【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ___【1】____ can all be easily found on Google, but very often people ___【2】____ (actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may __【3】____ (reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes ___【4】____ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In ___【5】___ late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how __【6】____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say “Ahoy”, ___【7】___ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face communications.
Try to be ___【8】____ (respect) no matter who you communicate __【9】___. Just keep it in mind that ___【10】___ (polite) never goes out of fashion.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】actually
【3】be replied
【4】have taken
【5】the
【6】to greet
【7】but
【8】respectful
【9】with
【10】politeness
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了现代科技对人们生活方式所产生的巨大影响。
【1】which 考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词the weather forecast在句中做主语。
【2】actually 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词actually修饰谓语动词ask these things。
【3】be replied 考查语态。本句主语your answer与动词reply to回复,回答,构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态,故使用be replied。
【4】have taken 考查时态。固定句式为:It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句,句意:是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本句中前面使用了is,后句要使用have taken。
【5】the 考查介词短语。短语in the 1870s在19世纪70年代,其中的定冠词the不能省略。
【6】to greet 考查特殊结构。在英语中可以使用“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语。本句中how to greet a caller充当动词know的宾语。
【7】but 考查连词。句意:电话的发明者亚历山大贝尔建议人们说Ahoy,但是最后说出来的是hello,现在这个问候语在日常的面对面交流中被广泛使用。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系,所以使用but。
【8】respectful 考查形容词。形容词常常和系动词连用构成系表结构,本句中be和形容词respectful连用构成祈使句中的系表结构。
【9】with 考查固定搭配。短语communicate with...与...交流;句意:无论你和谁交流都要努力表示出尊敬。
【10】politeness 考查名词。本句中名词politeness在句中充当主语。句意:请记住礼貌永不过时。
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