分析 本文是一篇文学艺术类题材的阅读,主要是以"love is a rose"为例详细,解释了隐喻在诗歌中的作用.隐喻指具备类似性质的两个不同物体之间的比较,隐喻所包含的意思丰富.
解答 59.D 细节理解题.根据第一段第二句"It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects"可知,隐喻指具备类似性质的两个不同物体之间的比较.故答案为D.
60.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky.So can love,the metaphor tells us.When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection,ouch,a thorn can cause great harm!"Be careful,"the metaphor warns,"Love is a feast to the senses,but it can overwhelm us,and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering.""可知,作者用玫瑰上的刺来说明爱的另一面,即会伤害到我们,由此可看出:玫瑰或爱有美好的一面也有不好的一面,也就是说给"爱"赋予另外一个新的形象(会给人带来伤痛),故选A.
61.B 推理判断题.根据文章第二段及三段中主要内容和从文章的倒数第二句"It took almost 14sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words!That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor."可知,这四个简简单单的单词却涵盖了将近14个句子的意思.由此可知,隐喻所包含的意思丰富.故答案为B.
62.C 主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要以"love is a rose"为例详细解释了隐喻在诗歌中的作用,故选C.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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40.A.at | B.with | C.on | D.into |
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