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    Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy．It is important to think about the people of a destination (旅行目的地) country and how tourism affects them．Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．
    Too much tourism can be a problem．If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer．
    On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs．Businesses can also lose money．It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels．Airports，first-class roads，and other support facilities (配套设施) needed by tourist attractions．For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money．
    Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers (下水道) to handle waste，and water．All of these support facilities cost money．If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost．
    小题1:Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
    A．It is extremely important to develop tourism．
    B．Building roads and hotels is important．
    C．Support facilities are highly necessary．
    D．Planning is of great importance to tourism．
    小题2:The underlined word “inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1) probably means ______．
    A．citizensB．passengersC．populationD．tourists
    小题3:Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _______．
    A．a bad effect on other industriesB．a change of tourists’ customs
    C．over-crowdedness of places of interestD．pressure on traffic
    小题4:It can be inferred from the text that _______．
    A．the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast.
    B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction.
    C．people will lose jobs because of the development of tourism.
    D．we shouldn’t build support facilities needed by tourist attractions .
    小题5:The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _____．
    A．waste a lot of moneyB．weaken their economy
    C．help establish (确立) their customsD．help improve their life
    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    小题5:D

    小题1:D  短文一开始就讲到“Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems．”即：如果没有适当的计划，旅游业可能会带来各种问题。接下来的第二、三段从正反两方面叙述了适当计划的好处。故选项D为最佳答案。
    小题2:A  根据短文中的“For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．”意为：例如，太多的游客会挤满那个国家的inhabitants喜欢的公共场所。如果游客带来太多的人流车辆的话，inhabitants就很厌烦和不高兴。可见划线的inhabitants应该是指本国本土的居民。故选项A正确。
    小题3:B  短文提到了旅游业过于兴旺会带来的后果中提到了A、C、D三项，但没有提到会改变游客的风俗习惯。故选B.
    小题4:B  从短文的内容可知，旅游业会使当地人获得利益。故选项B正确。
    小题5:D  短文提到了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一就是advance the wealth and happiness.可见选项D为最佳答案。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．choose a logo that suits their age
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    B．They are very fashionable these days.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.
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    While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression." Those things that do not show up in the test scores, personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee." Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World WarⅡ had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents."
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    A．under aimless developmentB．a positive example
    C．a rival to the WestD．on the decline
    小题2:According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?
    A．Women's participation in social activities is limited.
    B．More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
    C．Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.
    D．The life-style has been influenced by Western values.
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the author?
    A．Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.
    B．Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.　　　　
    C．More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.
    D．Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.
    小题4:The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that____.
    A．the young are less tolerant of discomforts
    B．the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.
    C．the Japanese endure more than ever before
    D．the Japanese appreciate their present life

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