【题目】阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart a 【1】 . A major French newspaper m 【2】 his brother for him and carried an article a 【3】 that Alfred Nobel died. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article r 【4】 . “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was upset to find out 【5】 _____ that he had died, but that he would be thought of only as one who 【6】 (受益) from death and destruction when his time was up.
To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 【7】 _____ (遗嘱) to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be a 【8】 to people who made great c 【9】 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized 【10】 his life was really about.
【答案】
【1】attack
【2】mistook
【3】announcing
【4】read
【1】not
【2】benefited
【3】will
【4】awarded
【1】contributions
【2】what
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了诺贝尔通过一件事情明白了自己生活的真正模样。他的弟弟死后,一家报纸弄错了登出他自己过世了。而报纸上的言论让他明白了别人眼中的自己,所以他决定做一些事情让别人以后再想起他的时候充满爱戴和敬佩。
【1】attack考查固定搭配。根据前后文意思的理解可知此处要表达的意思是在1888年4月12日,Alfred's的弟弟Ludwig死于心脏病发作。而Heart attrack是固定搭配,意为心脏病发作,故填attrack。
【2】mistook考查动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是一家主要的法国报纸把Alfred's和Ludwig的身份弄错了,在报纸上登出Alfred's过世了。由此可判断此处缺少的动词是把…弄错了,所以只有mistake符合句意,又因此处的东错发生在过去,要用过去时态,故填mistook。
【3】announcing考查动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是一家主要的法国报纸把在报纸上宣布Alfred's过世了,所以此处应该使用动词announce,又因前面已有一个动词carried,此处不能使用动词原型,而其之间没有目的关系,故填announcing。
【4】read考查动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是报纸上面写到军火贩卖商死了,其意思即指的是读报纸上面的内容,所以此处应该用read,而此句中的时态是过去式,read的过去时与现在时是同一个单词,故填read。
【1】not考查名词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是看到报纸上面写的内容,Nobel觉得十分沮丧,由此可判断报纸上面对他的评价让他感到很难过,而事情的真相是他并没有死,所以此处表达的是对he had died的否定,故填not。
【2】benefited考查动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是当他大限已到的时候,他只会被认为是一个受益于死亡和毁灭的人,又因为此处的动作发生在过去,所以应该使用过去时态,故填benefied。
【3】will 考查名词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是为了让人们记起他的时候充满爱戴和尊敬,他立了一份遗嘱。Will作为名词含有遗嘱的意思,故填will。
【4】awarded考查动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他把他的大部分钱捐献给了诺贝尔奖,用来奖励别人,而此句中的时态是过去将来时,其形式一般为would be done,所以此处应该加ed,故填awarded。
【1】contributions考查名词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他捐献的钱会用来奖励在科学或者文学上做出了杰出贡献的人,而此处贡献指的并不是一个,所以应该用复数形式,故填contributions。
【2】what考查关系代词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是在诺贝尔死之前,他意识到了他的生活真正的样子。此处后面的句子中要用一个关系代词来连接构成主语从句,据判断可知此处应该用关系代词what表达什么样子的意思,而what引导的主语从句在整个句中充当宾语成分,故填what。
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