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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside. After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home.

【答案】

【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述和同学们参加学校组织的一次到农场种土豆的活动。

1. 考查谓语动词的时态。时间状语“in the past two years”用于现在完成时,不用过去完成时,故把had改为has。

2. 考查非谓语。句意:我印象最深的是一个叫“学习农场”的活动。分析句子What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”可知,本句的calling “Learning to Farm”作定语修饰名词 an activity。an activity被称为“Learning to Farm”,二者是被动关系,要用过去分词作定语。故把calling改为called。

3. 考查介词。句意:一个秋天的下午,我们去了一个农场,在那里我们学会了种植土豆。an autumn afternoon一个秋天的下午。在确定的某一天的上下午要用介词on,而in一般用在不确定的某一月、年等。如in July,in 1980等。本句中是一个秋天的下午”,确定的时间要用on,故In改为On。

4. 考查冠词。根据文章内容可知,本句中的农场是第一次提到,而且指的是数量“一”,所以不用the,故把the改为a。

5. 考查谓语动词的时态。本文主要讲述我们去农场时的事,要用一般过去时,故把are改为were。

6. 考查连词。句意:到那里后,我们分成三组,然后开始工作。we were divided into three groupswe started to work. 是两个句子,必须有连词分析内容可知,二者是并列的,故在两句之间添加and。

7. 考查名词的复数。根据内容可知,是挖了好多洞,才可以放入许多土豆片。故把hole改为holes。

8. 考查代词。句意:一些学生把土豆切成片,一些人挖一些洞,其他人把土豆片放进洞里,后再把土盖回去并把土培结实。这里的them指代前面提到的earth,earth为不可数名词,没有复数,故把them改为it。

9. 考查连词辨析。根据文章内容可知,我们一直工作,直到做完所有的工作。untiltill表示“一直到”,as做连词表示“当….时候;因为”,故把as改为until/till。

10. 考查固定用法。句意:虽然我们累了,在回家的路上我们感到很高兴。on one’s way home为固定搭配,意为“在某人回家的路上”,因为home为副词,前面不加介词to,故要删除to。

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