阅读理解
MADRID
What is it that makes people happy? Youth , health , a good job , good looks , a flashy car? None of these things, Spanish experts say.
The concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain.
As the nation rises to the club of the world's wealthiest countries , people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.
“Most people use money as a measure of human value ,” says Jesus Ynfante , author of a book on Spain's 300 biggest fortunes.
“Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Ynfante said.
Yet psychologists warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.
Many people regard happiness as a moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜)
something that, by definition , cannot last
while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (问卷调查) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 per cent of the world's population regard themselves as reasonably happy.
Around 40 per cent of a person's happiness is though to be determined by genetics , while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age , health , wealth, or other values though to be important in Western society.
For most Spaniards , happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.
Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals , experts say.
There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness , such as exercise , eating carbohydrates and exposing oneself to sunlight.
But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.
“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and a cheese sandwich , take the sandwich ,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.
1.Spain , as this passage tells us , ________.
[ ]
A.has built more clubs than the other countries
B.has owned the largest group of experts
C.has become one of the richest countries in the world
D.has produced the most wealth in the world
2.It can be concluded that Jesus Ynfante is ________.
[ ]
A.a famous expert
B.a famous psychologist
C.one of the richest Spaniards
D.familiar with the richest Spaniards
3.As psychologists warn in this passage , people can't feel happy even if they ________.
[ ]
A.have too much money
B.only care about themselves
C.don't do any homework
D.have a few relations
4.Happy people, as we can find in this passage, ________.
[ ]
A.are always full of feelings
B.are always born in rich families
C.always enjoy every achievement they get
D.always look down upon themselves
5.What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage suggests that ________.
[ ]
A.he is not a happy musician
B.he is leading a hard life
C.he doesn't agree with the idea shown in this passage
D.he is homourous and happy
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
阅读理解
Even at the age of 89 Rene Huyghe still loves the woman with whom he spent World WarⅡ driving her from her house to safety, hiding her in his office, even sharing a bedroom with her. She was “Mona Lisa”, masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci and a centerpiece of the Louvre. He was the chief curator(管理员)of paintings there.
Foreseeing the Nazi drive across Europe, Huyghe began planning in 1938 to hide his charges. When Germans entered Poland a year later, Huyghe’s trucks took Louvre paintings to hiding places far from Paris. “Mona Lisa” rode in a car, “always going with a curator, sometimes with me,” he recalls.
She was carried from place to place out of fear. Bombs could strike her hiding place; fire could burn her; she could end up in a German collection.
Once, as Nazi troops passed her last hiding place, Chateau de Montal, a Resistance fighter inside fired at them. Fearing retaliation(报复), Huyghe shouted to the man, “You are mad! Stop it at once!” The troops moved on and the following day razed(洗劫) entire village nearby.
“At war’s end every single work was back in the Louvre,” Huyghe says. “Mona Lisa” herself returned in a curator’s private car.
1.According to the passage, the one Rene Huyghe still loves is ______.
[ ]
A.a painting B.a German girl
C.a Resistance fighter D.a lady
2.When did the Nazi drive across Poland?
[ ]
A.Not mentioned. B.In 1938.
C.After 1938 D.Before 1938.
3.In paragraph 2, “Huyghe began planning in 1938 to hide his charges.” Means ______.
[ ]
A.Huyghe wanted to hide his money in 1938
B.Huyghe had planned to complete his tasks
C.Huyghe made a plan to hide the paintings of the Louvre in 1938
D.Huyghe hoped to take good care of his photos in 1938.
4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
[ ]
A.A resistance fighter stayed together with the old man.
B.A village in which they stayed was razed by the Germans.
C.All the works were returned to the museum after the war.
D.The curator is 89 years old now.
5.Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A.Nazi’s Rise and Fall
B.Rene Huyghe’s Ever Lasting Feeling with “Mona Lisa”
C.The World War and the Louvre Paintings
D.A Louvre Curator’s Wartime Companion
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