练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解

    阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项)

    　　Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible．If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel example．

    　　At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state．Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary．

    　　The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor．If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor．What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague．

    　　Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization．There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations．Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when．

    　　Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital．She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors．

    (1)

    Which of the following is the character of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?

    [　　]

    A．

    The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse．

    B．

    Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night．

    C．

    The primary nurse writes care plan for every patient．

    D．

    The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day．

    (2)

    A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the present one is refused by the patient

    B．

    the patient complains about the service of the hospital

    C．

    the patient is found unwilling to cooperate

    D．

    the present one proves to be ineffective

    (3)

    It can be inferred from the passage that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient

    B．

    in most hospitals patient care should be improved

    C．

    nurses at Beth Israel Hospital seem to work longer hours

    D．

    in most hospitals nurses get low salaries

    (4)

    The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    negative

    B．

    critical

    C．

    positive

    D．

    subjective

    答案：1．A;2．D;3．B;4．C;
    解析：

    (1)

    从write a care plan; seeking advice from a doctor；等可知该医院护理工作体制的本质特征。B、C、D是责任护士的常规工作。

    (2)

    句子If a patient at Beth Israel Hospital not responding to treatment ,…说：医疗不见效，护士常向大夫建议改变治疗方案。

    (3)

    根据文章第一段……to solve the nursing shortage ,…would do well to follow…推断。

    (4)

    从第一段中的best ,…to follow…example可看出作者的态度。


    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省扬州市宝应县2006－2007学年度高三英语第一次月考试卷 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。

    　　My topic today is the internet．It was prompted (引出) by the first letter , which I am unable to answer fully for the reasons given!

    　　Dear David,

    　　I am a middle school student．Now I am preparing for a writing competition．Could you please check the mistakes in my article about using the Internet and give me some advice?

    Thank you．

    No name

    　　David writes：I am very sorry to say that I think it would be very unfair for me to help you win a competition - unfair to the other competitors!

    　　But I will say that your article is very interesting and I wish you good luck．Your article makes some good points that deserve talking about in this column!――

    　　Dear David,

    　　I’m now learning English by myself．Can you introduce some useful websites where I can make friends with foreigners ? Please help me．

    　　David writes：Well , dear moonlight , I bet you will make a good choice by using the Internet in your studies．Two very good websites I would suggest to you are：www．British council．org．cn and www．britishcouncil．Org．cn / learn English．

    　　By the way ,for those readers interested in the teaching of English , there is an Internet discussion group called English Language Teaching Contacts Scheme China List．

    　　And also , a healthy warning to all my readers：If over used , the Internet can be a WOMBAT－－a Waste of money , Brains and Time!

    (1)

    David is probably a ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    language expert

    B．

    computer expert

    C．

    college student

    D．

    club chairman

    (2)

    What is the reason why the first letter is unable to be fully answered?

    [　　]

    A．

    David is unable to think out good advice

    B．

    David thinks it is expected to be fair in the competition

    C．

    David is going to talk on another topic－the Internet

    D．

    David finds no mistakes in that article

    (3)

    “www．British council．org．cn”is a (an) ________

    [　　]

    A．

    English newspaper for students and language teachers

    B．

    website where one can join a discussion group

    C．

    newspaper column for answering readers’ questions

    D．

    website where one can make foreign friends

    (4)

    Which of the following is NOT David’s opinion of the Internet?

    [　　]

    A．

    English teachers can exchange opinions on the Internet．

    B．

    The Internet is of much help to English learners

    C．

    Using the Internet is a waste of money and time

    D．

    We should make proper use of the Internet．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：天津四中2006－2007学年度第一学期高三英语月考试卷、新课标人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    　　We have saved as a final set of emotions the two most important emotions(情感)towards other people：love and its opposite, hate．Love can be seen everywhere．Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear．The reason for this may be twofold．First, love is a very complex(复杂的)emotion, difficult to describe and measure．Secondly, unlike many extreme emotions, extreme love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it．

    　　What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer．Love is a lasting, strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing．But it is more than this．It also includes feelings of caring, protection and excitement．When two people are in love, they feel drawn to one another; they greatly enjoy each other's company; and they may be sexually attracted to one another．

    　　Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love：“puppy” love, romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth．Though they differ in some respects, they share one important characteristic：a strong positive feeling toward another．

    　　Our feelings toward other people are often complex．We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him．Or we may love someone, even though we envy him．We might even love someone and, at the same time, hate him for some specific reason．Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, or some other factor．Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion．It can also be very dangerous．The question is often asked, “Is it bad to hate?” The best answer is probably “sometimes yes and sometimes no．” Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others．However, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones．

    (1)

    In the parts previous to(在……之前)the passage you've just read, the author has probably been discussing ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the two most important human emotions－love and hate

    B．

    some emotions that are only produced by animals

    C．

    some other sets of human emotions than of love and hate

    D．

    none of the above

    (2)

    According to the passage, the emotion of love has been medically paid less attention to because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it is too common to be talked about

    B．

    compared with other kinds of emotions, love is not so important

    C．

    the study of love needs great effort and advanced scientific research

    D．

    love is harmless and too complex for description

    (3)

    From the passage, we can conclude that when two people are in love, they ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    will never be angry with or hate each other

    B．

    are strongly attracted to each other

    C．

    will not envy each other

    D．

    tend to do all of the above

    (4)

    Which of the following might best be used as the title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Two Most Important Emotions Towards Others．

    B．

    Love More and Hate Less．

    C．

    The Great Benefits of Love and the Serious Harm of Hate．

    D．

    Some Advice to Those Who Are In Love．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：武汉市第四十九中学2007届高考预测性考试、英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项)

    　　African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world’s most powerful celebrity(名人), according to Forbes(福布斯)magazine．It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull(影响力)．

    　　Winfrey, 51, draw 30 million viewers weekly in the United States．Her talk show reaches 112 countries．She earned US ＄225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches．The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings．But it also looks at the celebrity’s presence on the Internet and in the media．“After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves, ” the magazine said．

    　　Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”．She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style．Winfrey’s approach appears to be simple．She is in a pursuit(追求)of self-improvement and self-empowerment．This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want．

    　　Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show．That pulls in viewers．For example, she made it known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight．

    　　Her success has not just been on the screen．Her media group includes a women’s TV network and websites for women．Her work has extended to social change．In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act．She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database(数据库)of dangerous child abusers．The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law．

    (1)

    The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    their names

    B．

    their annual earnings

    C．

    their presence on the Internet and in the media

    D．

    their annual earnings and presence in the public

    (2)

    Which of the following statements is WRONG?

    [　　]

    A．

    Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine．

    B．

    Oprah’s success has been only on the screen．

    C．

    Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview．

    D．

    Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year．

    (3)

    The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    attracts many readers’ attention

    B．

    causes many people to take planes

    C．

    has a large number of viewers

    D．

    measures the airwaves

    (4)

    What’s the best title of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans．

    B．

    Oprah Winfrey－the No 1 Celebrity．

    C．

    Forbes Ranking First．

    D．

    The Oprah Winfrey Show．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：阳高四中2007届高三、补习班第二次模拟测试、英语试卷 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    　　"So, Mr．Banks, you're going on holiday with your family to Bournemouth, " said the police officer．"You left Bradford early this morning and came down the motorway．Then you left the motorway near Tewkesbury and stopped to buy a paper at a little place called Stanway．It was 11 o'clock．Then you stopped about fifteen minutes later here, in Stow, and went into the back of your Somna－Mobile(家庭旅游车), but your wife wasn't there．"

    　　"That's right, officer．"

    　　"Perhaps she got off at Stanway, " the policeman said．

    　　"We didn't hear mum, " Vicki said, " I think…"

    　　"I want my mum, " Eddie said．He began to cry．

    　　"We'll find her, sonny(宝贝)"the policeman said kindly．

    ※　　　　 ※　　　　 ※　　　　 ※

    　　"So, Mrs．Banks, " the man said, "Your husband stopped here, in Stanway, about fifteen minutes ago and you went into the supermarket to get some coffee．Your husband didn't know you weren't in the back of the Somna and…"

    　　"Perhaps he knew she wasn't there, " the woman said．

    　　"Quiet, Matilde．He didn't know and must have driven away．Then we stopped and our Somna is exactly the same as yours．So you got in and made coffee．"

    　　"I've lost my husband and my children, " Fay said．

    　　"Don't worry, Mrs．Banks, " the man said kindly．"Well find them．I suppose they are traveling south．

    (1)

    How many people took part in the conversation?

    [　　]

    A．

    Seven．

    B．

    Six．

    C．

    Five．

    D．

    It is not shown in the passage．

    (2)

    Which of the following statements is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Matilde lost her husband and children．

    B．

    Mr．Banks dropped his wife halfway to Bournemouth．

    C．

    Mr．Banks lost his wife halfway to Bournemouth and he went to the police for help．

    D．

    The police officer knew where Mrs．Banks was．

    (3)

    Fay was now ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    in the police station

    B．

    at the supermarket

    C．

    in a bar

    D．

    in Matilde and her husband’s Somna

    (4)

    What mistake did Fay make to cause the trouble?

    [　　]

    A．

    She went to the supermarket during the trip．

    B．

    She got off the Somna without telling her husband

    C．

    She got in a wrong Somna．

    D．

    She shouldn't have bought the coffee．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：天津同步题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解
    阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
         Big storms. High waves. Technical failures. Loneliness. After battling hard times and danger for over
    nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo
    (单独) around the world.
         The 17yearold made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河) and then sailed
    through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic.
         Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17yearold American boy who had taken
    the crown as the youngest solo aroundtheworld sailor in July.
         The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different
    directions. Mike insisted they were not rival (竞争对手). "No. It's two teenagers going out there, living
    their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime," he said.
       Mike may be young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at age 6 when
    his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the
    Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave
    him the taste for this even greater challenge.
       On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the
    southern Indian Ocean.
       "We were picked up by what felt like a 60foot wave and threw down on our side at 90 degrees," he
    said.
       "It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thought'Oh no'. "
       At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped
    into the water and went to work with a knife in 30second dives underneath (在……之下) the boat to
    cut a rope away.
       Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true. "You've got to have confidence in yourself
    that you will make it," he said.
    1. What's the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    2. Which canal did Mike Perham cross? (No more than 3 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    3. What does the underlined word "taste" in the fifth paragraph mean? (1 word)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    4. What did Mike believe in? (No more than 10 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    5. What do you think of Mike Perham? (No more than 10 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案