Question

On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.

1. 1.
   Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
   1. A.
      Because she wanted to sleep
   2. B.
      Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals
   3. C.
      Because it’s easy to see the elephants
   4. D.
      Because it’s very comfortable
2. 2.
   How can photograpers take good photos?
   1. A.
      By making good preparation
   2. B.
      By going into the forest at night
   3. C.
      By walking around the holes
   4. D.
      By going to the nearest lake
3. 3.
   Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?
   1. A.
      All animals go to water holes at night
   2. B.
      Lakes are good places for bird-watching
   3. C.
      Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine
   4. D.
      Animaals pay no attention to photographers
4. 4.
   What can we know from the underlined sentence?
   1. A.
      The successf rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most
   2. B.
      Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice
   3. C.
      To take good wildlife photos is not difficult
   4. D.
      It’s hard to take good wildlife photos

Answer 1

BABD
试题分析：本文讲述的是拍摄短文照片的情况介绍，同时也告诉我们，拍摄动物的照片很困难。
1.B 细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行“I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them.可知B项内容：他想拍动物的照片，可是又很害怕。正确。
2.A 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning.可知好的作品都需要好的计划，也就是说要好好准备。故A正确。
3.B 细节题。根据文章第二段后两行For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.可知lakes是观察鸟儿的好对方。故B正确。
4.D 推理题。根据本句. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.可知20张照片里只有1张是好的，能够使用的。说明很难拍摄到合适的照片。故D正确。
考点：考察知识类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述的是拍摄短文照片的情况介绍，同时也告诉我们，拍摄动物的照片很困难。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。