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11.How to be a good tourist
We travel for work but also for fun and learning.New restaurants,galleries,temples and new architecture…These places are homes for people like us who live and work there.How would you want visitors to behave in your own home?Think about it.(36)DThere are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework.(37)AGuides will help you when you get to site,but is that the best place to go?Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit?You'd better check it out.
(38)EDon't go to your hotels for meals.Walk around,even if in the streets closest to your hotel.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.Learn a few in the local language and use them.You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites.Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year,so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well.Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows.(39)FThis way,you don't encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here's the big one-good manners are nearly universal.(40)C If that doesn't sound like you,then give the world a break and stay home.

A.Read up on the places you want to visit.
B.We've cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
C.Good tourist is polite,positive and eco-sensitive.
D.If we are good tourists,wherever we go,we try to make it a little better because of our visit.
E.Experience the place.
F.Always have a cloth bag with you.
G.Try to buy something from the local stores.

分析 本文主要介绍了如何做一名好的旅游者.作者提出了以下几点:1、如果你是一个好的旅行者,不管你到哪里,都要尽量使这个地方因为你的来访变得更好;2、体验这个地方;3、帮助维护旅游地的环境,随身带个布袋;4、要懂礼貌,阳光心态,有环保意识.

解答 36-40 DAEFC
36.D上下文的衔接题.根据前句How would you want visitors to behave in your own home?可知你想要游客在你家做什么?由此可知,这里是:如果你是一个好的旅行者,不管你到哪里,都要尽量使这个地方因为你的来访变得更好.故选D.
37.A联系下文题.根据下文提到的一系列的问题Guides will help you when you get to site,but is that the best place to go?Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit?可知这个地方大家都喜欢吗?这个地方值得去游玩吗?如何选好旅游地点?由此可知,这里是:要彻底研究你要去的地方.故选A.
38.E主旨大意题.根据下句Walk around,even if in the streets closest to your hotel.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.可知四处走走,和当地人交谈,都是体验当地文化的方式.由此可知这里是:体验这个地方.故选E.
39.F小标题选择题.根据下句This way,you don't encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.可知不鼓励带那个满街飞的塑料袋.也就是说,随身带个布袋.故选F.
40.C上下文的衔接题.根据上文here's the big one-good manners are nearly universal.可知,游客要懂礼貌,阳光心态,有环保意识.C项:Good tourist is polite,positive and eco-sensitive.切题.故选C.

点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

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