Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

“Poor but honest.” “The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 【1】 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people 【2】, perhaps through alcohol or drugs，have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feeling-based, of course, not on any serious study, is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”. And that is largely 【3】 I don’t give spare change to beggars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】who/that

【3】why

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是简述了作者不给乞丐多余零钱的原因。

【1】考查状语从句。句意：“贫穷但诚实。”“应该得到救济的穷人。当我想到“穷人”时，这些话总是浮现在我的脑海中。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故填when。

【2】考查定语从句。句意：但我也想到那些人，为了让他们快乐，他们喝酒酒精或吸食毒品，这不仅毁了自己的生活，也毁了别人的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句，其中perhaps through alcohol or drugs是插入语，people是先行词，在从句中做主语，故用关系代词who/that在从句中做主语引导定语从句，故填who/that。

【3】考查表语从句。句意：这也是我不给乞丐零钱的主要原因。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词引导表语从句，再根据句意可知，从句用why引导表语从句，意为“……的原因”，故填why。