精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After the college entrance examination, most students will face a serious question: Should they choose a good major and a good university first? Some students preferred to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. This will make it possible for them to take their most favorite job in the future. Therefore, those who think differently believe that the learning environment is important and graduates from a leading university is more likely to find good jobs.

In my opinions, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain all, the first thing to consider is a good major, because wherever they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

【答案】

【1】andor

【2】preferredprefer

【3】whichwhat

【4】去掉most

【5】ThereforeHowever

【6】graguates前加that

【7】is are

【8】opinionsopinion

【9】allboth

【10】they we

【解析】

【1】andor 考查连词。根据句意是表示选择,故是or

【2】preferredprefer 考查时态。根据后面so that后面从句的时态(一般现在时),可知主句也应用一般现在时,故用prefer

【3】whichwhat 考查代词。分析句子可知learn缺宾语,are interested in也缺宾语,故用what

【4】去掉most 考查副词。Favorite本身就表示最爱,最喜欢是最高级,故most多余

【5】ThereforeHowever 考查副词。一部分首先考虑的是主修科目,另一些人则考虑的是学习环境,是不同的观点,应用表转折的副词however

【6】graduates前加that 考查连词。And连接的并列成分,即前后一致,and前后两个从句都要用that连接,做believe的宾语从句

【7】is are 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是graduates,故谓语动词用复数,即are

【8】opinionsopinion 考查名词。In ones opinion结构,opinion的单复数取决于ones的单复数,故此处用opinion

【9】allboth 考查代词。根据前文可知本文谈了两个观点,即有些毕业生选择学校是以感兴趣的专业为主,而有些则首先考虑的学习环境,应是两个里面选择。故用both

【10】they we 考查代词。主句和从句的逻辑主语应保持一致,主句的主语是we,故从句也是we

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs. Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.

Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.

The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.

We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads cleanplease come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean.

I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!

1What is the purpose of this speech?

A. To introduce the traffic system.

B. To tell a story about adopting a pet.

C. To show drivers how to drive safely.

D. To encourage students to join the program.

2What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?

A. Giving names to the highways.

B. Picking up litter along the roads.

C. Drawing pictures of highways.

D. Putting up signs near the roads.

3What should the students do first if they want to join the program?

A. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.

B. Pick a spot to care for.

C. Write a letter to their parents.

D. Call Mrs. Lake next week.

4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Adopt-a-Pet B. Ways to Protect the Environment

C. Adopt-a-Highway D. Volunteers on Roads

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eye strain is a very common problem. Whether it is from working on a computer, watching TV, driving or any number of other activities, your eyes can become tired and lose focus.__ 【1】_ With that in mind, here are 4 simple tips to help prevent eye strain.

1. Take breaks.

The best way to prevent eye strain is using them not too much. Your eyes use more than one set of muscle. That means you can relax one set while using another. __2__ If you are at your computer, look out the window for a minute. If you are driving, check your speedometer every so often.

2. Reduce glare.

Reducing glare will certainly reduced the strain on your eyes. Use non-reflective interfaces(界面) whenever possible. ___3__ When you have to use a screen make sure is at a 90 degree angle from any direct light source.

3. Adjust contrast.

Ensure there is good contrast with what you are looking at. More contrast makes edges easier to recognize so the eyes don’t have to focus as much. ___4 _ Keep overall lighting levels at a moderate level so there is good contrast around you but glare does not become a problem.

4. _5__

Eye stain is actually the strain of the muscles controlling the eyes. Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively.

A. Strengthen your eyes.

B. Build up the muscles by sleeping.

C. Sunlight makes things easier to see.

D. Change your focus from near to far on a regular basis.

E. But too much contrast with the surrounding area will cause strain.

F. For example, reading from paper instead of a computer screen.

G. Serious eye strain can cause a number of other problems such as near-sightedness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated1Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice2(be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great3for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a4(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows5is called super hybrid rice, making6possible to increase rice harvest without7(expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world8(grow) rice that has a high output.9to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world10hunger.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general 【1】 . Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. 【2】 . The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

【3】 . They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.

Primary facts among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. 【4】 .

【5】 . Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

A. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.

B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

C. The importance of wearing a uniform is stated as follows.

D. People tend to expect higher quality from a man in uniform.

E. People enjoy wearing comfortable uniforms.

F. Uniforms also have many practical good points.

G. When looking alike, people are likely to think, speak and act similarly on the job at least.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】It's reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from near-sightedness(近视). As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure 【1】 disease by medicine or equipment or by correcting the way children read and sit. 2 in fact the care given to one's eyes should start with the exercise on one's feet. Three methods on how to protect are 3 follows:

Firstly, don't fasten your shoes too tightly. Try wearing loose shoes 4 walking bare-footed at home. When traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to make blood circulation (循环) easier.

5 , walking on tiptoes(脚尖) will help improve one's eyesight and prevent near-sightedness. Figures show that few ballet performers are near-sighted.

Thirdly, rope skipping also does good 6 one's eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to react quickly, 7 excites the brain and the eyes. 8 foot exercises, it's good to pull one's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times is found to be an effective way to reduce the pressure on one's eyes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.【1】The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. 2Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding.

Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding.

3 Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

4It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

A. Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.

B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.

C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.

E.The writer should have a better communicating skill.

F.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.

G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语暑期夏令营活动,现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。

活动时间

7月16日~22日或8月18日~24日

活动内容

参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座 表演英语短剧

看英语电影 教外宾学中文

对活动内容的

建议或要求

注意事项:

1. 选择适合你的时间,并说明理由;

2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动,并说明理由;

3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求;

4. 词数:100左右;

5. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much,

Yours truly,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案