练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    12．Situated at the gate to the Tianjin Children's Welfare Institute，a government-run orphanage，the baby hatch---also known as a babies'safety island---allows desperate parents to leave unwanted newborns，press an alarm button，and depart anonymously．After a delay of about five minutes，someone from the institute will arrive to get the child．
    But facilities（设施） such as this have been under fire recently．While some people have approved of the idea，saying it protects the lives of unwanted children； critics argue that it encourages the immoral to abandon such babies，which is illegal in China．
    It's difficult to obtain statistics about the number of abandoned children in China，but the 2010 China Child Welfare Policy Report，released by the China Philanthropy Research Institute，estimated that 100，000 babies are abandoned every year，most of them with disabilities and illnesses．In July，2013，when the Ministry of Civil Affairs launched a pilot project to set up baby hatches across China，Tianjin was one of the first cities to launch a facility and there were 24 baby hatches in 10 provinces，municipalities and autonomous regions（地区）．A further 18 regions are preparing to open facilities by the end of this year，according to the China Center for Children's Welfare and Adoption．
    "The baby hatch guards an unwanted baby from harm and increases its chances of survival，"said Xu Shuming，who is in charge of the reception of unwanted children and their following adoption at the Tianjin Children's Welfare Institute，is also in favor of the project．"Before the baby hatch came into use，the babies we took in were usually brought by the police．They had been found at bus stations，public rest rooms，or parks； it could be anywhere．One baby we received last year was almost frozen to death，"she said．"For our part，we hope parents will leave more information with their unwanted babies，such as medical records so that we can understand the real situation，avoid repeated medical checkups，and save time，"Xu said．
    36．A baby hatch is a place whereB．
    A．parents can leave their baby for some time               
    B．unwanted newborns can be left．
    C．unhealthy babies can be treated free of charge
    D．the chances of babies'survival can be increased
    37．The underlined phrase"under fire"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toB．
    A．ignored       B．attacked           C．supported     D．discussed
    38．Why some people are against the baby hatch？A
    A．Because it encourages parents to abandon the unwanted babies．
    B．Because it is illegal to abandon a baby in China．
    C．Because it wastes an amount of money．
    D．Because it protects unwanted babies．
    39．According to passage，we knowC
    A．All the people approve of the baby hatch．
    B．It's easy to figure out exactly the number of abandoned children in China
    C．Most of the unwanted babies are in poor condition
    D．There will be 42 baby hatches in China at the end of this year
    40．We can infer from the passageD．
    A．Parents usually leave little information in case that they are found out．
    B．Less and less unwanted babies are abandoned in China
    C．The police used to take charge of attending abandoned babies
    D．The information left by parents may be of great help to protect unwanted babies．

    分析 本文主要讲的是天津儿童福利院，让绝望的父母把不想要的新生儿放在那里，按下报警按钮，并离开匿名，延迟大约五分钟后，有人来取．这一举措世界各界人士展开讨论．

    解答 36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中"allows desperate parents to leave unwanted newborns，"可知这是一个让绝望的父母放下新生儿的地方．故选B．
    37．B．词义猜测题．ignored  忽视   attacked  攻击   supported  支持   discussed   讨论  根据后文，该做法遭到了批评，说着这鼓励放弃小孩的做法是不道德的，所以是遭到了舆论攻击．故选B．
    38．A．细节理解题．根据文中第二段中"critics argue that it encourages the immoral to abandon such babies，which is illegal in China．"可知因为这它鼓励父母放弃不想要的婴儿的做法是不可取的．故选A．
    39．C．细节理解题．根据文中第四段中"estimated that 100，000 babies are abandoned every year，most of them with disabilities and illnesses．"可知大多数被遗弃的新生儿都是情况不好的．故选C．
    40．D．细节理解题．根据文中最后一段中"we hope parents will leave more information with their unwanted babies，such as medical records so that we can understand the real situation，avoid repeated medical checkups，and save time，"可知父母留下的信息会有很大帮助．故选D．

    点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解文章，阅读此类文章主要是要了解：
    ①新闻报道了什么事件；②事件是因为什么而发生的，相关背景如何；③文段中指出的事件发生过程中的突出细节是 什么；④事件造成的后果是什么；⑤事件的本质是什么，透过事件的表面现象，我们看到了什么社会问题．通过这样的梳理，我们就可以把新闻的脉络理清楚．这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    6．It was with great excitement one morning in July ____ the young man read a classified advertisement．（　　）
    A．whenB．thatC．whoD．which

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example，in American culture （文化） the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion （困惑） across cultures．For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places； some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile．
    Our faces show emotions （情感），but we should not attempt to"read"people from another culture as we would"read"someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted．For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly．
    It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of"reading"the other person incorrectly．

    49．What does the smile usually mean in the U．S．？C
    A．Love．
    B．Politeness．
    C．Joy．
    D．Thankfulness．
    50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile canB．
    A．show friendliness to strangers
    B．be used to hide true feelings
    C．be used in the wrong places
    D．show personal habits
    51．What should we do before attempting to"read"people？B
    A．Learn about their relations with others．
    B．Understand their cultural backgrounds．
    C．Find out about their past experience．
    D．Figure out what they will do next．
    52．What would be the best title for the test？C
    A．Cultural Differences
    B．Smiles and Relationship
    C．Facial Expressiveness
    D．Habits and Emotions．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing e-commerce will reduce their share of the market．
    According to a survey，90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer．As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose，and have them delivered right to their doorsteps，they could no longer be bothered with driving，the crowds，the noise of that，and they usually get a better selection．
    Cornell University Marketing Professor，McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing，which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing，as well as items that are difficult to ship．He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics．
    Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy．There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place．Oftentimes，you need that last sense of"this is exactly what I want"before you part with money．And you can't always get that online．It's a rather cold process．
    Traditional stores can also deliver goods more quickly than online retailers（零售商）．And smart businessmen are using stores to guide customers to websites and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores．
    As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones，online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries

    64．Traditional businessmen feel upset becauseD．
    A．consumers can get a better selection by shopping online
    B．more and more people purchase things on the computer
    C．people like to have their goods delivered to their house
    D．growing online sales will cut their share of the market
    65．According to Mclaughlin，some traditional stores are keeping customers byA．
    A．providing customers with extra services
    B．inviting customers to try on clothing
    C．delivering goods to each doorstep
    D．repairing computers and electronics
    66．From the 4th paragraph，we know thatC．
    A．online shoppers tend to be cold to each other
    B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion
    C．some shoppers like the social climate in traditional stores
    D．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult
    67．What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce？B．
    A．Doubtful          B．Optimistic        C．Sympathetic        D．Concerned．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．First direct coal liquefaction（煤液化） line produces
    （Xinhua）
        HOHHOT-China's first direct coal-to-oil project，operated by the country's leading coal producer，Shenhua Group，produced 866，000 tons of oil products last year．
        The direct coal liquefaction line is located in Ejin Horo Banner（伊金霍洛旗），Ordos city，North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region．It produces 3，000 tons of oil products by using nearly 10，000 tons of coal per day，said Shenhua Coal Liquefaction and Chemical  Co．，Ltd．
        With an investment of 12.6 billion yuan （$2.06 billion），Shenhua Group began construction of the project in 2004，using self-developed technologies．
        The project began trial production at the end of 2009 with a designed annual capacity of 1.08 million tons of diesel（柴油），naphtha（粗汽油）and liquefied petroleum gas（液化石油气）．
        Proven coal reserves（已探明的蕴藏量）around Ordos are estimated at 160 billion tons，or 11.4 percent of the country's total coal reserves．
        As part of its clean energy strategy，China has begun a number of direct or indirect coal liquefaction and coal gasification projects in Inner Mongolia，Shaanxi，Ningxia，Xinjiang and Liaoning in the past three years．
    25．What's mainly talked about in the passage？C
    A．The way to change coal to oil．
    B．China's leading coal producer，Shenhua Group．
    C．China's first direct coal-to-oil project．
    D．The proven coal reserves around Ordos．
    26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
    A．Shenhua Group began construction of the project in 2009．
    B．The project produces 866，000 tons of oil products every year．
    C．It produces 3，000 tons of oil products with nearly 100，000 tons of coal per day．
    D．The project can produce 1.08 million tons of diesel，naphtha and liquefied petroleum gas every year according to design．
    27．We can most probably see this passage in aB．
    A．science magazine                                
    B．newspaper
    C．billboard（广告牌）                           
    D．story book．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．It all began with a stop at a red light．
        Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter，Hannah，back from a sleepover in 2006 While waiting at a traffic light，they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other．
    "Dad，if that man had a less nice car，that man there could have a meal，"Hannah protested． The light changed and they drove on，but Hannah was too young to be reasonable．She pestered （纠缠）her parents about inequity， insisting that she wanted to do something．
    "What do you want to do？"her mom responded．"Sell our house？"
    Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity，while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home．
    Eventually，that's what the family did．The project-crazy，impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring-is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month："The Power of Half．"It's a book that，frankly，I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it．An impressionable child reads this，and the next tiling you know your whole family is out on the street．
    At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere，when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes，the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help．In a column a week ago，It described neurological （神经学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction．The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness．
    Mr．Salwen and his wife，Joan，had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house．But after they downsized，there was much less space to retreat to，so the family members spent more time around each other．A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house．

    50．The best title for the passage should be"D"．
        A．The Less，the Better                 B．An Expected Satisfaction
        C．Something We Can Live Without        D．Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring
    51．What does the underlined word"inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3？A
     A．Unfairness                       B．Satisfaction
    C．Personal attitude                 D．Reasonable statement
    52．What does the underlined sentence"Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．"（in paragraph 5）means？D
    A．Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager
    B．Unless a child is realistic，never give an answer immediately
    C．Give an answer if the child is reasonable
    D．Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration
    53．What can we learn from the last paragraph？B
    A．The Salwens regretted selling their house．
    B．The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer．
    C．Small houses can bring happiness．
    D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house．
    54．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？C
    A．Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap．
    B．Unselfishness has nothing to do with people's primary satisfaction．
    C．Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house．
    D．The writer's children asked him to sell their house．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    4．They put forward a proposal at the meeting        cutting down the high housing price．（　　）
    A．aims atB．aimed atC．to aim atD．aim at

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    1．-Have you found anywhere to do your research？
    -Yes．It's the company      my elder brother belongs．（　　）
    A．thereB．thatC．whatD．where

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    2．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his talks always ________ the expectation of most audience．（　　）
    A．put up withB．end up withC．live up toD．add up to

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案