【题目】Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white, grey and so on. But by choosing safe shades 【1】 a bright dress, we could be missing out on the health benefits from colour.
Jules Standish, author of How Not to Wear Black, is a style and colour consultant for women afraid of standing out, and she believes 【2】(change)your shopping habits can boost your well-being and self-respect.“Research shows that colours can have 【3】 psychological effect,”she says.“Looking at warm, bright colours, such as red or pink, releases dopamine(多巴胺)--【4】(know)as the‘feel-good hormone’—which can improve our mood and heighten the attention span.”
Here, Jules gives her suggestion on the colours 【5】 can’t be more suited.
“Red and green 【6】 never be seen”couldn’t be more wrong. Unexpectedly, they work greatly well together. Our brains associate colours with temperature, so scarlet(深红色)is at 【7】(hot)end of colour spectrum(色谱). Scarlet and burgundy(紫红色)are both universally attractive and suit almost every skin tone and hair colour. This combination 【8】(think)unpleasantly bright, but here the green, or bright blue, helps to tone down the purple.
Research also suggests that men prefer women in pink, 【9】 it’s the closest colour to skin. Pale pink is a feminine and youthful colour, but it is more wearable than its brighter counterpart. Add touches of burgundy 【10】(make)it more elegant. Pale pink can be worn well into your 60s, and works for those who don’t feel comfortable in attention-grabbing shades.
【答案】
【1】instead of
【2】changing
【3】a
【4】known
【5】which
【6】should
【7】hottest
【8】is thought
【9】because
【10】to make
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现在衣着颜色方面,鲜艳明快的颜色对人的心情有积极的影响并提供了一些衣着颜色搭配方面的建议。
【1】考查介词固定结构。句意:我们当中的很多人喜欢穿黑色、棕色、海军蓝、白色和灰色的衣服,但是一味选择这种保险色而不穿鲜艳明亮一点,我们就会错过颜色对健康的一些有益的影响。分析句子可知所填空之后为名词词组,因此所填空应用介词。根据句意和语境理解,此处应表是转折含义,“而不是”, 故填instead of。
【2】考查动名词。句意:她相信改变你的购物习惯可以提升你的幸福和自尊。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,所填空应作主语,动名词形式作主语。故填changing。
【3】考查冠词。句意:颜色可以产生一种心理影响。分析句子可知所填空之后为形容词+名词单数形式,因此属于冠词+形容词+名词结构,此处缺少不定冠词作限定词,表示泛指。故填a。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意:看着温暖、明亮的颜色,如红色或粉红色,会释放多巴胺--即“感觉良好的激素”,这可以改善我们的心情,提高注意力范围。分析句子可知,所填动词作后置定语,与之前所修饰名词dopamine之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填known。
【5】考查定语从句。句意:在这里,朱尔斯给出了一些非常适合的颜色搭配方面的建议。分析句子可知,所填空所在句子为之前the colors 的定语从句,先行词the colors 在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
【6】考查情态动词。句意:“红与绿不应该被看到”是大错特错的。所填空之后为动词原形be seen,分析可知所填空应用情态动词。根据句意和语境可知,本句表达红色和绿色不应该搭配在一起。故填should。
【7】考查形容词最高级。句意:我们的大脑把颜色和温度联系在一起,所以在色谱中最热的一端是深红色。所填空之后为名词end,形容词修饰名词。hot为形容词,根据句意和语境理解,应用最高级形式,故填hottest。
【8】考查时态和被动语态。句意:这种组合的颜色太亮了,令人不愉快,但这里的绿色,或明亮的蓝色,有助于淡化紫色。分析句子结构可知,所填空在句中作谓语,文章为一般现在时,且所填动词与主语之间为被动关系,应用am/is/are +done 形式。故填is thought。
【9】考查连词。句意:研究还表明,男性更喜欢穿粉红色衣服的女性,因为粉红色是最接近皮肤的颜色。分析句意可知,前后句为因果逻辑关系,之后句为原因。故填because。
【10】考查动词不定式。句意:添加酒红色,使其更加优雅。分析句意和句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
①无提示词:注意搭配问题
②与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
③与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
方法归纳:如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。比如文章第1小题:
Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white, grey and so on. But by choosing safe shades ___1___ a bright dress, we could be missing out on the health benefits from colour.
根据方法分析,空之后为名词,空之前为名词,那么需要一个介词与之后的名词构成介宾短语在句中担任状语,根据句意分析可知,此处用来转折,意为“通过选择一个安全的色调而不是亮丽的裙子”,故填instead of。
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