(重击声).He     thought the yacht had hit a rock. However, when he looked up, he saw the whale      down the deck of the boat. He told the reporters, “ We were staring into its right eye. It was a very     _ moment. The eye was about the      of a dinner plate. It was huge.”
        for the Johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht suffered      damage. The whale had ruined the mast and rigging — the pole and ropes which hold the      ——and so the family was left      at sea, 10 miles from the shore. The      equipment was also damaged, but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help.
    Why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a    ，but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not      sailed between the whale and its baby calf. Perhaps the whale was trying to      its calf when it jumped, hit the yacht by chance.
    Whatever the reason, people are completely      that this incident happened. There is over 135 million square miles of ocean , so what are the      of a whale jumping onto a 30-foot-long yacht? The chance of something like this happening is miniscale, but it just shows that life is full of surprises.
    小题1:
    A．explainedB．learnedC．toldD．taught
    小题2:
    A．hiringB．runningC．takingD．driving
    小题3:
    A．competition B．gameC．trail D．trip
    小题4:
    A．MoreoverB．NeverthelessC．WorthwhileD．However
    小题5:
    A．wideB．close C．vivid D．tense
    小题6:
    A．swamB．leaptC．slippedD．stretched
    小题7:
    A．suddenlyB．occasionallyC．immediatelyD．accidentally
    小题8:
    A．shootingB．jumpingC．fallingD．sliding
    小题9:
    A．excitingB．surprising C．frighteningD．astonishing
    小题10:
    A． sizeB．sample C．range D．scale
    小题11:
    A． CertainlyB．LuckilyC．DefinitelyD．Possibly
    小题12:
    A． severeB．extremeC．actualD．special
    小题13:
    A． boatB．beachC．sailD．journey
    小题14:
    A． by all meansB．in no time C．from then onD．with no way
    小题15:
    A． radioB．craftC．editionD．compass
    小题16:
    A． problem B．mysteryC．suspectD．question
    小题17:
    A． carefullyB．surely C．purposely D．simply
    小题18:
    A． see B．touchC．tendD．reach
    小题19:
    A． amazedB．worriedC．interestedD．touched
    小题20:
    A． surprisesB．chancesC．predictionsD．results

    小题1:C 
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:D
    小题5:B
    小题6:B
    小题7:C
    小题8:D
    小题9:C
    小题10:A
    小题11:B
    小题12:A
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:A
    小题16:B
    小题17:C
    小题18:D
    小题19:A
    小题20:B

    试题分析：本文讲述了约翰逊一家到澳大利亚海上观看座头鲸并经历冒险的故事，庆幸的是他们劫后余生。途中一头座头鲸不小心跳到了他们租借的大型帆船上，砸断了桅杆，弄断了控制方向的绳索，致使他们不能前进，所幸他们没有人员伤亡。最后他们用手机求援，平安归来。
    小题1:考查动词。Explained解释；learned学习；told告诉；taught教。根据句意：约翰逊一家事先被告知如果他们租船出海，则有可能在海上看到鲸鱼。由下文they had no clue just how...可知别人并未给他们提示(clue),这与told呼应。explain解释，语法上用在这里要加to。learn学习，了解。用这里语态不对。teach教导，教，这里意思不合。故选C。
    小题2: 考查动词。Hiring租用；running跑；taking拿；driving开。由后文的a large expensive boat for a 10-day sailing...及two hours into their journey ...可知他们是旅行;另外第二段首句Mark Johnson，the eldest son，was sailing the yacht告诉读者驾船的是他们的长子，可知这是租船之后的自驾游，否则开船的就该是船舶公司的人了。故选A。
    小题3:考查名词。Competition竞争；game游戏；trail痕迹；trip旅行。下文的journey与这里的trip呼应，其它选项不当。故选D。
    小题4:考查副词。Moreover此外；Nevertheless然而；Worthwhile值得做的；However无论如何。前文说到了美好的一面——出海可能见到座头鲸，但没提示潜在的危险，意思出现了对比，所以however适合这一空。故选D。
    小题5:考查形容词。Wide宽的；close近的；vivid生动的；tense紧张的。根据上文可知他们租船开始十天的旅程10-day sailing，但出发两小时后Two hours into their journey 他们就碰到了鲸鱼，体现了how close。故选B。
    小题6:考查动词。Swam游泳；leapt跳跃；slipped打滑；stretched伸直。leap out of意思为jump out of。这与空后的crash into以及下文中a whale jumping onto a 30-foot-long yacht呼吁。故选B。
    小题7:考查副词。Suddenly突然地；occasionally偶尔；immediately立刻；accidentally意外地。前面说到他们家族的长子听到一声巨响和撞击声，他怀疑船触礁了，根据常识应该是立刻去查看受损情况。故选C。
    小题8:考查动词。Shooting射击；jumping跳；falling落下；sliding滑动。既然前面说到已经听到撞击声和一声闷响，鲸鱼落在甲板上是既成的事实，不再可能是看到在falling或jumping过程中。鲸鱼在甲板上滑动slid合理。故选D。
    小题9:考查形容词。exciting  兴奋的；surprising吃惊的；frightening恐惧的；astonishing令人惊讶的。这是个让人想起来都毛骨悚然的时刻，试想，如果庞大的鲸鱼落地时刚好撞到人了，那会是多大的危险啊。故选C。
    小题10:考查名词。Size尺寸；sample样品；range范围；scale比例。这头巨鲸眼睛有进餐的盘子那么大，这符合事实。故选A。
    小题11:考查副词。Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地；Definitely明确地；Possibly可能地。 此处用Luckily与后文no one was hurt.相呼应，过渡自然。故选B。
    小题12:考查形容词。Severe严重的；extreme极端的；actual实际的；special特别。根据句意：整条船(由于鲸鱼的撞击而)受到严重的破坏。故选A。
    小题13:考查名词。boat   船；beach海滩；sail船帆；journey旅行。根据句意：鲸鱼已经破坏了桅杆和控制杆，以及拉住船帆的绳索。Sail 船帆，hold the sail拉住船帆。故选C。
    小题14:考查词组。by all means尽一切办法；in no time立即；from then on从那时起；with no way没办法。根据句意：(由于船的动力系统和桅杆损坏)，因此约翰逊一家在海上进退不能。故选D。
    小题15:考查名词。Radio无线电；craft手艺；edition版本；compass指南针。根据句意：船的无线电设备也遭到了破坏，但幸运的是他们带有一部手机，并能借此求助。因为此刻他们不是找不到方向，而是没办法进退，借助无线电发sos求助才是要做的事。故选A。
    小题16:考查名词。Problem问题；mystery谜；suspect嫌疑犯；question问题。根据句意：为何鲸鱼能正好跳到他们船的甲板上，这仍然是一个迷。but the family thinks that maybe...中maybe提示了问题的不确定性，只是猜测。故选B。
    小题17:考查副词。Carefully小心翼翼地；surely一定地；purposely故意地；simply简单地。根据句意：他们猜测可能是船不经意间驶到这头鲸鱼和她的幼鲸之间，因此她想跳过船去抵近她的幼崽。not purposely不经意间，无意间。故选C。
    小题18:考查动词。See看见；touch接触；tend倾向于；reach达到。根据句意：母鲸鱼想抵近幼崽(以便于提供保护)。故选D。
    小题19:考查动词。Amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；touched感动的。不管原因是什么，人们都惊奇于这样(这样小概率的)事件(居然)发生了。试想一下，广袤的海洋.鲸鱼能跳到船上!故选A。
    小题20:考查名词。Surprises惊讶；chances机会；predictions预测；results结果。此处chances相当于possibilities,机会，可能性。鲸鱼落到夹板上这种概率很小。故选B。
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    Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our    tolerating ability.
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    Immediately I got up and dressed, I stuck my violin under my jacket and went out into the streets to try my    . I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely     , feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I      at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.
    I felt tense and     . It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under the jacket like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about to       myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the       before me, the violin under my chin.
    The first notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest, then they settled down and began to run more _   and to stay more or less in tune. To my     ,I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any     at all. Then an old man, without stopping at all, dropped a penny into my       as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.
    I worked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually obtaining the truth of the       by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money---the sight could      a kind-hearted man; nor was it wise to      it completely, which could also confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to      his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a       practice and I made sure, between tunes, to take off most of the earnings, but always leaving two      behind.
    Old      were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls and barmaids.  As for men, heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But      a man with an expensive hat, briefcase or dog: respectable types were the least      of all.  Except for retired army officers, who would shout "Why aren't you     , young man?" and then would over-tip to cover up their confusion.
    小题1:
    A．violinB．artC．skillD．luck
    小题2:
    A．stationB．spot C．streetD．bridge
    小题3:
    A．playedB．wandered C．stopped D．sat
    小题4:
    A．nervous B．excited C．lostD．strange
    小题5:
    A．shameB．show C．damageD．declare
    小题6:
    A．wallB．bridgeC．pavement D．road
    小题7:
    A．smoothlyB．slowlyC．angrilyD．roughly
    小题8:
    A．excitement B．sorrowC．astonishmentD．surprise
    小题9:
    A．moneyB．pityC．noticeD．rest
    小题10:
    A．hatB．pocket C．hand D．bag
    小题11:
    A．peopleB．tradeC．performance D．music
    小题12:
    A．encourageB．helpC．supportD．discourage
    小题13:
    A．fillB．emptyC．tear D．hide
    小题14:
    A．makeB．getC．drop D．earn
    小题15:
    A．modernB．regularC．timelyD．economic
    小题16:
    A．penniesB．dollarsC．poundsD．euros
    小题17:
    A．workersB．teachersC．doctors D．ladies
    小题18:
    A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes
    小题19:
    A．generousB．comfortableC．handsomeD．selfish
    小题20:
    A．playingB．workingC．cheatingD．shopping

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While going to the office, I found an old man lying by the side of the bus stop．He seemed very sick and poor．Instinctively．I gave him some money．After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money．I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived, halting my brainstorm．I quickly got on and rode off．
    However, that night I couldn't sleep．I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior．How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering? I felt restless and very upset． The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again．But he wasn't there．I thought he may have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night．I looked around for him, but he had disappeared．Disappointed, I decided to check for him again on my way back．
    While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and resumed my search for him． Thankfully, he was there．I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits． When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful．"Now I will be safe from the cold," he smiled． I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely．After being able to help him, I felt very at peace．
    小题1:What does the underlined word "Instinctively" in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A．Immediately．B．Constantly．
    C．Naturally．D．Generally．
    小题2:Why did the author feel restless and upset that night?
    A．He was regretful that didn't give the old man any money．
    B．He was exhausted while he was working at his office．
    C．He felt guilty in his mind for not helping the old man out
    D．He suffered being restless and upset at night for a long period．
    小题3:According to the story, which of the statements below is NOT true?
    A．The author left the old man in a hurry as he didn't want to be late for work．
    B．The next morning the author did meet the old man and give him a warm hand．
    C．The old man was pleased with the author's offer because he wouldn't be exposed to the cold at night
    D．The author eventually achieved his resolution to help the old man out．
    小题4:What can we possibly conclude from the moving story?
    A．The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose．
    B．If at first you don't succeed, try, try again．
    C．God helps those who help themselves．
    D．Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today．
    小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Giving money to strangers is rather happy．
    B．How can you help a stranger?
    C．Don't be sony failing in helping others．
    D．A moving story happening at a bus stop．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A month went by in this manner , but a month was all I could bear .
    The memory of Marguerite accompanied me wherever I went . I had loved that woman --- still loved her --- too much for her suddenly to mean nothing to me . Whatever feelings I might have for her now , I had to see her again . At once .
    …
    I knew Marguerite . Meeting me so unexpectedly must have thrown her into a state of great confusion . Probably , she had heard of my departure which had set her mind at rest as to the consequences of our sudden parting . But , seeing me back and coming face to face with me , pale as I was , she had sensed that my return had a purpose , and must have wondered what was going to happen .
    If , when I saw her again , Marguerite had been unhappy ; if , in taking my revenge （复仇）, there had also been some way of helping her , then I might well have forgiven her , and would certainly never have dreamed of doing her any harm . But when I saw her again , she was happy , at least on the surface . Another man had ensured her the luxury （奢侈）in which I had been unable to keep her . She brought shame both to my pride and my love ; she was going to have to pay for what I had suffered .
    I could not remain indifferent （冷漠）to what she did now . It followed that the thing that would hurt her most would be exactly for me to show indifference . Indifference , therefore , was the feeling which I now needed to pretend , not only in her presence but in the eyes of others .
    I tried to put a smile on my face , and I went to call on Prudence with whom Marguerite was staying .
    Prudence saw me to the door , and I returned to my apartment with tears of anger in my eyes and thirst for revenge in my heart and thought only of finding a way to make the poor creature suffer .
    小题1:This passage is most probably _______________ of a love story .
    A．the beginningB．the introductionC．a summaryD．a chapter
    小题2:According to the passage , the hero（男主角）wanted to _____________ .
    A．forgive Marguerite because he found her unhappy
    B．stop the relationship with Marguerite because he couldn’t keep her in the luxury
    C．make up the relationship with Marguerite because he still loved her
    D．give Marguerite sufferings because his pride and his love were hurt
    小题3:What kind of feelings did the hero most probably have ?
    A．Indifference and love .
    B．Indifference and hate .
    C．Love and hate .
    D．Hate and sadness .
    小题4:What would the author most probably write about next ?
    A．Why he changed his mind suddenly .
    B．How he made up his relationship with Marguerite .
    C．How he made Marguerite suffer.
    D．Why he wanted Marguerite to pay for what he had suffered .

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    "My dream has come true．I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam （大满贯） champion．"These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan．25th．2014．
    "People were saying I'm getting old．So this is a great success for such an old woman．" the 32-year-old girl joked．
    Miss Li has a tattoo （文身）．She has dyed her hair many different colors．And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to "shut up" when they got too noisy in their support．
    Li Na was born in Wuhan．She started to play tennis at the age of 6．She once recalled: "As a child．I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practice．After school I had to practice more．I didn't have time to play．"
    Luckily, the strong girl didn't give up．thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time．Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title．"When you have one title, surely you will think about another," she says．not hiding her ambition．
    "Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis court．If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same," she said．
    小题1:Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _____．
    A．1988B．1982 C．1986 D．1990
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that _____．
    A．Li Na is always impatient with her fans
    B．Li Na is an old girl
    C．Li Na is a fashionable girl
    D．Li Na is a girl without ambition
    小题3:When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____．
    A．happy B．sadC．excitedD．bored
    小题4:Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?
    A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics．
    B．Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion．
    C．Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis．
    D．Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court．
    小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____．
    A．something about the tennis
    B．something about how to play tennis
    C．the Chinese people and the tennis
    D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na

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