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阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。

The skin is  1.    essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three

 l 2.   of skin which act as a barrier 3. disease , poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very 4. : it keeps you warm or cool; it5. your body from losing too much water; it is __6.__ you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your 7. of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _8.__  it can be very serious. First aid is a very important 9. step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns, 10. (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.

 

【答案】

1.an

2.layers

3.against

4.complex

5. prevents(stops ,/keeps)

6.where

7.sense

8. burned

9. first

10.depending

【解析】

试题分析:

1.考查冠词:皮肤是人体的一个基本部分:an

2.考查名词:你有三层皮肤,three后面是名词:layers

3.考查介词:抵御疾病的障碍:against

4.考查形容词:皮肤的功能很负杂:complex

5. 考查动词:它可以阻止你失去水分:prevents(stops ,/keeps)用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

6.考查表语从句:这是你感觉冷热的地方:where

7.考查名词:sense of touch触觉

8. 考查词组:get burned被烧伤

9.由前面的First aid 可知填first

10.考查现在分词做状语:depending 依赖

考点:考查短文填空

点评:考查考生对文章的理解和考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意名词的单复数和动词的时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。

 

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