分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现音乐不仅可以舒缓情绪还可以缓解疼痛.
解答 58.A.词义猜测题.根据第一段We all know that listening to music can soothe emotional pain,but Taylor Swift,Jay-Z and Alicia Keys can also ease physical pain,according to a study of children and teenagers who had major surgery可知音乐可以舒缓情绪;意为降低;故选A.
59.B.细节理解题.根据文章Suresh could see that the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious,but she wondered if she also felt less pain.That would make sense,because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain可知她祖母从重病中恢复的经历启发了Sunitha Suresh对音乐的影响的研究;故选B
60.B.细节理解题.根据文章All the patients were undergoing big operations that required them to stay in the hospital for at least a couple of days.Right after surgery,patients received narcotics (麻醉药) to control pain可知所有参与者都是经历过大手术并且用麻醉药直筒的;故选B.
61.C.细节理解题.根据文章After a 30-minute session,the children who listened to music or books reduced their pain burden by 1point on a 10-point scale可知听音乐在很大程度上减轻了孩子们的痛苦负担;故选C.
62.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段as children are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects.So the less pain medication,he says,the better可知这些发现对儿童特别重要因为他们更可能遭受疼痛的药物的副作用;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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| 21.A.travelling | B.marching | C.pacing | D.struggling |
| 22.A.rising up | B.coming up | C.driving up | D.turning up |
| 23.A.before | B.after | C.until | D.since |
| 24.A.betray | B.accept | C.avoid | D.appreciate |
| 25.A.Therefore | B.However | C.Thus | D.Moreover |
| 26.A.part | B.nature | C.basis | D.spirit |
| 27.A.complicated | B.safe | C.confusing | D.easy |
| 28.A.missed | B.disliked | C.enjoyed | D.denied |
| 29.A.transparent | B.obvious | C.false | D.similar |
| 30.A.run | B.jogged | C.jumped | D.wandered |
| 31.A.because | B.but | C.though | D.so |
| 32.A.ear | B.taste | C.heart | D.voice |
| 33.A.occurred to | B.took to | C.appealed to | D.held to |
| 34.A.change | B.chance | C.mission | D.function |
| 35.A.seriously | B.proudly | C.casually | D.naturally |
| 36.A.committed | B.used | C.limited | D.admitted |
| 37.A.proved | B.showed | C.stressed | D.meant |
| 38.A.pushing | B.dragging | C.lifting | D.rushing |
| 39.A.admiring | B.pitying | C.annoying | D.teasing |
| 40.A.over | B.aside | C.behind | D.out |
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