THE WAY TO READ FAST
Perhaps you have been told about some habits(习惯) which stop a person reading fast、and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits7 Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to
these questions:
1. Do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently?
2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
4. Do you read one word at a time?
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.
If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand, and hold your head still(不动地,静止地).
If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
【小题1】You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading
A.to hold a piece of paper between them |
B.to stop yourself talking to others |
C.to tell others to be silent |
D.to feel whether y our lips move or not |
A.you need to read the words out |
B.you need to look at every word carefully |
C.you need to read several words at a time |
D.you need to remember every word |
A.don’t use your finger to point to words |
B.don’t hold your books with your hands |
C.don’t hold your head still |
D.don’t do any of the things mentioned(提到)above. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
解析试题分析:本文讲述了4个影响我们快速阅读的不好的习惯,以及如何改正这些不好的习惯的方法。
【小题1】D 细节题。根据文章倒数第四段If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.说明这样做是为了辨别你的嘴唇是否在动,故D正确。
【小题2】C 细节题。根据文章最后两行you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.说明我们可以一眼多看几个单词,故C正确。
【小题3】A 推理题。根据第二个问题 2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
说明这也是影响我们快速阅读的一个不好的习惯,故A正确。
考点:考查教育类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述了4个影响我们快速阅读的不好的习惯,以及如何改正这些不好的习惯的方法。考查细节题较多,要求考生能够抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
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A. Importance of Learning from Failure B. Quality Shared by Most Innovators C. Edison’s Innovation D. Edison’s Comment on Failure E. Contributions Made by Innovators F. Successful Innovators |
Even Intelligent People Can Fail
_________
The unusual things about the innovators (创新者) who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell-phone. The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze (错综复杂) of wrong turns.
_________
We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s success in heating a thin line to white, hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight (点亮着的) in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4, 1882.
________
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
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Two years ago I gained the knowledge about the Law of the Garbage Truck. I 37 it in a taxi. I got on a taxi, and we headed for Grand Central Station. We were 38 in the right lane(行车道) when 39 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brakes(刹车)heavily, and 40 the car’s back end by just inches!
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1.. |
A. quickly |
B. hardly |
C. completely |
D. directly |
2.. |
A. realized |
B. observed |
C. concluded |
D. learned |
3. |
A. walking |
B. driving |
C. running |
D. talking |
4. |
A. suddenly |
B. slowly |
C. secretly |
D. finally |
5.. |
A. struck |
B. hit |
C. approached |
D. missed |
6. |
A. argument |
B. fire |
C. accident |
D. debate |
7. |
A. impatiently |
B. friendly |
C. angrily |
D. impolitely |
8. |
A. destroyed |
B. stole |
C. burned |
D. caught |
9. |
A. station |
B. office |
C. park |
D. hospital |
10. |
A. imagine |
B. believe |
C. call |
D. expect |
11. |
A. energy |
B. garbage |
C. happiness |
D. possibility |
12. |
A. assistant |
B. chance |
C. tool |
D. place |
13. |
A. value |
B. refuse |
C. mind |
D. ignore |
14. |
A. ready |
B. eager |
C. anxious |
D. suitable |
15. |
A. teachers |
B doctors |
C. drivers |
D. leaders |
16. |
A. useful |
B. important |
C. necessary |
D. dangerous |
17.. |
A. successful |
B. busy |
C. silly |
D. common |
18.. |
A. long |
B. hard |
C. short |
D. exciting |
19. |
A. aims |
B. dreams |
C. hopes |
D. regrets |
20. |
A. Point |
B. Forget |
D. Wonder |
D. Dream |
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Cloze (15分)
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B. away |
C. within |
D. in |
( )51. A. achieve |
B. consider |
C. test |
D. help |
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B. used |
C. bought |
D. caused |
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B. hope |
C. miss |
D. see |
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B. people |
C. parts |
D. hills |
( )55. A. drink |
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C. hat |
D. hand |
( )56. A. interested |
B. terrible |
C. careful |
D. famous |
( )57. A. and |
B. till |
C. also |
D. still |
( )58. A. discuss |
B. turn |
C. indicate |
D. forget |
( )59. A. cross |
B. put |
C. take |
D. hurt |
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B. stop |
C. make |
D. point |
( )61.A. outside |
B. below |
C. along |
D. for |
( )62. A. not |
B. nor |
C. none |
D. no |
( )63. A. men |
B. women |
C. boys |
D. girls |
( )64. A. area |
B. place |
C. country |
D. space |
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1. The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is .
A.to report his classmates’ discussion |
B.to invite an answer to his question |
C.to explain the natural state of Mars |
D.to show his agreement on going to Mars |
2.Which of the following best states Donal Trollop’s idea?
A.There is a plan to send humans to Mars. |
B.There are many reasons for going to Mars. |
C.Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars. |
D.It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars. |
3.Paul Davies points out that .
A.humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars. |
B.two-way trips to Mars will be made safe soon |
C.it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars |
D.it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars |
4.What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?
A.Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth. |
B.Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living. |
C.Humans can produce everything they need. |
D.Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars |
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