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    Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research — the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete. Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish. All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away. Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality(道德) or religion.
    Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning. If the clone was free of genetic limitations, then the other clone would be as well. The latter could be inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term. Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can’t get pregnant, to have children of their own.
    Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs. This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ(s). It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.
    Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side. Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal “cycle” of life. There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development — the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment. Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance. Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear, thus leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes, and chances are that those individuals would be regarded as “objects” rather than people in the society.
    Scientists haven’t 100% guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal. Thus, this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human “gene-pool”.
    Regarding such arguable topics in “black or white” approach seems very innocent to me personally. We should rather try to look at all “shades” of it. I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans. Then we could regard this as for “saving life” instead of “creating life”. I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.
    小题1:   Which of the following is true according to the passage？
    A．Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women
    B．A large number of genes will prevent us from developing
    C．Prohibition(禁止) of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists
    D．First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists
    小题2:What’s the author’s opinion on cloning?
    A．Cloning should be entirely banned
    B．Cloning should be used in creating life
    C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce
    D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs
    小题3:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and it's sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of the globe. Kovar, a tree-climbing instructor, recently returned to the U.S. from Brazil, where he spent time developing a tree-climbing operation thanks to the "slow travel" movement.
    Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking—the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy. Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place's natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.
    "Tree climbing is a slow activity," says Kovar. "It's not something you do quickly and then you're on to the next thing or event." There is no such thing as a quick climb, especially for beginners. This wasn't a race against the clock or the fellow climbers. In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games. Many climbers refuse competition. There has already been so much competition in the world.
    "When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing," Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael's Triumph, a 150-foot-tall tree. But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling. Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael's Triumph for permission to climb. "It goes a lot smoother that way, "She says.
    And climbing has been included into many educational programs. New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where "we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students," says New Tribe present Sophis Sparks. "We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees. After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation. This is not just to preserve their playground."
    Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term "recreational tree climbing," saying, "I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing."
    小题1:What do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?
    A．They take people a long time.B．They are related to the eco-tourism industry.
    C．They advocate protecting nature.D．They cost people little money
    小题2:What do we know about tree climbing from the passage?
    A．People compete to see who can climb to the top first.
    B．It favors the experience of enjoying nature.
    C．It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.
    D．People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.
    小题3:Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to ___________________.
    A．beg for the safety of climbingB．Expect to climb faster than her husband
    C．Show respect for the treeD．ask for permission of her husband
    小题4:Sophia Sparks prefers the term "inspirational tree climbing" because it ____________.
    A．provide people with more chances to play outside
    B．bring a lot of pleasure to life
    C．Deepens personal love between each other
    D．Makes people realize they should protect trees
    小题5:What's the best title for the passage?
    A．Tree-climbing travellingB．Slow travel movements
    C．Dangers of climbingD．Respect for nature

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.
    However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).
    In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
    What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.
    The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
    小题1:The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
    A．earlyB．mostlyC．quicklyD．smoothly
    小题2:Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
    A．they are cold to each other
    B．they look away from each other
    C．they misunderstand each other’s body languages
    D．they are introduced at an early age
    小题3: What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
    A．They eat and sleep together.
    B．They watch each other’s behaviors.
    C．They learn to speak each other’s language.
    D．They know something from each other’s voices.
    小题4:It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
    A．have common interestsB．are less different than was thought
    C．have a common body languageD．are not so smart as was expected
    小题5: What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
    A．We should learn to get along well with others
    B．We should know more about animals.
    C．We should live in peace with animals.
    D．We should learn more body languages.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A recent online poll (民意调查) asked kids what they hated most about school. “Classes are boring” came in first. “Too much homework” was a close second. Since all activities remain interesting for only so long, too much homework can lead to ennui. So, why are some kids getting homework overload? Teachers give two reasons. First, they say, the government now requires schools to meet higher-than-ever achievement goals for students. If students don’ t succeed, the school faces punishment. Second, many parents want their children to be able to get into the best colleges and universities. These parents believe homework is a way to ensure that students are learning as much as possible.
    People who favor homework argue that it can have many beneficial effects. They claim it can help students develop good study habits. Homework can help students recognize that learning can occur at home as well as at school. It can help develop their independent learning and responsible character traits(性格特征).
    But studies show that middle school students doing 60 to 90 minutes of homework a night are doing just as well in school as those doing more than 90 minutes. And homework can have negative effects. Homework can deny students access to leisure(休闲) activities that also teach important skills. For example, sports teams teach cooperation and leadership, in addition to helping kids stay physically active. Another problem with too much homework is that parents can get too involved. They can put too much pressure on their kids.
    So what should be done? Good homework assignments in the proper amount will have positive effects. Too much homework, however, will have negative effects. The bottom line: Students in grades three through six should do no more than 30 to 60 minutes of homework each night.
    小题1:The underline word “ennui” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______” .
    A．relaxationB．fancyC．boredomD．intelligence
    小题2: According to Paragraph 1, the kids are given much homework because ________.
    A．schools are evaluated in terms of students’ achievement.
    B．the government doesn’t take the problem seriously
    C．it is a good way to improve the students’ ability
    D．time will be made full use of in this way
    小题3:Those who are in favor of homework think that _______.
    A．homework helps students to succeed
    B．it’s good for kids to help each other in learning
    C．parents are a great help when kids do homework at home
    D．homework helps children to learn independently
    小题4: Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of too much homework?
    A．Kids have little time to do leisure activities.
    B．There is a lack of sleeping time.
    C．The chances of learning other skills are lost.
    D．Kids are under pressure from their parents.
    小题5: The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _______.
    A．to criticize the school teachers
    B．to attract public attention to kids’ study
    C．to offer more help to today’s kids
    D．to call for proper amounts of homework

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Recently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true, the time of day when you feel most energetic (full of energy) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak(top). For some people the peak comes during the forenoon(上午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.
    Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You cannot change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. “Habits can help,” Dr. Cleiman believes. If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.
    小题1: Dr. Cleiman did not explain in the passage ___________.
    A．how people can make their life fit their cycle
    B．whether everyone has a daily cycle or not
    C．why people have their energy cycle of body at different times
    D．what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has
    小题2:For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?
    A．Either of them gets up late in the morning.
    B．Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.
    C．Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other’s.
    D．They do not know which cycle they themselves have.
    小题3:According to the passage,____________.
    A．one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morning
    B．one can change his cycle
    C．whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highest
    D．your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early
    小题4:Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?
    A．Getting up late.B．Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.
    C．Looking for clean clothes.D．Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.
    小题5: Which of the following statements is wrong?
    A．If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.
    B．If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.
    C．Father and son do not necessarily have the same cycle.
    D．Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can ’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they make language. But people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first.
    小题1:Language is used to ________.
    A．express oneselfB．practice grammar rules
    C．talk with foreigners onlyD．learn lists of words
    小题2: Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ______.
    A．never makes mistakesB．often makes mistakes
    C．can’t avoid（避免）making mistakesD．always makes mistakes
    小题3:“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” The sentence means that ______.
    A．foreigners speak correct English.
    B．foreigners speak incorrect English.
    C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules.
    D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English.
    小题4:If too many native speakers break a rule, ______.
    A．what they will become rightB．they are against the law
    C．they should say sorry to othersD．they will become heroes
    小题5:When we speak a foreign language, we should _____.
    A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rules
    C．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakes

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Teaching and research are supported by the University’s extensive collections—the Yale University Art Gallery, the Yale Center for British Art, the Peabody Museum of Natural History, and the Collection of Musical Instruments. All the collections are open to the public.
    Yale University Art Gallery
    The Yale University Art Gallery, founded in 1832, today houses a collection that has grown to rank with those of the major public art museums in the United States. Its two connected buildings house ancient, medieval, and Renaissance art, Near and Far Eastern art, archaeological material from the University’s excavations (古迹), Pre-Columbian and African art, works of European and American masters from actually every period, and a rich collection of modern art. Across the street, the Yale Center for British Art, which was opened in 1977, holds the largest collection of British art and illustrated books anywhere outside the United Kingdom.
    Peabody Museum of Natural History
    Yale’s Peabody Museum of Natural History, founded in 1866, contains one of the great scientific collections in North America. Among its holdings are the University’s comprehensive mineralogical and ornithological collections, the second-largest repository of dinosaur artifacts in the United States, and the largest undamaged Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus 雷龙) in the world. The Peabody is truly a working museum, where public exhibition, research, conservation, teaching, and learning intersect (贯穿).
    Yale Center for British Art
    Institutions like the Art Gallery, the Center for British Art, and the Peabody Museum hold only a portion of the treasures in the University’s collections. From paintings by Picasso, to pterodactyl (翼龙) remains, to a 1689 tenor viol in the Collection of Musical Instruments, Yale’s possessions are meant to be accessible to the communities they enrich.
    Collection of Musical Instruments
    Exhibitions are also frequently mounted (裱贴) at the following venues on campus: Art + Architecture Gallery (School of Architecture), Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Green Hall Gallery (School of Art), and Sterling Memorial Library, including the Arts of the Book Collection.
    小题1:Which of the following cannot be found in the Yale University Art Gallery?
    A．Near and Far Eastern art.
    B．Pre-Columbian and African art
    C．British art and illustrated books.
    D．Works of European and American masters.
    小题2:Where will you go if you want to enjoy dinosaur artifacts?
    A．Peabody Museum of Natural History.
    B．Collection of Musical Instruments.
    C．Yale University Art Gallery.
    D．Yale Center for British Art.
    小题3:Which of the following has the longest history according to the passage?
    A．Yale Center for British Art.
    B．Yale University Art Gallery.
    C．Peabody Museum of Natural History.
    D．A musical instrument named tenor viol.
    小题4:We can learn from the passage that in Yale, ______.
    A．collections are partly open to the public
    B．there are many venues just for exhibitions
    C．collections are from art museums in the US
    D．exhibitions are frequently mounted on campus
    小题5:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Introduction to Yale University.B．Introduction to collections in Yale.
    C．Introduction to venues in Yale.D．Introduction to art works in Yale.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Who cares if money can’t buy you love? But it can still be your best friend forever．That’s one of the surprising findings in a new research paper, “The Power of Money”，published in me journal Psychological Science．
    Like any best friend forever，money demonstrated to researchers its ability to soothe us，reduce our sense of social exclusion and even reduce life’s painful moments．
    “I was surprised” says Katherine Vohs，one of the researchers and professor at the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management．“The findings were surprising because no one had connected the meaning of money to pain．The money wasn’t buying the subjects more friends；it was only psychologically helpful.”
    In the research ,students were told they would be participating in a test of finger dexterity(敏捷度)．One group was given some paper money to count，while the other group was given blank pieces of paper．Once the counting was complete, all the test subjects were asked to dip their fingers into bowls of water heated to 122 degrees—roughly the temperature of a very hot bath．
    Result? Those who had been counting money reported less pain than those who had not．Subjects also were asked about their feelings．Those who handled actual money reported feeling stronger even 10 minutes after they put down the cash．
    Combined with previous experiments，the findings confirmed what researchers have long doubted，that money acts as a general panacea(万能药)in the brain，giving us social self-confidence and reducing physical pain without having to spend a dime on aspirin．
    But can we get the same effect by using credit cards? “No，credit cards do not have the same effect，” Vohs says．“They are scary for most people，and they in fact represent debt m many ways．”The findings could have an interesting effect in the business world, where recent trends have been to issue non-monetary rewards and bonuses instead of what was thought of as “cold, hard cash”．
    小题1:The underlined word “soothe” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“____________” .
    A．encourage B．remind C．calmD．trust
    小题2:What’s Katherine Vohs’s attitude towards the result of the study?
    A．He found it totally unexpected．
    B．He had no doubt about it．
    C．He thought it needed further experiments．
    D．He thought it was not convincing．
    小题3:What do we know about the students involved in the study?
    A．They were divided into two groups according to their ages．
    B．One group was given paper money while the other was given coins．
    C．They were holding the money while dipping fingers into hot water．
    D．Both groups were asked to dip fingers into hot water．
    小题4:We can 1earn from the passage that_________．
    A．the effect of money can only last until we put it down
    B．money is both psychologically and socially helpful to us
    C．the result of the research hasn’t been confirmed（证实） by experts
    D．credit cards have the same effect on us as money
    小题5:The last paragraph suggests that___________．
    A．the recent trend in the business world is to give cash as rewards
    B．employers should give non-monetary rewards to employees
    C．cash is a better way to reward employees than credit cards
    D．more and more employees prefer non-monetary rewards to cash

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene（基因）is complete. Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish. All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away. Human cloning has always been a topic of argument，in terms of morality or religion.
    Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning. If the clone was free of genetic limitations. Then the other clone would be as well. The latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term. Moreover，cloning would enable women, who can’t get pregnant, to have children of their own.
    Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs. This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single(or more) organ(s）.It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.
    Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side. Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal “cycle”of life. There would be a large number of same genes., which reduce the chances of improvement，and, in turn, development-the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment. Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance. Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappea. Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as “objects” rather than people in the society.
    Scientists haven’t 100 percent. guaranteed that the first cloned will be normal. Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human “gene-pool”.
    Regarding such arguable topics in “black or white” approach seems very innocent to me personally. We should rather try to look at all “shades: of it. I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs, not humans. Then we could regard this as for “saving life” instead of “creating life”. I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.
    小题1:Which of the following is true according to the passage？
    A．Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women
    B．A large number of genes will prevent us from developing
    C．Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists
    D．First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists
    小题2:What’s the author’s opinion on cloning?
    A．Cloning should be entirely banned
    B．Cloning should be used in creating life
    C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce
    D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs
    小题3:Where can you read this article?
    A．In a story book.B．In a magazine.C．In a science fictionD．In a brochure
    小题4:   Which of the following shows the structure of the passage

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