Question

Roger Conner is a modern­-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year.
One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn't good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow.
Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement in his town. He started his business with only sixty­-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh­-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service.
In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough to be paid” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (振兴) the whole store.
One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn't doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.
The new store has 2 000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty

1. 1.
   The author is wants to show us that people who want to succeed in business should ________
   1. A.
      work without pay
   2. B.
      own a flower shop
   3. C.
      work hard and never give up
   4. D.
      work as teenagers
2. 2.
   Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   1. A.
      He worked for two years without pay
   2. B.
      He needed luck to be successful
   3. C.
      He opened his first flower business in a basement
   4. D.
      He became successful before the age of twenty
3. 3.
   The passage may be a ________
   1. A.
      newspaper report
   2. B.
      humorous story
   3. C.
      television play
   4. D.
      scientific story
4. 4.
   The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means ________
   1. A.
      employed him
   2. B.
      didn’t let him work there
   3. C.
      paid him money
   4. D.
      were proud of him
5. 5.
   From the passage, a “Horatio Alger hero” may be the kind of person who________
   1. A.
      works hard in the flower business
   2. B.
      was born into a rich family
   3. C.
      starts out poor and becomes rich
   4. D.
      becomes famous as a result of good luck

Answer 1

CBABC
试题分析：本文介绍了Roger Conner的成功之路，并告诉我们成功靠的是努力和刻苦。
1.C 推理题。根据第2段8,9行Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement in his town.说明遇见很多困难，他都没有放弃，而是一直向前，故要想成功要努力学习而且还不要放弃，故C正确。
2.B 推理题。根据文章的讲述可知他的创业经历里，没有运气的成分，只有努力和刻苦再加上思考，故B正确。
3.A 推理题。本文介绍了一位商业成功的人士，最有可能是从报纸张摘录下来的，故A正确。
4.B 推理题。根据after six months they laid him off because business was slow.说明六个月以后因为生意下滑，他被解雇了，故B正确。
5.C 推理题。根据文章第一段Roger Conner is a modern­-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year.说明他是一个起点很低的人，最后取得了成功。故C正确。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了Roger Conner的成功之路。要求考生要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;②要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。