Question

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Job stress hits students
As the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview  results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.
According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job. Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further.
Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to get positions with large state-owned enterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more realistic goals.
Others feel tortured（受折磨）while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software  engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview.
“For a day or two I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a  chance in the end,” Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.
Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students’ nerves.
‘‘I’ m alarmed by articles saying how bachelor’s degree holders are losing ground,” said Wang Hongjuan, a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian province. “It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”
As Wang has no plans to further her education, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule.
Wen Fang, a well-known education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job market. “Unemployment rates are not linked to an individual’s chances of getting a job,” he said. “An individual’s chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”
According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal--- it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life, one should pay more attention. “Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals,” Wen added.

Title: Job stress hits students
Present小题1:     on campus		As the job-hunting season comes, most students become小题2:        .  ●Students小题3:       mainly about job interview results in dormitories. ●Some students are worried about not getting satisfactory jobs and feel小题4:        . ●Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job prospects.
Examples	Lang Lei	●He小题5:         in business and finds it hard to get a satisfying job in his hometown. ●He has now changed to more realistic goals.
	Mo Tong	●After an interview, he always thinks about how he performed in  front of the interviewers and whether he could get a chance小题6:      . ●With his anxiety小题7:       , Mo becomes less focused on other things.
	Wang Hongjuan	●She is alarmed by media reports saying bachelor’s degree holders have no 小题8:         when hunting for jobs. ●She is busy with extracurricular activities to improve her prospects.
Experts’ opinion		●One’s capability小题9:         his or her chances of getting a job. ●Students should not be misled by gloomy surveys and reports about the job market.   ●Try to小题10:         yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals.

 

Answer 1

小题1:situation
小题2:anxious/ worried
小题3:talk/discuss
小题4:depressed
小题5:majors
小题6:finally/ eventually
小题7:growing/ increasing
小题8:advantage(s)/ edge
小题9:determines/decides
小题10:adapt/ adjust

试题分析：文章介绍了现在的大学生面临的就业压力问题，很多学生都感到压抑，沮丧，作者举例说明情况的严重，还有给出专家的建议。
小题1:归纳词：从右边的内容，可知指的是现在校园的形势。填situation
小题2:原词重现：从第二段的句子：As the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview  results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers,可知答案是anxious/ worried
小题3:词义归纳题：从第一段的句子：Job interview  results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. 可知学生在宿舍主要讨论的是就业面试。填talk/discuss
小题4:词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.可知学生没有收到回信会很沮丧。填 depressed
小题5:原词重现：从第三段的句子：Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing,可知郎磊是主修商业的。填majors
小题6:词义归纳题：从第五段的句子：“For a day or two I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a  chance in the end,” 可知in the end="finally/" eventually
小题7:词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.可知将grow改成growing/ increasing
小题8:细节题：从第七段的句子：“It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”可知找工作的时候，学士学位的学生在找工作的时候，没有优势：advantage(s)/ edge 
小题9:原词重现：从倒数第二段的句子：“An individual’s chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”可知答案是 determines/decides
小题10:词性转化题：从最后一段的句子：“Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals,” Wen added.可知adapting要改成adapt/ adjust