分析 本文主要介绍了民意调查是如何运作的,调查的人越多,结果就越准确.民意测验专家试图寻找有代表性的各种各样的人来提问,这样会使民意调查更准确.
解答 71~75 BDEGF
71.B联系上文题.根据上文讲到民意测验.B项:But how do these polls actually work?但是这些民意调查是如何运作的呢?符合文意,故选B.
72.D文章衔接题.根据上文If 100 people are asked for their opinions,each respondent represents a million voters.Obviously,the results are not very reliable.可知如果有100个人被问及他们的意见,那么每一个回答者代表一百万个选民,结果显然不是很可靠.D项:The more people surveyed,the more accurate the results are.调查的人越多,结果就越准确.符合文意,故选D.
73.E句意理解题.根据下文They try to find a representative variety of people to question.可知他们试图寻找有代表性的各种各样的人来提问.E项:Pollsters have various ways of making their polls more accurate.民意测验专家有各种方式使他们做的民意调查更准确.符合文意,故选E.
74.G语境辨析题.根据后文The campaigns use those results to help them decide which issues to stress or which positions to clarify.可知运动会利用这些结果帮助他们决定哪些问题要强调,哪些立场要澄清.G项:Polls often ask potential voters what they like or dislike about each candidate.民意调查经常询问潜在选民他们对每个候选人的喜欢或不喜欢.符合文意,故选G.
75.F联系上文题.根据上文But they can give important clues as to where things may be heading.可知但他们可以提供重要线索,以确定可能发生的事情.F项:At the very least,if you like politics,polls can be great entertainment.至少,如果你喜欢政治,民意调查可能是很棒的娱乐活动.符合文意,故选F.
点评 答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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