练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    There are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people  36  to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you  37  is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you   38   others. Because while there will be times  39  outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely  40 . The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are  41 . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision  42   anyway.
    You were   43   with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and  44  the appropriate actions, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone
    against your own   45  .
    Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of  46  a few important business decisions on colleagues’ opinions instead of conducting the   47   necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to   48   on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being   49  to Wall Street, I intended to assume that my more senior  50  knew more than I did, and so I  51  too much significance to their opinions.
    You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in  52  . Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by  53  and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to  54   this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to   55  and to life. 
    36. A. easy                                   B. ready                               C. unwilling                         D. hard
    37. A. lead                                    B. lend                                  C. take                                 D. earn
    38. A. look at                      B. pick up                   C. turn to                   D. learn from
    39. A. that                                    B. since                                C. when                               D. while
    40. A. useless                     B. useful                              C. priceless                         D. clever
    41. A. getting                     B. making                            C. suffering                         D. facing
    42. A. on one hand            B. on your own                   C. on the whole                 D. on all sides
    43. A. born                                   B. tired                                 C. satisfied                          D. covered
    44. A. enjoy                                  B. step                                 C. plan                                  D. take
    45. A. assumption                      B. judgment                        C. condition                        D. fortune
    46. A. basing                                B. depending                      C. relying                    D. focusing
    47. A. research                           B. search                    C. resources                       D. activity
    48. A. poverty                    B. laziness                           C. fear                                  D. diligence
    49. A. used                                   B. accustomed                   C. new                                  D. old
    50. A. students                           B. brothers                         C. colleagues                      D. classmates
    51. A. owed                                  B. paid                                  C. gave                                 D. held
    52. A. disaster                   B. progress                         C. failure                    D. success
    53. A. either                                 B. another                           C. each                                 D. others
    54. A. think                                   B. remember                      C. realize                             D. recall
    55. A. payment                           B. dreams                           C. happiness                       D. business
    36-55        BACCA  DBADB  AABCC  ACDCD
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to  36  others how their positions, statements, and points of view are   37 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow   38   it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
    Think about it. Have you ever been   39   by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever   40  you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their   41  ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us   42  to be corrected. We all want our positions to be   43   and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest   44  of the human heart. And those who learn to   45   are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the   46  of correcting others are often resented and   47  .
    A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise   48   others the joy of being right-      give them the glory.   49  correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to\:”, rather than jumping   50   and saying, “No, it’s more important to…:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to   51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more   52  . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s   54 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “  55  ”, most of the time?
    36.A.show      B.ask      C.prove   D.teach
    37.A.unimportant   B.unbelievable       C.incorrect     D.imperfect
    38.A.consider B.appreciate    C.understand   D.refuse
    39.A.fooled    B.helped  C.taught  D.corrected
    40.A.thanked  B.rewarded     C.cared   D.accepted
    41.A.side B.price    C.expense       D.cost
    42.A.like B.hate     C.prefer  D.afford
    43.A.admired  B.received      C.realized       D.respected
    44.A.shortcomings B.advantages   C.desires D.wishes
    45.A.talk B.praise   C.help     D.listen
    46.A.habit      B.form    C.position       D.purpose
    47.A.punished B.avoided       C.left      D.scolded
    48.A.letting    B.lending       C.allowing      D.owing
    49.A.Stop       B.Continue     C.Practise       D.Try
    50.A.out  B.up       C.in D.off
    51.A.last B.go       C.work    D.stand
    52.A.helpful   B.loving  C.careful D.popular
    53.A.dreamed B.wanted C.asked   D.demanded
    54.A.sufferings      B.worries       C.successs       D.happiness
    55.A.happy     B.right    C.sorry    D.proud

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.
    .   So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
    Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
    Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.
    Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).
    60. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
    A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.
    B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
    C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
    D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.
    61, It can be inferred from the text that ______.
    A. there are two ways to keep healthy
    B. crying does more good to health than laughing
    C. crying and laughing play the same roles
    D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health
    62. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
    A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
    B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
    C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
    D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
    63. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
    A. Power of Tears         B. How to Keep Healthy
    C. Why We Cry           D. A New Scientific Discovery

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Romance does not have to fizzle out（失败） in long-term relationships and progress into a companionship/friendship-type love, a new study has found. Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier, healthier  1  .
    "Many believe that   2 love is the same as passionate（多情的）love," said lead researcher Bianca P. Acevedo, PhD, then at Stony Brook University (currently at University of California, Santa Barbara). "It isn't. Romantic love has the intensity, engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has, minus the obsessive component（过度成分）. Passionate or obsessive love includes   3 of uncertainty and anxiety. This kind of love   4 drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones."
    These findings   5 in the March issue of Review of General Psychology, published by the American Psychological Association.
    Acevedo and co-researcher Arthur Aron, PhD, reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short- and long-term relationships to    6 whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction. To determine this, they   7 the relationships in each of the studies as romantic, passionate (romantic with obsession) or friendship-like love and categorized them as long- or short-term.
    The researchers looked at 17 short-term relationship studies, which included 18- to 23-year-old college students who were   8  , dating or married, with the average relationship lasting less than four years. They also   9 at 10 long-term relationship studies including middle-aged couples who were typically married 10 years or more. Two of the   10 ncluded both long- and short-term relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.
    The review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more   11 in both the short- and long-term relationships. Companion-like love was only moderately   12 with satisfaction in both short- and long-term relationships. And those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term   13 to the long term.
    Couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also   14 being happier and having higher self-esteem.
    Feeling that a partner is "there for you"   15 or a good relationship, Acevedo said, and facilitates（促进） feelings of romantic love. On the other hand, "feelings of insecurity are generally associated with   16 satisfaction, and in some   17 may spark conflict in the relationship. This can manifest（表白） into obsessive love," she said.
    This discovery may change people's   18 of what they want in long-term relationships. According to the authors, companionship love, which is what many couples see as the natural   19 of a successful relationship, may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协). "Couples should strive for love with all the trimmings（修剪）," Acevedo said. "And couples who've been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable（可达到的） goal that, like most good things in life,   20 energy and devotion."
    (   ) 1. A. scholarships        B. friendships        C. relationships     D. companionships
    (   ) 2. A. obsessive            B. romantic           C. passionate         D. companion
    (   ) 3. A. feelings              B. factors              C. consequences    D. barriers
    (   ) 4. A. contributes         B. helps                C. prevents           D. speeds
    (   ) 5. A. occur                 B. take                 C. write                D. appear
    (   ) 6. A. find out             B. work out          C. take out            D. bring out
    (   ) 7. A. separated            B. classified          C. divided             D. cut
    (   ) 8. A. alone                 B. lonely              C. single               D. unique
    (   ) 9. A. glanced              B. glared              C. stared               D. looked
    (   ) 10. A. findings           B. examinations     C. experiments      D. studies
    (   ) 11. A. unpleased         B. disappointed     C. satisfied            D. desperate
    (   ) 12. A. referred            B. associated         C. contended         D. conflicted
    (  ) 13. A. compared         B. comparing               C. added               D. led
    (   ) 14. A. reported           B. said                  C. believed           D. hoped
    (   ) 15. A. takes                B. makes              C. means              D. depends
    (   ) 16. A. higher              B. lower                      C. no                    D. much
    (   ) 17. A. environments    B. states               C. air                   D. cases
    (   ) 18. A. views                      B. expectations      C. remarks            D. statements
    (   ) 19. A. progression       B. change             C. results              D. choice
    (   ) 20. A. produces          B. satisfies            C. requires            D. consumes

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The summer beach season is prime time for shark attacks. It seems like sharks are attacking all the time. But that is something of an illusion. The number of attacks is very small.
    How does a shark hunt? Muscles and fins give the shark its speed and maneuverability in the water. A shark’s front fins act like the wings of a plane and let it “fly” through the water. The tail acts like a high-power propeller
    But the big thing that gives the shark its edge in the ocean is its sensory package. The package includes the shark’s eyes, ears, skin, nose and mouth, as weir as electric sensing.
    A shark’s nose is probably its most important sense. If you were to put a single drop of blood in a swimming pool, a great white shark could smell that. And they can tell the direction that the smell is coming from.
    Sharks handle their electric sensing using cell located in the head. Whenever something moves using its muscles, a shark can detect the electrical impulses flowing to those muscles. A shark can electrically “see” anything that has muscles even if it is hiding or the water is not clear.
    Sharks even have vibration sensors in their skin. Even something moves near the shark, tubes pick up the pressure changes and hairs inside the tubes send signals to the brain. This extra sense allows a shark to turn quickly and attack again.
    When you put all these different senses together , it makes the shark a nearly ideal hunter. A shark can detect prey from miles away and then use eyes, electrosensing and movement sensing to home in.
    Strangely, sharks do not seem to use these senses to home in on people. The very low number of sharks tells us that sharks do not hunt people in a regular basis. On the other hand, people love to hunt sharks, Millions of sharks die every year.  Without protection, extinction is a definite possibility.
    68.From the text, we can know that_________________.
    A. it is true that sharks are attacking all the time
    B. a shark can see anything that has muscles even if it is hiding.
    C. sharks deal with their electric sensing using cell located in the skin
    D. what gives the shark its speed and maneuverability is fins and muscles
    69.What gives the shark its edge in the ocean according to the text?
    A. Its muscle.                                               B. Its nose.                      
    C. Its sensory package.                                     D. Its fins
    70. The underlined phrase home in on means___________.
    A. swim                B. move                  C. hunt                       D. smell
    71.In this text, the writer implies that__________.
    A.there ara many shark attacks                     B. humans beings should protect sharks    
    C. human beings dislike hunting shark             D. sharks’ nose is very important

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I went over my grandmother’s house today and she didn’t have time for me. You see, the lady’s husband downstairs died and my Grandmother wanted to make some cookies for her. My grandmother did not analyze (分析) how the lady treated her, or if the lady needed any cookies, or even if the lady would like the cookies. She didn’t think how much the lady has done for her. She simply began baking.
    My Grandmother turned 94 last week and this I believe is her secret to life. My grandmother is generous (慷慨) and hard-working in a way that is rare for our time. She lives by a simple belief: if someone needs your help, you help. Never mind all the analyzing and thinking whether the person deserves or appreciates the help. My grandmother doesn’t sit around thinking about who might be making use of her: she simply does what is needed.
    At 94, she is busy in life. She is making a blanket for a new great grandchild, and worried that I don’t have enough kitchen towels for my home. She is bringing soup to a sick neighbor, and teaching the new wife of her cousin (who is 88) how to cook Italian food.
    My grandmother had every right to give up, but she didn’t — and amazingly life did bring her good things, like a husband with twinkling blue eyes who was much ahead of his time and believed that men should do an equal amount of cooking and cleaning in the home, three beautiful children (my father and two aunts), 22 grandchildren, and five great grandchildren. My grandmother is not afraid to give someone she barely knows a bowl of soup. She never keeps herself out of the world.
    61. The reason why my grandmother made cookies for the lady downstairs is that ________.
    A. she thought the lady was too busy
    B. she would make them as thanks to her
    C. she thought she should do something for the lady at the special time
    D. they had had an agreement before
    62. In the writer’s opinion, ________.
    A. my grandmother has a secret way of living
    B. my grandmother does everything on careful consideration
    C. few people are as generous as my grandmother now
    D. my grandmother will get something in return
    63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. My grandmother cares for her children even some strangers.
    B. My grandfather does not treat women in an unfair way.
    C. This is a family in which there are nearly 30 people now.
    D. My grandmother never keeps everything for herself.
    64. We may infer from the text that the writer ________.
    A. thinks his grandmother is living a tired life
    B. thinks his grandmother is doing what she should do
    C. thinks his grandmother should not be so kind
    D. is proud of his grandmother

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
    This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.
    We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.
    But have all these developments really improve the quality of our lives?
    Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?
    Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have not telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.
    One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
    The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” She said. The boys said they fought less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（时髦的）, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”
    Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!
    Don’t be available all the time. Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. Don’t check your e-mail every day.
    Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.
    72．The passage is mainly about        .
    A．problem with technology
    B．improvements of our life with technology
    C．the important roles technology plays in our everyday life
    D．major changes which will be likely to happen to technology
    73．The writer quoted（引用） what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to        .
    A．share a truth about life
    B．tell us what life was like long time ago
    C．make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen
    D．point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
    74．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940’s house? Because        .
    A．they liked to live simple lives
    B．they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions
    C．they were troubled by modern inventions
    D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
    75．What do you think the underlined word “available” in the first suggestion offered by the writer mean?
    A．Busy on line.   B．Free..       C．Be able to.       D．Be found by others.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you enjoyed the spring-like sunshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you’re sadly mistaken.
    Chilly (寒冷的) days and grey clouds are forecast for the week—making it far too early to pack away the winter woollies.
    Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double figures during the day.
    People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week.
    Met Office forecaster Charlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.”
    “Temperatures will be between 5℃and 8℃, which is below average for the start of spring.”
    The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday. 
    Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9℃. But this is still two degrees below the March average for the district.
    Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3℃for the next three nights.
    “It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell.
    The March misery comes at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years.
    Temperatures in December, January and February struggled to stay above zero, with the UK’s average 1.5℃, making it the deepest freeze since 1978—79.
    It claimed there was just a one-in-seven chance of a cold December to February.
    The agency also sadly predicted a “barbecue summer”, saying it was “quite optimistic” that it would be warmer and drier than average.
    Following the two mistakes, the Met Office has dropped its long-range seasonal forecasts and will instead publish a monthly prediction for Britain, updated once a week.
    In its defense, it says that while short-term forecasts are extremely accurate, Britain’s size and geographical position makes long-term predictions much more challenging.
    It also points out that it gave warning of any heavy falls of snow this winter.
    60. According to the passage, the weather on Tuesday in the south might be _______.
    A. dry but cloudy  B. sunny but chilly  C. sunny and warm  D. cloudy and chilly
    61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A. British people can put away their winter clothes now.
    B. The Met Office has shortened its forecast range.
    C. The weather forecast becomes more and more accurate.
    D. The agency was quite confident of long-term predictions.
    62. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The big chill isn’t over yet                     B. A warm spring finally arrives
    C. A heavy snow is on the way                 D. The Met Office drops forecasts
    63. From the passage, we can conclude ________.
    A. the weather report is more and more important
    B. British people become worried about bad weather
    C. Britain has just experienced a very freezing winter
    D. The Met Office can always predict any heavy snow falls accurately

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Happiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why.
    Some people may be hard-wired for happiness, while others are genetically negative, as
    scientists have suggested in a study published in late February, in a British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
    Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in
    determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) serotonin (血清素) works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called "short" variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide attempts. Unlike the two "short" variants, the "long" variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers.
    Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a
    series of images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral ones.
    “The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.
    In January, the Australian government organized "happiness workshops", teaching government
    staff how to be happy. The department that held the "happiness workshops" said unhappy staff weren't productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the "happiness workshops" are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see.
    67．Form the third paragraph, we know that         .
    A．affected by 5-HTTLPR, the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the blood
    B．there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control people’s moods
    C．how the neurotransmitter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR
    D．5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from verve cells
    68．What does “It” in the sentence “It has been closely linked to mood.” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
    A．Serotonin.          B．A nerve cell.        C．5-HTTLPR.         D．The brain.
    69．If a person had the long variant of 5-HTTLPR, he or she would probably         .
    A．like the images of spiders                     B．prefer the images of crocodiles
    C．enjoy an image of green tress                D．suffer from depression very often
    70．What can we infer from the passage?
    A．People’s moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs.
    B．Researchers showed participants of the research two kinds of images.
    C．A person possesses one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time.
    D．The author firmly believes that “happiness workshops” will not change people’s moods.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案