完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition（奖赏） to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It 5 them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(导航，定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16：often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：本文以作者的两个朋友爬山的事例说明了人生如爬山，只有在奋斗时找准目标才会得到自己想要的结果。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样，来帮助你实现自己的人生目标。
【小题1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。这里已经有谓语动词is，所以缺少的是非谓语动词。consisting of由……组成；它没有被动形式，故排除B；在纽约有一个高峰区是有46座山组成的，故选A。
【小题2】考查代词及上下文的呼应。everyone每一个人； anyone任何人； no one没人； someone有人。这个俱乐部给任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。anyone who = whoever。故选B。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。relax 放松； award奖励； admission承认； result结果。这里指作者的两个朋友想得到这个奖励。故选B。
【小题4】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easy容易的； visual视觉的； hard难的；fragile脆的。这些山真的很难爬，故选C。
【小题5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。cost花费； waste浪费； spend 花费； take花费。这里是句型It took +sb+some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，故选D。
【小题6】考查序数词及上下文的呼应。first第一； second第二； third第三； last最后。我的朋友已经爬了45座山，最后的一座是最远和最高的，故选D。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。top顶部； side方面； edge 边缘； base底部。根据下文When they reached the base，故选D。
【小题8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。map地图； guide指南； water水； compass指南针。G根据下文they decided to navigate(导航，定位) without them可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。故选D。
【小题9】考查短语及上下文的呼应。rather than而不是； other than除了，不同于； or rather更确切地说； except for除了。他们不愿意回去，决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下，继续爬山。故选A。
【小题10】考查副词及上下文的呼应。consequently因此； eventually最后，终于； endlessly不断地； mentally精神上。最后他们到达了山顶，故选B。
【小题11】考查连词及上下文的呼应。and 表示并列； but表示转折； or 表示选择；so表示因果。他们都累坏了，但是很高兴，故选B。
【小题12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。delight高兴； sorrow伤心； stress压力； preference偏爱。可是高兴没有持续多长时间，故选A。
【小题13】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。look up仰望； look forward盼望； look back回顾； look around环顾四周。他们环顾四周看到了另外一座更高的山，他们爬错了山。故选D。
【小题14】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Right正确的； left 左边的； wrong错误的；highest
最高的。他们爬错了山。故选C。
【小题15】考查短语及上下文的呼应。in spite of尽管； due to 由于； thanks to幸亏； instead of代替。由于时间的关系他们不得不再等四个月再爬正确的那座山，故选B。
【小题16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。class阶级； lesson教训； aim 目标； ban禁令。我认为这个故事告诉我们一个教训，故选B。
【小题17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。strength力气； load负担； effort努力； faith信仰。在生活中，我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。故选C。
【小题18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。abused滥用； addicted入迷的； accustomed习惯的； lost 丢失的。没有“地图和指南针”，我们很容易迷失方向。故选D。
【小题19】考查名词及上下文的呼应。purpose目的； dream梦想； quality质量； pleasure快乐。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样。故选A。
【小题20】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。making sure确保； making out 理解出； making up化妆； making from有……做成的。有了地图和指南针来确保你爬的是正确的山，故选 A。
考点：故事类短文。
点评：完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
寒假学与练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2010—2011学年度江西省南昌市高三第一次模拟英语卷 题型：完型填空
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 36 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 37 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 38 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 40 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 41 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 42 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main 44 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 45 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 46 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 47 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 48 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 51 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 54 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 55 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届浙江省杭州市长河高中高三二模考试英语卷 题型：完型填空
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across t
he crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年度海南省嘉积中学高二下学期质量检测英语卷（一） 题型：完型填空
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从36~55个题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was in my high school science class．1 was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on．
A 36 came，“Nice shirt，”I smiled from ear to ear．Then another voice said，“That shirt belonged to my dad．Greg’s mother works for my family．We were going to 37 that shirt away，but gave it to her 38 ”. I was speechless I wanted to hide．
I 39 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened．She then dialed her 40 ,“I will no longer work for your family，”she told him．That night．Morn told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore：she knew her life’s 41 was something greater．
The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education．He told her that without a proper education she could not teach．So Morn decided to 43 a university.
After the 
first year in college，she went 
back to the personnel manager．He said，“You are 44 ，aren’t you? I think I have a 45 for you as a teacher’s assistant．This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 ”Mom accepted the opportunity very 47
For almost five years，as a teacher’s assistant．she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit，feeling 48 ．Then one day，the pe
rsonnel manager and the principal 49 in her classroom．The principal said．“We have watched how you 50 the children and how they 
communicate with you and admire your hard．working 51 over the last five years．We are all in agreement that you 52 be the teacher of this class．”
My mom spent more than 20 years there． 53 her career，she was voted Teacher of the Year．All of this came about because of the 54 comment made in the classroom that day．Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up．
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科目：高中英语 来源：北京市崇文区2010届高三下学期统一练习（一） 题型：完型填空
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist．He had a wife and two fine sons．One night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachache．Thinking it was only some 36 intestinal （肠内的）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously．But the boy 37 suddenly that night．
Knowing the death could have been 38 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his 39 To make matters worse his wile 40 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son．The hurt and pain of the two 41 were more than Al could handle, and he 42 to alcohol．In time Al became an alcoholic．
43___ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 44 — his home, his land, his art objects, everything． 45 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room．
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete 46 ．
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment．I knew Al's now 47 son, Ernie．He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known．I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free 48 of love between them．I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere．
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his 49__．One day I worked __50_ my courage to ask him．"I'm really _51__ by something," I said．"I know your father was 52 _ the only one to raise you．What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and _53__ for a few moments．Then he said, "From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son．' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __55_ Al as a failure．He had not left any material possessions behind．But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known．
36．A．certain B．common C．rare D．basic
37．A．died B．choked C．starved D．worsened
38．A．cured B．prevented C．forbidden D．saved
39．A．disease B．debt C．guilt D．duty
40．A．left B．scolded C．quarreled D．forgave
41．A．disasters B．adventures C．conflicts D．situations
42．A．got B．drank C．turned D．sank
43．A．As B．Though C．Because D．If
44．A．needed B．shared C．benefited D．possessed
45．A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
46．A．trouble B．hardship C．failure D．waste
47．A．teen B．aduh C．aged D．adolescent
48．A．win B．fall C．space D．flow
49．A．mother B．brother C．father D．child
50．A．up B．with C．on D．through
51．A．worried B．puzzled C．interested D．attracted
52．A．especially B．basically C．merely D．specially
53．A．argued B．searched C．analyzed D．reflected
54．A．thoughts B．ideas C．minds D．memories
55．A．treat B．call C．judge D．Feel
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2013届度辽宁省高一下学期第一次月考英语卷 题型：完型填空
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 16 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on what people are curious about.
Curiosity 18 can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are 20 home or taking outside, or why they have come home so 21 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 24 often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 25 their feelings.
On the other hand, there is a 26 curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who 27 at all the great things and try to find out all they 28 learn about them. Columbus could 29 have found America if he had not been 30 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine 31 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the 32 in human history have been made as a 33 of curiosity, 34 the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have 35 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
1.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
2. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends
3. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom
4. A. full B. certain C. proud D. careful
5.A. taking B. bringing C. going D. coming
6. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. early D. happily
7.A. business B. task C. duty D. work
8. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. proper
9. A. who B. which C. when D. where
10.A. hurts B. injures C. breaks D. destroys
11.A. terrible B. sudden C. strange D. clever
12. A. expect B. like C. wonder D. doubt
13.A. need B. must C. may D. can
14. A. never B. certainly C. surely D. probably
15.A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard
16. A. for B. without C. with D. in
17. A. products B. goods C. discoveries D. machines
18. A. profit B. product C. fruit D. result
19. A. but B. however C. so D. or
20.A. little B. few C. some D. any
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