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    18．完形填空
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
    My younger brother would be leaving for college and I was leaving for a new job in Europe．We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same（41）B．Everything would change in the（42）A．
    A family of magpies （喜鹊）（43）C in our maple tree．This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively．One early morning，the noise was so （44）D that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing．He found a young magpie （45）D around the yard，flapping（拍打） his little wings and yelling．
    Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring （46）A at him．He had to do something for the poor little thing．Dad called the zoo for （47）A．They told him not to （48）B it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own．Dad no longer（49）C the magpie around the yard．He did，however，watch him（50）B from the living room window，just to make sure a cat didn't turn him into（51）D．
    The next day I got a （52）A at my summer job．It was from my father．He never called me （53）C．He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home-he named the bird Morey．
    Driving home from work，I （54）C it wasn't only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings （幼鸟） who were（55）B the nest．It was about my brother and me．Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree．He couldn't make us fly nor could he （56）A cats once we left the nest．
    I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with （57）D in his eyes．I （58）B him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him．
    Soon it was the end of August．Bags were （59）D and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest．In the end，Dad had nothing to worry about．He （60）C his little fledglings well．And we flew…
    41．A．houseB．roofC．familyD．room
    42．A．fallB．springC．winterD．summer
    43．A．cut downB．took downC．settled downD．brought down
    44．A．excitingB．lowC．frighteningD．loud
    45．A．flyingB．wanderingC．runningD．jumping
    46．A．helplesslyB．carefullyC．hopefullyD．suddenly
    47．A．adviceB．permissionC．leaveD．conclusion
    48．A．huntB．touchC．ignoreD．chase
    49．A．helpedB．assistedC．followedD．collected
    50．A．coldlyB．cautiouslyC．purposelyD．gladly
    51．A．tasteB．nestC．meatD．lunch
    52．A．callB．messageC．newsD．notice
    53．A．at homeB．at schoolC．at workD．at noon
    54．A．summarizedB．wonderedC．realizedD．questioned
    55．A．buildingB．leavingC．directingD．quitting
    56．A．drive awayB．fight againstC．argue withD．associate with
    57．A．lightB．doubtsC．painD．tears
    58．A．greetedB．comfortedC．persuadedD．hugged
    59．A．lockedB．strengthenedC．loadedD．packed
    60．A．broughtB．lovedC．raisedD．accompanied

    分析 小喜鹊长大了要学会飞，离开家．我和弟弟长大了，也要离开父亲的保护离开家．作者给我们描述了一位保护小鸟、爱孩子的父亲，传递给我们浓浓的亲情．

    解答 41-45 BACDD  46-50 AABCB  51-55 DACCB  56-60 ADBDC
    41．B 考查名词．A．house房子；B．roof屋顶；C．family家庭；D．room房间．此处指我们在同一屋檐下生活仅有几个月时间，不久都要离开家．根据句意选B．
    42．A 考查名词．A．fall秋天；B．spring春天；C．winter冬天；D．summer夏天．弟弟上大学，我去参加新工作都发生在秋天，根据常识选A．
    43．C 考查动词短语．A．cut down削减，砍到；B．took down取下，记下；C．settled down安定下来；D．brought down降低，打倒．此处指一家喜鹊在我家的枫树上定居，故选C．
    44．D 考查形容词．A．exciting令人兴奋的；B．low低的；C．frightening令人恐惧的；D．loud大声的．此处指喜鹊的叫声特别大，故选D．
    45．D 考查动词．A．flying飞；B．wandering闲逛；C．running跑；D．jumping跳．根据后文around the yard，flapping（拍打） his little wings and yelling可知，此处指一只小喜鹊在院子里到处跳，故选D．
    46．A 考查副词．A．helplessly无助地；B．carefully仔细地；C．hopefully有希望地；D．suddenly突然．根据下句的He had to do something for the poor little thing．可知，喜鹊需要帮助，所以说喜鹊父母在无助地看着父亲，根据情境选A．
    47．A 考查名词．A．advice建议；B．permission允许；C．leave离开；D．conclusion结论．父亲给动物园打电话寻求建议来帮助喜鹊一家，故选A．
    48．B 考查动词．A．hunt打猎；B．touch触摸；C．ignore忽视；D．chase追逐．动物园告诉父亲不要去触碰小喜鹊，它会自己学会飞起来．故选B．
    49．C 考查动词．A．helped帮助；B．assisted协助，援助；C．followed跟着；D．collected收集．父亲听了动物园的建议不再跟着小喜鹊，故选C．
    50．B 考查副词．A．coldly冷淡地；B．cautiously谨慎地；C．purposely故意地；D．gladly高兴地．此处指父亲谨慎地从窗户里看着小喜鹊，确保不被猫吃掉．根据情境选B．
    51．D 考查名词．A．taste味道；B．nest巢；C．meat肉；D．lunch午饭．此处指不能让小喜鹊变成猫的午餐，即被猫吃掉．故选D．
    52．A 考查名词．A．call电话；B．message信息；C．news新闻；D．notice通知．根据下句的He never called me可知，此时接到父亲的电话，故选A．
    53．C 考查固定短语．A．at home在家；B．at school在学校；C．at work上班；D．at noon在中午．此处指父亲从不在上班时给我打电话，根据上句I got a call at my summer job．可知是上班时，故选C．
    54．C 考查动词．A．summarized总结，概括；B．wondered想知道；C．realized意识到；D．questioned询问．此处指我回家后想知道情况，故选C．
    55．B 考查动词．A．building建筑；B．leaving离开；C．directing指导；D．quitting放弃．此处指父亲的孩子们即将离开家就像小喜鹊离开家一样，上文提到我和弟弟都要离开家，故选B．
    56．A 考查动词短语．A．drive away赶走；B．fight against对抗，反对；C．argue with争论；D．associate with联合．我们离家后父母不能帮我们飞翔也不能帮我们赶走威胁我们的猫，指不能再保护我们，故选A．
    57．D 考查名词．A．light灯，光线；B．doubts怀疑；C．pain痛苦；D．tears眼泪．此处指父亲看着窗外眼含热泪，通过小喜鹊的事想到了自己的孩子要离家父亲舍不得．根据情境选D．
    58．B 考查动词．A．greeted问候；B．comforted安慰；C．persuaded说服；D．hugged拥抱．我看到父亲伤心所以就安慰他，故选B．
    59．D 考查动词．A．locked锁上；B．strengthened加强；C．loaded装载；D．packed包装．我和弟弟装好行李要离家，故选D．
    60．C 考查动词．A．brought带来；B．loved热爱；C．raised抚养；D．accompanied陪伴．此处指父亲已经把他的小鸟们抚养好了，孩子们飞走了．故选C．

    点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．

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    Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember．Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notes．You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you're working on a big project，you'll probably have more success．
    Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it．That's an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better．Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problem，why you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and ou're half-way there．
    Writers don't always write because they clearly understand something beforehand．Often，they write about something because they want to understand it．You can do the same．Writing will help bring you to an understanding．Give it a try．

    51．What would be the best title for the text？B
    A．A Way on How to Write
    B．Increase Your Brain Power through Writing
    C．Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
    D．How to Start Your Writing
    52．According to the text，writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPTC．
    A．the increase of your brain power
    B．the ability to remember
    C．the development of your interest in study
    D．the better understanding of a topic
    53．If a writer writes something，it means that he or sheB．
    A．has understood it very well
    B．is exercising his or her"explain power"
    C．wants to remember it in his or her mind
    D．needs to understand it better
    54．The underlined sentence"you're half-way there"in the fifth paragraph implies thatD．
    A．you are already successful
    B．you still need to work hard
    C．writing can help you walk half way
    D．writing is important to solve problems
    55．What's the main purpose of the writer writing the text？A
    A．To advise readers to start their writing．
    B．To explain the importance of writing．
    C．To persuade readers to become writers．
    D．To increase readers'brain power．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．People are always afraid of making mistakes．But sometimes it is not bad to make mistakes，and here is why．
      First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying n ew things．It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing．If you never try new things，how can you improve？How can you create？The simple answer is，"You can't．"Look around you．Everything you see is the result of someone trying new things．
      Another good thing about mistakes is this：when you are making mistakes，you are learning．Consider this：Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb．When he was asked how he felt after having failed so many times，he claimed that he hadn't failed 10，000 times，but had learned 10，000 things that didn't work．
      Finally，when you make a mistake，you are much closer to your goal．Why？Because you have said what you should say，and you have done what you should do．Every time you make a mistake，you are closer to your goal．But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking．Instead，when you try new things，you have to think them over so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes．
      As the old saying goes，"If you are not making mistakes，you are not trying hard enough．"So go bravely and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．
    28．When you are trying new things，C．
    A．you are ca reful    B．you're kind   C．you're growing    D．you know nothing
    29．After he failed 10，000 times，EdisonB．
    A．gave up his experiment        
    B．invented the light bulb
    C．set up a new laboratory        
    D．made 10，000 new things
    30．The underlined word"claimed"probably meansA．
    A．said        B．shouted        C．required       D．cried
    31．What is the main idea of the text？A
    A．It's not bad to make mistakes sometimes．
    B．When to correct mistakes．
    C．It's not good to make mistakes sometimes．
    D．How to correct mistakes．

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