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The building, _________ roof was damaged in the big fire, is actually a small hospital.
A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that
B

试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the building,定语从句中的名词roof前面缺少定语修饰,故使用whose指代先行词在句中做定语。句意:那个屋顶在大火中被毁坏的建筑实际上是一个小医院。故B正确。
点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如whose,that,which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
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