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    A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable (转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan.

         A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet (橱柜). In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis(轴心) . One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle (直角) to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.

         It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called “dumbwaiter” at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph (留声机). The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later.

    Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather than “lazy Susan”. The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.

    1.What is a “lazy Susan”?

    A. A waitress           B. A convenient tool        C. A table      D. A cabinet

    2.According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, _______.

        A. his daughter was very lazy               B. the lazy Susan didn’t exist until the 18th century

        C. Thomas Edison was his friend         D. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the phonograph

    3.We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.

        A. the lazy Susan can work by itself

        B. the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison’s daughter

        C. how the lazy Susan got its name remains unknown

        D. the lazy Susan was invented in Britain

    4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.

        A. discuss how the lazy Susan was named     B. teach us how to make a lazy Susan

        C. introduce Thomas Edison’s inventions D. tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin

     

    【答案】

     

    1.B

    2.B

    3.C

    4.D

    【解析】略

     

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    阅读材料

    　　A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining．This is achieved through the use of a turntable(转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table．In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table．Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan．

    　　A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet(橱柜)．In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis(轴心)．One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage．From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle(直角)to each another．When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside．

    　　It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called “dumbwaiter” at that time．It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table．Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph(留声机)．The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later．

    　　Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was used in an advertisement for the invention．In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather than “lazy Susan”．The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery．One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan．

    (1)

    What is a “lazy Susan”?

    [　　]

    A．

    A waitress

    B．

    A convenient tool

    C．

    A table

    D．

    A cabinet

    (2)

    According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    his daughter was very lazy

    B．

    the lazy Susan didn’t exist until the 18th century

    C．

    Thomas Edison was his friend

    D．

    Thomas Edison didn’t invent the phonograph

    (3)

    We can learn from the last paragraph that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the lazy Susan can work by itself

    B．

    the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison’s daughter

    C．

    how the lazy Susan got its name remains unknown

    D．

    the lazy Susan was invented in Britain

    (4)

    The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    discuss how the lazy Susan was named

    B．

    teach us how to make a lazy Susan

    C．

    introduce Thomas Edison’s inventions

    D．

    tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin

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    A lazy Susan is an addition to a table, which is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is accomplished through the use of a turntable(转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when pushed by those at table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place as the lazy Susan is turned about.
    A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet. One may spin the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods stored in it. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.
    Whether the lazy Susan is on a tabletop or within a cabinet, it can be made of a variety of materials. Most commonly, a lazy Susan is made of either plastic, wood or glass. Some people believe that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, though it was referred to as a dumb waiter(上菜升降架) at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph(留声机), which later developed into the lazy Susan.
    Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term lazy Susan was created in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term dumb waiter is still used rather than the term lazy Susan. The reason for the name lazy Susan remains a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
    【小题1】 According to the passage, a lazy Susan _____.

    A．is a person who serves food at table
    B．is a waitress who helps move dinner tables
    C．is an additional round table in a dining room
    D．is a turntable that passes food around the table
    【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true of the lazy Susan?
    A．On a tabletop, it is convenient for people to have dinner.
    B．Within a cupboard, it is easy for people to see what is inside.
    C．The turntable was invented in 1917.
    D．It can be made of many kinds of materials.
    【小题3】Why did Jefferson’s daughter complain she was served last when having meals?
    A．Because she was too lazy.
    B．Because she was the youngest.
    C．Because the table was too tall for her.
    D．Because the table couldn’t move food for her.
    【小题4】 From the passage, we can know that _____.
    A．the lazy Susan was invented earlier than the phonograph
    B．Susan was the name of Jefferson’s and Edison’s daughter
    C．Jefferson and Edison invented the lazy Susan at the same time
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    A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable (转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan.
    A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet (橱柜). In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis(轴心) . One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle (直角) to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.
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    Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather than “lazy Susan”. The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
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    【小题2】According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, _______.
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    C．Thomas Edison was his friendD．Thomas Edison didn’t invent the phonograph
    【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.
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    B．the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison’s daughter
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    A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet. One may spin the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods stored in it. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.

    Whether the lazy Susan is on a tabletop or within a cabinet, it can be made of a variety of materials. Most commonly, a lazy Susan is made of either plastic, wood or glass. Some people believe that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, though it was referred to as a dumb waiter(上菜升降架) at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph(留声机), which later developed into the lazy Susan.

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    1. According to the passage, a lazy Susan _____.

    A. is a person who serves food at table

    B. is a waitress who helps move dinner tables

    C. is an additional round table in a dining room

    D. is a turntable that passes food around the table

    2.Which of the following is NOT true of the lazy Susan?

    A. On a tabletop, it is convenient for people to have dinner.

    B. Within a cupboard, it is easy for people to see what is inside.

    C. The turntable was invented in 1917.

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    C. Because the table was too tall for her.

    D. Because the table couldn’t move food for her.

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    A. the lazy Susan was invented earlier than the phonograph

    B. Susan was the name of Jefferson’s and Edison’s daughter

    C. Jefferson and Edison invented the lazy Susan at the same time

    D. When people talk about a lazy waitress they use the term “Susan”

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    A. What is a lazy Susan?

    B. When was the lazy Susan created?

    C. Why do inventions come from the daily life?

    D. How was “dumb waiter” replaced by “lazy Susan”?

     

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