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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【1】 (lucky), he also had a cow 2 (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 3 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 4 it began to rain heavily. While making great 5 (effort) to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make 7 living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now 【10 occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【答案】

【1】Luckily

【2】producing

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】efforts

【6】fell

【7】a

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】it

【解析】

试题分析:通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,谓语和非谓语动词的用法,形容词和副词的区别,冠词的用法等。

【1】Luckily 考查副词。用副词作状语修饰全句。

【2】producing 考查非谓语动词,have something doing .一直发生。用producing做宾语补足语。

【3】was left 考查一般过去时的被动语态。with后是宾语从句,what是主语,和leave是被动关系,全文是一般过去时,这里应该保持一致,所以用was left

【4】when 考查固定搭配。 be doing when意思是:某事正在发生这时 。所以填when

【5】efforts 考查固定搭配。make great efforts to do意思是:努力去做……

【6】fell 考查动词的过去式。全文是一般过去时,这里应该保持一致,所以用动词的过去式fell

【7】a 考查固定搭配。make a living 谋生。

【8】to sell 考查动词不定式做状语。 他砍树的目的是卖木头。

【9】where 考查地点状语的关系词。where引导的从句在这里做状语,意思是:在…….的地方。

【10】it考查代词。It occurred to him that…他突然想到

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