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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

At present, I am extreme happy because I am doing what I like. As senior three student, I study hard every day and live it to the full. It feels like good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams. When I recalled the happy things that happened to me, the experience of my receiving the scholarship in middle school topped it all. It was a time that my family was going through financial difficulties. So I make up my mind to win the scholarship, hoped to lighten up my parents’ financial burdens. After making tons of painstaking effort, I succeeded. At the ceremony, my mom was the most poorly-dressed woman, and with the brightest smile on her face.

【答案】

【解析】文章主要讲述了作者家庭正经历经济困难,他下定决心努力学习,下定决心赢得奖学金,减轻父母的经济负担。经过一番努力,作者成功了,在颁奖典礼上,虽然母亲穿的最寒酸但是但脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。

第一处:考查副词句意我非常高兴,因为我在做我喜欢做的事情。修饰形容词happy应使用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。

第二处:考查冠词句意作为一名三年级的学生。此处为泛指,as a+n.作为一名……故在as后填加不定冠词a。

第三处:考查动词用法。句意:和我坚定的同学们一起努力学习来实现我们的梦想感觉很好。feel like+名词/动名词,意为“觉得好像……”;feel为系动词,其后使用形容词作表语。故将like去掉。

第四处:考查形容词表示“决定了的,决定的”用determined,故将determining改为determined。

第五处:考查代词。句意:我在中学获得奖学金的经历超过了其他所有快乐的事情。此句表示比较,代词所指代的内容是前面提到的“happy things”,所以代词应该用复数,故将it改为them。

第六处:考查定语从句句意那时我的家庭正经历财务困难。Time为先行词,when在从句中作时间状语故将that改为when。

第七处:考查动词时态句意所以我下定决心要赢得奖学金,希望减轻父母的经济负担。文章使用一般过去时描述,故将make改为made。

第八处:考查非谓语动词句意所以我下定决心要赢得奖学金,希望减轻父母的经济负担。主句已经有谓语动词,且与前面是逗号连接,无连词,Ihope之间是主动关系,故将hoped改为hoping。

第九处:考查名词复数句意经过一番艰苦的努力,我成功了。tons of修饰可数名词复数,故将effort改为efforts。

第十处:考查连词句意在典礼上,我妈妈是穿得最差的女人,但脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。前后为并列关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。

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