阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___1___you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___2___friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___3___ . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___4___ on the cool ___5___. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ____6__ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a __7____ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___8___ . But one day, the sound of a violin __9____into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was__10____ in playing her violin.
I had __11____ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ___12___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ___13___ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___14___. __15____ we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___16___. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a __17____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _18_____ me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing _19_____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a __20____—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
【小题1】.
| A．with | B．for | C．against | D．to |
| A．good | B．true | C．new | D．old |
| 【小题3】 |
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| 【小题4】 |
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| 【小题5】 |
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| 【小题6】 |
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| 【小题7】 |
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| 【小题8】 |
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| 【小题9】 |
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| 【小题10】 |
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| 【小题11】 |
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| 【小题12】 |
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| 【小题13】 |
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| 【小题14】 |
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| 【小题15】 |
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| 【小题16】 |
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| 【小题17】 |
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| 【小题18】 |
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| 【小题19】 |
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| 【小题20】 |
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】C
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
解析试题分析:
【小题1】考查短语的用法。be for赞成； be against反对； with sb和某人在一起。根据but don't understand you.可知答案。句意：一些人总是和你在一起但是并不了解你。
【小题2】考查形容词的意义。根据Many people will step in your life， but only…. 可知后面是转折，强调留在心中的少。所以只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。
【小题3】根据A young girl, standing in the wind, was__10____ in playing her violin. 可知小女孩带着小提琴。sound 声音；song 歌曲；play 游戏，玩；violin小提琴
【小题4】根据It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves….和I liked walking alone in the leaves,可知这是秋天当然根据我们已有的知识，在这个季节金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。shake震动，摇动；hang悬挂；fall落下；float飘动。又因为后面有on the cool ___5_故选D
【小题5】根据on the cool这是秋天当然根据我们已有的知识可知叶子是在风中飘动。秋天不可能下雪故排除B，on the air 在广播 。根据A young girl, standing in the wind可知当时的天气是有风的。故选A
【小题6】现在分词用作伴随状语 。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间是主动关系所以用现在分词
【小题7】秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。Lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；harvest收获的；lonely寂寞的。
【小题8】get up起床； get off下车； get sb. down意为“使人泄气；沮丧， 使人疲倦”； get over克服。根据life is uninteresting可知，本是一个收获季节作者应高兴才对，而他却感到生活的无趣，故选C
【小题9】grow into成长为；enter当“进入“讲时不跟into连用；run into撞到。琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔,故选A
【小题10】grow into成长为；enter当“进入“讲时不跟into连用；run into撞到。Lost in the music“沉浸在琴声中” be lost in sth.意为“陷入……之中”。 be interested in对……感兴趣.此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔，又根据 Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ___12….故选A
【小题11】once 从前；often经常； usually常常； never从未。根据we didn't know each other….可知两人以前从未见过面。
【小题12】根据I had been ___12___ there for so long 因为有for so long所以排除BD，因为它们不能与持续性动词连用。“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。故选C
【小题13】从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。故选C
【小题14】moving动人的；encouraging鼓舞人的；exciting激动的，令人兴奋的与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。 故选C
【小题15】从句子结构来看，这里缺少连词，故排除C；but 和however都表转折。从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。故选D
【小题16】begin开始； change改变。根据when I was listening carefully,和the girl came over to me.所以可知女孩停止了拉琴。与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。故选A
【小题17】trange 奇怪的；surprised惊奇的；happy高兴的；sad 伤心的。
根据I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave可知小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。故选B
【小题18】urprise惊奇的；excite高兴；interest感兴趣；encourage鼓舞 。在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。根据I once played very badly.小女孩曾经弹的不好，在“我”的鼓励下有了进步。此处是一个强调句型，强调的是主语your listening every day，故选C
【小题19】此处是一个强调句型，强调的是主语your listening，故选A，判断强调句型的方法是把it be that去掉整个句子是成立的。
【小题20】song歌曲；fire火；sister姐或妹；dream梦。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。
考点：本文是一篇记叙文
点评：讲述了作者在一年秋天自己心情不好，在楼下邂逅了一位小女孩在拉小提琴，作者被她的琴声所吸引，就每天来听琴，作者的心情好了，小女孩的演奏也进步了。小女孩走后，作者念念不忘这个小女孩。这篇完形描述了作者遇见小女孩的前后的思想情绪的变化，所以答题前一定要先通读短文认真分析上下文之间的关系，弄清作者的心态变化，以防掉进命题人给设计的陷阱。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能使语句通顺，语意连贯。
科目：高中英语 来源：2015届山东省高一4月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (仅仅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．awful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
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第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．again C．slowly D．straight
40．A．at dusk B．at night C．at dawn D．at noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．anger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
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(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不经意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．available B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．action C．choice D．attitude
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