My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
【小题1】What the grandfather was most worried about was ______.
| A.the spread of the world war |
| B.the safety of his two cousins |
| C.a drop in his living standards |
| D.his relatives killing each other |
| A.order for army service | B.train ticket for Europe |
| C.letter of rejection | D.note of warning |
| A.Strength. | B.Courage. | C.Victory. | D.Honor. |
| A.Disappointing. | B.Unexpected. | C.Uncertain. | D.Inspiring. |
| A.The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice. |
| B.The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over. |
| C.None of the soldiers who got on the train for the front line had been trained in advance. |
| D.Most people including the mother were disappointed that the war didn’t last a bit longer. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
解析试题分析: 作者的祖父从匈牙利移民到了美国,当美国和欧洲开战的时候,祖父忧心忡忡,担心自己的孩子会和远在欧洲的堂兄弟们在战争中厮杀。但是他还是收到了儿子要入伍的通知,就在载着士兵的火车刚行驶了一千码的时候,却接到战争结束的通知,事情就这样出乎意料地结束了。
【小题1】D细节理解题。从文章首段…..but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.可以判断祖父担心地是国家的战争对于他家来说是表兄弟之间的战争,故答案选D。
【小题2】A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice…… But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.可知当Uncle Milton收到“draft notice”的时候,他妹妹对于哥哥要去参战非常兴奋,由此推测“draft notice”是征兵入伍的通知,故答案选A。
【小题3】D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了当知道Uncle Miton要去参军的时候,他的妹妹们非常骄傲自豪,再根据my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service.可以判断“service pins”是象征光荣,荣誉的东西,故答案选D。
【小题4】B推理判断题。通过文中作者的讲述可知就载着新入伍战士的火车刚刚使出车站一千码,就收到了战争结束的通知,就火车又调转车头回来了,再由Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.可以判断这是人们没有预料到的结果,故答案选B。
【小题5】C细节理解题。从文章第三段 The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training …...可以判断C选项正确。
考点:考查故事类短文阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.
Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.
Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.
Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).
The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.
“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.
【小题1】According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.
| A.his father was making and mending pots and kettles |
| B.Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings |
| C.the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways |
| D.Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls |
| A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②④ |
| A.advise people to obey religious principles for salvation |
| B.tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey |
| C.add spiritual significance to the commonplace details |
| D.to combine the strange things with the familiar things |
| A.Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream. |
| B.Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden. |
| C.People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation |
| D.People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Jolene, my new neighbor.
At a glance Kane was a sight. He’d been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that.
I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move about, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction.
Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren’t getting what love was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highly developed spirit with great wisdom.
Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.
Kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love surpasses all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that.
【小题1】How did the author think of Kane’s family members?
| A.They were strange because they locked Kane at home. |
| B.It was respectable for them to start their own business. |
| C.It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane. |
| D.They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties. |
| A.By moving his cart with his own hands. |
| B.By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick. |
| C.By asking his grandparents to push hin everywhere. |
| D.His parents specially employed a babysitter for him. |
| A.his parents get to know their responsibility |
| B.his family members know the importance of union |
| C.people especially the healthy realize what love really means |
| D.people especially the disabled realize their inner power |
| A.he can challenge his difficulty in moving |
| B.he had challenges or shortcomings in his life |
| C.he himself needed to be looked after by others |
| D.he had the power to prove he was capable too |
| A.Love me, love my dog. |
| B.Love is above all things. |
| C.Many hands make light work. |
| D.Pure gold fears no fire. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【小题1】How did the write feel when she was walking home after work?
| A.Cold and sick | B.Fortunate and helpful |
| C.Satisfied and cheerful | D.Disappointed and helpless |
| A.solving her problem at the bank |
| B.taking part in various city activities |
| C.learning acting in a n evening school |
| D.preparing for the first night show |
| A.lost her wallet unknowingly (不知不觉) |
| B.was stopped by a garbage truck driver |
| C.was robbed of her wallet by an armed man |
| D.found some homeless people following her |
| A.Someone offered to take her back home. |
| B.A red-haired man came to see her. |
| C.She heard someone call her name |
| D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. |
| A.would stop working at night |
| B.would stay on in San Francisco |
| C.would make friends with cleaners |
| D.would give up her job at the bank. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy back in 1954. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.
On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house. I found a smooth rock and sent it. The stone headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back door. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady's yard.
I was too scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.
I decided to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window. Then I put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt redeemed (救赎) and I couldn't wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's eyes.
The next day, I. handed the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and said, "Here, I have something for you. " It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ”
【小题1】What work did the author do at the age of 12?
| A.Repairing roofs. | B.Collecting old papers. |
| C.Picking rocks. | D.Delivering newspapers. |
| A.They broke the old lady's back door. |
| B.They broke the old lady's window. |
| C.They heard the old lady shouting. |
| D.They were seen by the old lady. |
| A.He gave the old lady papers for free. |
| B.He saved some money to cover the cost. |
| C.He apologized in the old lady's presence. |
| D.He bought cookies for the old lady. |
| A.strict | B.patient | C.generous | D.helpful |
| A.Seven dollars | B.Being honest | C.A silly mistake | D.True forgiveness |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad and a hole for a pencil.
I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”
My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen these days. ”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.
【小题1】Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
| A.To leave messages. |
| B.To list her everyday tasks. |
| C.To note down maths problems. |
| D.To write down a flash of inspiration(灵感). |
| A.It has great value for the family. |
| B.It needs to be replaced by a better one. |
| C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood. |
| D.It should be passed on to the next generation. |
| A.blaming her mother wrongly |
| B.giving her mother a lot of trouble |
| C.not making good use of time as her mother did |
| D.not making any breakthrough in her field |
| A.The mother is successful in her career. |
| B.The family members like traveling. |
| C.The author had little time to play when young. |
| D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. |
| A.strange in behavior |
| B.enthusiastic about her research |
| C.fond of collecting old things |
| D.careless about her appearance |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
When Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24, 1955, in San Francisco , California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms.
At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as tthe iPhone and the iPad.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.
【小题1】Which of the following is right according to paragraph 1?
| A.Jobs’ unmarried mother adopted him. |
| B.Paul Jobs was a college teacher. |
| C.Jobs’ finished his education. |
| D.Jobs’ unmarried mother wanted a girl. |
| A.wanted to start a company. |
| B.had financial problems. |
| C.took no interest in his major. |
| D.hated to share rooms with his friends. |
| A.was founded in Oregon |
| B.developed from a garage |
| C.had a difficult beginning |
| D.had a successful beginning |
| A.Interest is key to success. |
| B.Hope helps us succeed. |
| C.Attitude is everything. |
| D.Courage goes with confidence. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.
When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “ This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?
【小题1】Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?
| A.Because he didn’t expect to see so many happy dogs. |
| B.Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house. |
| C.Because he was always in a mixed mood. |
| D.Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him. |
| A.Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house. |
| B.Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house. |
| C.Because he liked everything presented to him. |
| D.Because he felt he was welcome here. |
| A.make an unfriendly noise | B.smile | C.say hello | D.stare |
| A.A Small Happy Little Dog | B.The House of 1,000 Mirrors |
| C.The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place. | D.Two Little Dogs |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
【小题1】We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.
| A.help the poor | B.spread geographic knowledge |
| C.protect the environment | D.protect the rights of women |
| A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power. |
| B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country. |
| C.Both of them are famous for being strict. |
| D.Both of them have worked for three terms. |
| A.Jane Addams. | B.Sandra Day O’Connor. |
| C.Rachel Carson. | D.Margaret Thatcher. |
| A.Great women. | B.Famous scientists. |
| C.Strong leaders. | D.Ways to success for women. |
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