Question

A newspaper reporter’s job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Let’s look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.
　　In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is delightful. They read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!
　　A reporter’s job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died rushing from one assignment to another, and if there is a flood or a riot(暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull!
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “on the rush” mean in the passage?

A．on the beach

B．on the spot

C．in a hurry

D．in no time

【小题2】Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they _____.

A．can see more film stars

B．can see the films before most people see them in the cinema

C．can pay less than other people

D．can write anything they like

【小题3】A reporter’s work becomes dangerous when _____.

A．there is an interview with the prime minister	B．there is a football match
C．he is seeing a horror film	D．there is a flood or a riot

【小题4】From the passage we can infer that, to be a good reporter, he must be all of the following except _____.

A．brave

B．quick in mind

C．strong

D．well-informed

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛的领域。几年之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life.可推出是匆忙地，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema.故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据if there is a flood or a riot(暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. 当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险，故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据A reporter’s job can also be very dangerous. 可知记者必须要勇敢；根据文中所述可知只有选项C不能推出，故选C。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
点评：细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。