Question

1．正是为了人民的利益，一些政府官员抵制金钱和权力的诱惑，将经济改革进行到底． （It）It is for the sake of the benefits of people that some government officials resist the temptation of money and power，carrying out the economic reform to the end．．

Answer 1

分析 正是为了人民的利益，一些政府官员抵制金钱和权力的诱惑，将经济改革进行到底．

解答 答案：It is for the sake of the benefits of people that some governmentofficials resist the temptation of money and power，carrying out the economicreform to the end．
考查it做形式主语．句子里It 做形式主语，代指 that 从句；for the sake 表示"为了"； benefits of people表示"人民的利益"；resist 表示"抵制"；carrying out 表示"执行"．

点评 考查it做形式主语．
当代英语通常用it 做形式主语，不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别主语较长时．
1）谓语系表结构（be+形容词/名词）时常定式置构成句型 it+be+表语（形容词/名词）+定式
It is my duty to care for that patient．照料位病人我职责（做主语定式to care for that patient 置it 形式主语） 
2）当谓语 take make pay cost require feel need 等动词时或者与情绪有关动词 delight amuse excite annoy irritate 等时习惯上常用 it 做形式主语并定式置
例  It takes only ten minutes to get there．到那儿只需十分钟
3）表语（of）no use；not any use；not the slightest use； no good； not much good；fun等时常用动名词（用定式）做主语并置用 it 做形式主语
例 It's no use crying over spilt milk．覆水难收