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随着中国国际地位的提高,世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国也不例外。假定你叫李华,你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难:口语不怎么好,听力差,写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail,给他提出一些行之有效的建议。

I.你的建议:口语:每天说,每天背一定量的常用语。

写作:多读简易读物并做笔记,每天写一点,比如写日记(keep a diary)等。

II.要求:1.词数 100字左右;

            2.不要逐字译成英文,为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。

            3.E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总数)。

Dear Mike, 

     How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that                          

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning.

     Best wishes!         

                                                        Yours                                                                    Li Hua

Dear Mike, 

How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must to learn to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you think it’s time for more difficult ones. As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.    

    Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning 

    Best wishes!                                       

                                                                                                         Yours 

                                                                                                                Li Hua


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阅读下文,完成文后各题。

王维传

    维,字摩诘,太原人。九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举,岐王谓日:“子诗清越者,可录数篇,琵琶新声,能度一曲,同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日,诸伶拥维独奏,主问何名,曰:“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰:“皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰:“京兆得此生为解头,荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第,擢右拾遗,迁给事中。贼陷两京,驾出幸,维扈从不及,为所擒,服药称喑病。禄山爱其才,逼至洛阳供旧职,拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐,维痛悼赋诗日:“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里,凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后,授伪官者皆定罪,独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然。至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到,非学而能。自为诗云:“当代谬词客,前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”,信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者,曰:“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛,蔬食素衣,丧妻不再娶,孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川,亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜,日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗,琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终,作书辞亲友,停笔而化。代宗访维文章,弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之,今传于世。

下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.同诣九公主第        诣:到……去。

  B.延于上座日          延:邀请。

  C.对曲果然            对:对照。

  D.尝自写其景物奇胜    写:书写。

以下各组句子,全都正面表明王维才能的一组是    (    )

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  A.②③⑤    B.①④⑥    C.①③④    D.②⑤⑥

下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是    (    )

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