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    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A man’s best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has_____16____with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are ____17_____to us, those whom we trust with our happiness____18_____turn against their faith. The money that a man has, he may___19_____.It flies from him, perhaps when he needs it _____20______.A man’s reputation(名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered_____21_____. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be ____22____ to throw the stone malice(敌意) when failure settles upon our heads.
    The one absolutely(绝对地)____23_____friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts(遗弃) him is his_____24_____. A man’s dog stands by him____25____he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground,____26_____the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard,____27____he may be near his master’s side. He will _____28____the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he ___29_____ a prince. When all other friends desert him , the dog_____30____. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant(不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey _____31_____the heavens.
    If the master becomes friendless and homeless,____32____the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when___33___ takes his master in its embrace(拥抱) and his body____34___away in the cold ground, there by the graveside(墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but ____35______in watchfullness, faithful and true even in death.
    16． A. brought out   B. brought up        C. brought in       D. brought on
    17.  A. nearest       B. most useful        C. most important   D. strangest
    18.  A. must         B. have to           C. may            D. should
    19  A. keep         B. Use             C. earn            D. lose
    20.  A. more        B. most             C. better           D. very
    21.  A. action       B. thought           C. movement       D. mind
    22.  A. first         B. last              C. latest           D. newest
    23.  A. close       B. selfish           C. kind             D. unselfish
    24.  A. wife         B. dog             C. himself          D. brother
    25.  A. whether      B. even though      C. although         D. whenever
    26.  A. there        B. because          C. where          D. which
    27.  A.as long as     B. even if          C. so that           D. though
    28.  A. eat          B. take            C. kiss             D. shake
    29.  A. is           B. were            C. had been        D. would be
    30.  A. leaves       B. cries            C. remains         D. disappears
    31.  A  into        B. on              C. out of          D. through
    32.  A. why         B. which           C. how           D. what
    33.  A. birth        B. life              C. death          D. kindness
    34.  A. lay         B. is lain            C. is laying         D. is laid
    35.  A. closed       B. open            C. shut             D. Opened

    16---20    B A C D B  21----25 A A D B A   26---30 C A C B C  31--35  D D C D B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Being a good parent is harder now than it has ever been before. In pressurized modern lives, demands to be a fulfilled individual, a good partner and a good worker, take no account of being a good parent. We haven’t left space for the nurturing parents who are expected to provide what children need. As a result, many families in the western world just don’t work.
    Something will have to change. With luck, people in the future will only have children if they really want them. That should mean parenthood is seen as a much more positive promise than it is now, that parents are socially supported, and are admired for doing a good job.
    The problem is that in the last generation or so we’ve come to assume that women should want and be able to everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well everything that by tradition women have done. And it’s just not possible. Since adopting a male life style is demonstrably only another form of submission（顺从）, quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged（优越的）women are now choosing to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that poor 18 weeks.
    The most welcoming trend in parenting is that men are participating more and more, even that is not free of conflict, however. Intellectually（理智上）, women want men to be equal parents and do their share. But there’s often a contradictory（矛盾的）emotion because children are the last fort of the female power in the family. “I want him to help me but this is my region and being better at it is one of the new things I’ve got as a female.” In truth, although they haven’t had generations of practice, there’s no reason why men can’t raise children as well as women. Men left to cope after bereavement or divorce, as well as some who take on the role of principal career within a partnership, are already doing it.
    16.Why is it more difficult today to be good parents?
    A. Because parents don’t want to face the pressure of rearing children.
    B. Because children are in dependent and don’t need to be taken care of.
    C. Because husbands and wives have little time to talk to each other.
    D. Because people want to fulfill their own dreams, leaving no time to look after children.
    17. We can learn from the passage that _______.
    A. people in future will not be as interested in children as people at present
    B. parenthood will be considered as a positive commitment as it is now
    C. women do better in rearing children than men
    D. parents will receive admiration for taking good care of children
    18. Nowadays, a lot of highly educated and economically privileged women ________.
    A. tend to stay at home for more than 18 weeks
    B. tend to adopt a male life style
    C. tend to quit their jobs and stay at home
    D. tend to be submissive wives
    19. It seems that in parenting , women ________.
    A. are contradictory in their thoughts.                B.demand equality between sexes
    C. tend to leave children to their husbands.         D. often quarrel with their husbands
    20. The underlined word “bereavement” in the para 4 probably means _________.
    A. departure of his wife.                                          B. death of his wife
    C. return of his wife                                         D. annoyance of his wife

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Timetable



    小题1:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
    A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
    B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
    C．How the system cools the building in summer.
    D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
    小题2:Which of the following is true of the membership card?
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    B．It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
    C．It is valid through the year of 2010.
    D．It gets the owner a discount when used.
    小题3:If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at       .
    A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05
    小题4:If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
    A．French Slam®B．Chicken-Fried Steak®
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    小题5:The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008,        .
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    B．the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
    C．the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Monday morning always seems to come too soon. Just when you’re getting used to the  36 , it’s already finished. For many of us, Monday is what we  37 , but have no escape from..
    So take a deep breath and get your spirits up.  38  you find it hard, here are four  39  to drive the Monday blues away.
    Just get  40 . The best thing to do on a Monday morning is to get some exercise or go for a  41  that gets your feel-good hormones (情绪)working. Just find a green spot to have a walk  42  even just sit there. Fresh air, sunshine and green plants can put you in a better  43  .
    Turn the music on.. When you’re back from your walk, nothing  44  better than listening to some music. Get your favorite,  45  your music system and let the music set the tone for the day.
    46  you best. Make Mondays your look-my-best  47 . Wear the clothes you like most. Even if it means wearing that red shirt you were  48  for a special occasion. Instead of grays and blacks, go for  49  colours. Some of that sunshine yellow or red will drive the  50  away.
    Eat happy. For those  51  lovers, bring out your favorite chocolate and eat it all by yourself, right in the  52  .Nothing is better than the guilty(内疚的)  53  of early morning chocolate. You say you’re on a  54 ? Then make Monday your free day. Food is the best way to  55  the blues.
    Remember, the next weekend’s just five days away!
    36．A．Saturday   B．Sunday     C．weekday   D．weekend
    37．A．like B．hate   C．appreciate D．disagree
    38．A．In case     B．Once C．As soon as       D．Although
    39．A．steps B．ways C．ideas D．procedures
    40．A．down       B．off    C．out    D．back
    41．A．drive B．rest   C．visit  D．walk
    42．A．and   B．or     C．but    D．than
    43．A．mood       B．place C．office       D．feeling
    44．A．proves      B．does  C．works       D．sounds
    45．A．turn down B．turn up     C．turn off    D．turn on
    46．A．Dress       B．Look C．Wear D．Choose
    47．A．day   B．person      C．chance      D．moment
    48．A．making     B．saving      C．preparing  D．buying
    49．A．bright       B．red    C．dark  D．beautiful
    50．A．yellow      B．blue  C．white D．orange
    51．A．chocolate  B．diet   C．food  D．vegetable
    52．A．bedroom   B．morning   C．night D．home
    53．A．excitement       B．taste  C．pleasure    D．attraction
    54．A．diet   B．duty  C．weight      D．beauty
    55．A．attack       B．beat   C．compare   D．Meet

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stress-free. I   36   myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnut (炸面包圈), and becoming friends with   37  customers.
    But I wasn't   38   the people with enormous orders, the women who  39  that the coffee was much too creamy (全乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees   40  again and again until they reached perfection. I couldn't seem to   41 anyone.
    One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking 42 . He said he felt like getting in bed,pulling the   43  up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.
     44  he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was  45  , since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee, I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.
    “It’s  46 me,” I told him. “have a nice day.”
    He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the  47 .
    The next day, it was still raining. I   48 my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their 49  . I was completely wet and freezing cold.  50  , no one was tipping that day. Every time I looked into our  51  tip jar, I grew more depressed.
    In the evening, the customer fromm the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a  52 ．He said that not many people took time to  53  others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world．With a friendly wave, he drove away．I ran to the back of the shop and read the note．It read:
    Christine,
    Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday．It's so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely （真诚地） nice．Please don ' t change your  54  ! Have a great day !——Hank
    After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness．Then I would smile, hold my head up high,  55  my throat and ask politely, "How can I help you?"
    36．A．believed             B．hoped               C．pictured           D．supposed
    37．A．particular        B．regular   C．special           D．common
    38．A．thinking  B．considering           C．guessing          D．expecting
    39．A．complained     B．praised     C．doubted           D．explained
    40．A．repeated         B．returned        C．recovered       D．remade
    41．A．fit         B．please   C．suit      D．meet
    42．A．satisfied        B．happy    C．upset            D．anxious
    43．A．hat             B．sheet          C．coat       D．pillow
    44．A．Before         B．After        C．Until           D．While
    45．A．embarrassed    B．angry          C．surprised D．glad
    46．A．on                  B．in       C．for      D．after
    47．A．crowd         B．street    C．shop             D．rain
    48．A．spent     B．took   C．cost     D．wasted
    49．A．doughnuts      B．coffees         C．orders     D．bags
    50．A．Better              B．Worse              C．Further           D．Later
    51．A．old            B．full              C．broken         D．empty
    52．A．letter          B．bill            C．note             D．gift
    53．A．talk about      B．care about   C．hear about            D．know about
    54．A．way     B．job       C．mind            D．product
    55．A．cut                  B．force       C．raise        D．clear

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study.
    For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health.
    But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life.
    However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health.
    These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.
    For the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay.
    Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety.
    “This isn’t to suggest that having authority is ‘bad’—in fact, we show it has benefits ... but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said.  
    Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress.
    “These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively,” Schieman said.
    56. Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because __________.
    A. they are not fit for their work
    B. they have power over hiring and pay
    C. they are faced with severe competition
    D. they don’t get on well with their co-workers
    57. Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because __________.
    A. their health problems are not serious enough to see
    B. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
    C. their problems are quite different from those of workers  
    D. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
    58. From the passage we can infer that the study aims to _________.
    A. warn people not to be a boss for ever
    B. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
    C. show that having authority is harmful to one’s health
    D. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot 
    59. The best title for this passage might be ________.
    A. Lower-status can affect health                  B. Authority can affect health
    C. Positive aspects of a power position          D. Disadvantages of being a boss

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    People think being an artist must be a wonderful way to earn one's living. Of course, there are lots of great things about working for oneself, at home alone. What I really like is that nobody tells me what time to start in the morning, what to wear; or whether I can take the afternoon off and go to a football match.
    But then, I have no one to chat with when I'm bored, no one to discuss last night's match with during the lunch-hour. Sure, I can spend the afternoon doing something I enjoy like swimming, walking the dog, or even sleeping, if I choose. But the work will still be there when I do finally get back home, and it's still got to be finished in time. Unfortunately, working at home means that people can always find me, whether I’m bored or not and once I’ve answered the doorbell, it's too late——my thoughts have been interrupted. No one would dream of calling if I worked in an office, but in an office I find myself making cups of coffee and listening to friends' troubles. As they talk, my ideas disappear and I feel increasingly stressed thinking of my work waiting to be done.
    66. What is the writer trying to do in the text?
    A. To encourage readers to work at home.     
    B. To explain why he has changed his job.
    C. To describe his working life.             
    D. To say how he would like to work.
    67. What can the reader learn from the text?
    A. How to start working for oneself.         
    B. What it's like to work at home.
    C. Why the writer decided to work for himself. 
    D. How artists become successful?
    68. What does the writer like about his life?
    A. He has plenty of opportunities for sport.    
    B. He is his own boss.
    C. He can see people when he wants to.       
    D. He has a comfortable place to work.
    69. What does the writer imagine he might do with colleagues ( 同事 ) ?
    A. Have meals in restaurants.                
    B. Go to the swimming pool.
    C. Spend time in the countryside.                 
    D. Talk about sport.
    70. Which of these notices would be most useful for the writer to put on his door?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
    This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.
    We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.
    But have all these developments really improve the quality of our lives?
    Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?
    Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have not telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.
    One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
    The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” She said. The boys said they fought less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（时髦的）, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”
    Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!
    Don’t be available all the time. Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. Don’t check your e-mail every day.
    Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.
    72．The passage is mainly about        .
    A．problem with technology
    B．improvements of our life with technology
    C．the important roles technology plays in our everyday life
    D．major changes which will be likely to happen to technology
    73．The writer quoted（引用） what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to        .
    A．share a truth about life
    B．tell us what life was like long time ago
    C．make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen
    D．point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
    74．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940’s house? Because        .
    A．they liked to live simple lives
    B．they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions
    C．they were troubled by modern inventions
    D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
    75．What do you think the underlined word “available” in the first suggestion offered by the writer mean?
    A．Busy on line.   B．Free..       C．Be able to.       D．Be found by others.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Happiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why.
    Some people may be hard-wired for happiness, while others are genetically negative, as
    scientists have suggested in a study published in late February, in a British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
    Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in
    determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) serotonin (血清素) works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called "short" variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide attempts. Unlike the two "short" variants, the "long" variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers.
    Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a
    series of images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral ones.
    “The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.
    In January, the Australian government organized "happiness workshops", teaching government
    staff how to be happy. The department that held the "happiness workshops" said unhappy staff weren't productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the "happiness workshops" are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see.
    67．Form the third paragraph, we know that         .
    A．affected by 5-HTTLPR, the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the blood
    B．there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control people’s moods
    C．how the neurotransmitter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR
    D．5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from verve cells
    68．What does “It” in the sentence “It has been closely linked to mood.” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
    A．Serotonin.          B．A nerve cell.        C．5-HTTLPR.         D．The brain.
    69．If a person had the long variant of 5-HTTLPR, he or she would probably         .
    A．like the images of spiders                     B．prefer the images of crocodiles
    C．enjoy an image of green tress                D．suffer from depression very often
    70．What can we infer from the passage?
    A．People’s moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs.
    B．Researchers showed participants of the research two kinds of images.
    C．A person possesses one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time.
    D．The author firmly believes that “happiness workshops” will not change people’s moods.

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