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12.The earthquake affects the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?Teens reporter talks with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
Teens reporter:How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
Lin Dan:They'll have feelings of fear,anger and unsafety.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.
Teens reporter:What will happen if they are not helped?
Lin Dan:The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.
Teens reporter:How can we help them overcome these problems?
Lin Dan:The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there's a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Teens reporter:Some of us are not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?
Lin Dan:Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn't help,you should see a doctor for professional help.

21.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.The Scare Caused by the Earthquake
B.Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the Earthquake
C.How to Get a Sense of Safety
D.The Psychological Needs
22.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?D
A.They'll tend to cry,shout and tremble.
B.They may be afraid to be alone.
C.They'll feel unsafe.
D.They'll feel sympathetic.
23.The underlined word"psychological"in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to"A".
A.mental           B.physical         C.material         D.professional
24.From the passage,we can infer thatC.
A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problem
C.the images on TV can also affect people and even caused problems
D.in order to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them.

分析 本文讲述了青少年在经历过地震之后所产生的心理阴影,以及如何处理心理创伤的方法.

解答 21-24:BDAC
21.B 考查主旨大意.根据"How can we help them?Teens reporter talks with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China."可知,本文讲述的是如何应对地震后留下的痛苦.故选B.
22.D 考查细节理解.根据"They'll have feelings of fear,anger and unsafety.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone"可知,地震对青少年的影响不包括使青少年变得具有同情心.故选D.
23.A 考查细节理解.根据"Then you have to give them a sense of safety"可知,你必须给他们一种安全的感觉,该词的意思是"精神上的".故选A.
24.C 考查细节理解.根据"Some of us are not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared."可知,电视上的图象也会产生影响,甚至产生问题.故选C.

点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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