Authorities in Shanghai said Thursday night that another person has died from H7N9 bird flu, bringing the death toll to five around the country. The city has reported six infections (感染) to date, and four have died, said the Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission. Of the rest two, there was a four-year-old, the agency said. The baby was recovering from mild illness, it added. The person died at Huashan Hospital on Wednesday and was confirmed infected with the H7N9 bird flu on Thursday.
Also on Thursday, the commission reported the city's third death from the H7N9 bird flu. The case involved a 48-year-old man surnamed Chu, a poultry (家禽) transporter from Rugao in neighboring Jiangsu Province. He developed symptoms(症状) of cough on March 28. After having a fever on Monday, he went to a private clinic for treatment. The man then sought help in the Tongji Hospital in Shanghai in the early hours of Wednesday after his condition worsened. Chu died three hours after being admitted to the hospital. He was confirmed infected with the H7N9 virus on Thursday. Eight people who had close contact with him have shown no abnormal symptoms.
So far, China has confirmed 14 H7N9 cases -- six in Shanghai, four in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui, in the first known human infections of the lesser-known type of bird flu. Of all, four died in Shanghai and one died in Zhejiang. China's Ministry of Agriculture said Thursday the H7N9 avian flu virus has been detected from pigeon (鸽子) samples collected at a marketplace in Songjiang District of Shanghai.
After gene sequence analysis, the national avian flu reference laboratory concluded that the H7N9 virus found on pigeons was highly congenetic with those found on persons infected with H7N9 virus. China's health authorities have promised transparency(透明) and cooperation (合作) to the World Health Organization in regards to human infections of the new type of bird flu. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said Wednesday that no human-to-human transmission of H7N9 has been discovered.
1.What does the underlined word “confirmed” probably mean?
A．said
B．doubted
C．proved
D．made
2.What does the news report mainly about?
A．How many people died of H7N9 bird flu
B．How the development of the H7N9 bird flu vaccine (疫苗) is going on
C．What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of H7N9
D．The new outbreak of the H7N9 bird flu
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news report?
A．H7N9 bird flu has killed four people in Shanghai and one in Zhejiang.
B．H7N9 virus is not one that spreads from human to human
C．So far, China has confirmed 14 deaths from the H7N9 bird flu
D．The government agreed to cooperate with WHO in regards to the H7N9
4.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Chu, a poultry transporter is the city’s third death from the H7N9 bird flu
B．Chu developed symptoms of cough and a fever
C．Chu died three hours after being admitted to a private clinic
D．Eight people who had close contact with him haven’t been infected with H7N9
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道了报道了禽流感疫情发生的情况，报道了什么人得了流感，他是怎样感染的，现在治疗的情况以及最近对疫情控制的情况，最后国家禽流感实验室得出人感染H7N9禽流感病毒被推测与禽类象鸽子等接触有关。
1.词义猜测题。根据infected with the H7N9 bird flu on Thursday 根据可以推测被证明是，故选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据全文的内容来看主要叙述了禽流感疫情的报道，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据So far, China has confirmed 14 H7N9 cases 有14个确诊病例但并非死亡病例，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据Eight people who had close contact with him have shown no abnormal symptoms.八个有亲密接触的没有感染上的症状，故选D。
考点：新闻类短文阅读。
点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。
科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江西省高三第二次模拟突破冲刺英语卷（六）（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Thai authorities have been urged to see to it that condominiums (公寓), apartment houses and other lodgings available to tourists throughout the country will be of higher quality than today, a leading tourism businesswoman has said.
Piyaman Techapaibul, president of the Tourism Council of Thailand, called on the Ministry of Tourism & Sports as well as other government agencies concerned to have those places and accommodations for tourists improved and upgraded to meet international standards because, she said, today's tourists from around the world have more money to spend and prefer quality lodgings as well as quality services and accommodations at those places.
"Added by condos and apartment houses currently opening for daily rent, the number of lodgings for tourists throughout the country has increased over the years, but not the qualities. Many of today's tourists are so affluent and selective that they'd prefer quality places where personnel should be very responsible and experienced in taking care of them while security should be constantly and effectually maintained," she said.
Employees and staff in charge of providing accommodations to tourists should be expert in communicating with the foreigners, service-minded and speak fluent English, according to the council leader.
Thailand is seen to receive up to 23.1 million tourists from other countries around the world next year, compared to about 21.7 million, who have reportedly visited the country throughout this year, about 2.6 million of whom from China, while as much as two trillion baht (US$66.6 billion) is expected to be earned from tourist industry by 2015, compared to about one trillion baht (US$33.3 billion) this year.
Thailand's most favorite destinations for tourists include the world-famous beach resorts of Pattaya and Phuket, the Andaman Sea archipelagos of Krabi and Surat Thani and the capital city of Bangkok.
The council leader made her comments in response to news reports that the government might deregulate (撤销管制) businesses of running condominiums and apartment houses to the extent that they might not only serve as a place which collects monthly rent from the tenants but as a hotel where guests pay the room rates on a daily basis.
No parking lots or hotel-operating licenses might be legally required at such places nationwide only if they were practically turned into daily hotels or guesthouses.
1.What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A．Thai started to take measures to have the accommodations improved in the past.
B．Tourism is the leading industry in Thailand.
C．The accommodations in Thailand are of poor quality.
D．Tourists prefer hotels to apartment houses in Thai.
2. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．particular B．prosperous C．sensitive D．restricted
3. According to the passage, how many people went to Thailand for a trip except China this year?
A．about 23,1 million B．about 21.7 million
C．about 2.6 million D．about 19.1 million
4. Why did the authorities in Thai need to have the lodgings improved?
A．Because tourists prefer better service and better living condition
B．Because tourists have plenty of money.
C．Because they want to meet the international standards
D．Because the condominiums in Thai are inferior to those in any other country.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
A．Piyaman advocated the authorities not to limit the development of the condos.
B．Bangkok is one of the most attractive destinations for tourists
C．Thailand has earned about one trillion baht from tourist industry this year.
D．Staff in condos should speak English fluently.
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Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. desperation B. authorities C. diligently D. confusion E. enrolled
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Seventeen years ago, when I was in military college, I was known as “the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech”. I worried so ____1_____ that I often became ill. In _____2_____, I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird, professor of business administration. The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my health and happiness than all the rest of the four years I spent in college. “Jim,” he said, “you ought to sit down and face the facts. If you _____3_____ half as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them, you wouldn’t have any worries. ”
I figured that I had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject. But now I changed my attitude. I said to myself, “If the college _____4_____ demand that I pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree, who am I to question their wisdom?”
So I ______5____ for physics again. This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was, I studied _____6_____.
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As I look back at it now, I can see that my problem was one of _____9_____, a lack of willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically.
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The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.
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A．said to; control |
B．ordered; manage |
|
C．instructed; handle |
D．told; hold |
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BERLIN — With the crisis in Japan raising fears about nuclear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess the safety of their own reactors.
Doris Leuthard, the Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards.
Germany will put off “the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. “This moratorium（延缓）will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county’s 17 nuclear power plants.
The European Union called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europe’s preparedness.
Germany’s foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the country’s nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power.
A previous government, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the country’s nuclear plants by 2021. But Mrs. Merkel’s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years.
In Switzerland, Doris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards “particularly in terms of seismic(地震的) safety and cooling.”
In Russia, the Prime Minister said his government would “draw conclusions from what’s going on in Japan.”
1.Where can you most likely read this passage?
|
A．In a newspaper. |
B．In a magazine. |
|
C．In a science report. |
D．In a diary. |
2.How will Germany react to Japan’s nuclear crisis?
|
A．Germany will close all the country’s nuclear plants. |
|
B．Germany will hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities. |
|
C．Germany will change the decision made last year. |
|
D．Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time. |
3.The author mentions all the following EXCEPT ______.
|
A．The moratorium in Germany will give time to examine the nuclear plants safety standards. |
|
B．Switzerland will not build new nuclear plants unless they meet the experts’ safety standards. |
|
C．The Social Democrats in Germany shares the same view with the Free Democratic Party. |
|
D．Russia will try to learn something from the nuclear power crisis in Japan. |
4.What is the best title of the passage?
|
A．Watch Out for the Danger of Nuclear Power |
|
B．Europe Is against Building Nuclear Plants |
|
C．Nuclear Plants in Europe Are Delayed |
|
D．Opinions on Nuclear Power Are Opposite. |
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46. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
47. According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _________.
A. their lack of driving experience??? B. their frequent driving at night
C. their improper way of driving??? D. their driving with passengers
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B. Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C. Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.
49. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that _________.
A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B. they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C. the licensing system should be greatly improved
D. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
50. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _______.
A. is under discussion????? B. has been put into effect
C. is about to be set up?????? D. has been perfected
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