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    A camp built by students and volunteers spreads over Southern Methodist University（SMU）. The affordable  21  are designed to be used by the poor as well as survivors of war and natural disasters.
    “By the time 2020, there’s going to be about 1.7 billion people living in slums（贫民窟） so we would like to  22  change,” says Stephanie Hunt, co-founder of the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanities at SMU. The institute, which  23  build the village on SMU’s campus, was established to solve problem of the poor in the United States and around the world through engineering, and the free  24 .
    The goal is not just to  25  lives, but to change the victims’ lives. The Institute hopes some entrepreneurs（企业家） might program and  26  some money with these ideas. One of the structures in the SMU village was built with bricks made  27  from recycled plastic bags.
    They’re  28  together with heavy wires. Harvey Lacey, father of two college-aged sons, including one here at SUM, heard about this project and  29  his invention. It’s a heavy-duty, hand-crank compactor（手动压缩机）that anybody can use to form the big bricks he calls Ubuntu Blox.
    “The advantages are that these  30  weigh less than two pounds. They’re very, very  31  These things can go for many generations of housing, ”says Lacey, who is  32  the design. Anybody can follow his online plans to  33  the compactor that turns plastic bags into bricks.
    On this warm day, it’s  34  inside the Ubuntu Blox hut, thanks  35  to the thick plastic insulation（绝缘）. Kenyan  36  Ronald Omyonga, visiting the global village before returning to his native Africa, says his country is full of these recyclable bags. With Lacey’s design, he says that litter could be transformed into  37  housing. He dreams of other  38  too.
    “Look at the Harvey Lacey hut, as a means of creating  39  ,”says Omyonga.“Leaning the environment, and turning  40  into something that can form houses, not just for the poor.”
    小题1:
    A．sheltersB．clubsC．partiesD．rooms
    小题2:
    A．affectB．adaptC．effectD．adopt
    小题3:
    A．discoveredB．helpedC．studiedD．explored
    小题4:
    A．entryB．competitionC．tradeD．market
    小题5:
    A．saveB．surviveC．defendD．cure
    小题6:
    A．shareB．donateC．earnD．cost
    小题7:
    A．brieflyB．relevantlyC．mostlyD．efficiently
    小题8:
    A．heldB．stressedC．knockedD．packed
    小题9:
    A．deliveredB．contributedC．devotedD．sacrificed
    小题10:
    A．pilesB．massesC．loavesD．blocks
    小题11:
    A．fragileB．thickC．hardD．bitter
    小题12:
    A．giving outB．giving offC．giving upD．giving away
    小题13:
    A．buildB．inventC．improveD．possess
    小题14:
    A．hotB．coldC．wetD．cool
    小题15:
    A．nearlyB．exactlyC．partlyD．fairly
    小题16:
    A．doctorB．athleteC．photographerD．architect
    小题17:
    A．safeB．dangerousC．beautifulD．large
    小题18:
    A．advantagesB．chancesC．benefitsD．profits
    小题19:
    A．thingsB．jobsC．wondersD．conditions
    小题20:
    A．wasteB．resourcesC．ideasD．technology

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:D
    小题5:A
    小题6:C
    小题7:C
    小题8:A
    小题9:B
    小题10:D
    小题11:C
    小题12:D
    小题13:A
    小题14:D
    小题15:C
    小题16:D
    小题17:A
    小题18:C
    小题19:B
    小题20:A

    试题分析：南部卫理公会大学的学生和自愿者建造了一些价格低廉的庇护所，可供穷人以及战争和自然灾害的幸存者居住。难民村里一个建筑是用主要由回收塑料袋制作的砖头建造的。这既可以把垃圾变成房子，还可以增加就业机会。
    小题1:考查名词：A. shelters避难所B. clubs俱乐部C. parties 聚会D. rooms房间，他们建造了一些价格低廉的庇护所，可供穷人以及战争和自然灾害的幸存者居住。选A
    小题2:考查动词：A. affect影响B. adapt适应C. effect 带来D. adopt收养，采纳，我们希望能带来一些改变。”C
    小题3:考查动词：A. discovered发现B. helped帮助C. studied研究，学习D. explored探索，亨特的研究所资助建造这个难民村，B
    小题4:考查名词：A. entry 条目B. competition 比赛C. trade贸易D. market市场，通过工程和自由市场解决美国和周边国家的穷人的问题。选D
    小题5:考查动词：A. save拯救B. survive幸存C. defend 保护D. cure治愈，目标不是拯救生命而是改善受害者的生活。选A
    小题6:考查动词：A. share 分享B. donate捐赠C. earn挣D. cost花费，它还希望一些企业家能够通过这些构想挣到钱。选C
    小题7:考查副词：A. briefly简单的B. relevantly相关的C. mostly主要的D. efficiently有效的，难民村里一个建筑是用主要由回收塑料袋制作的砖头建造的。选C
    小题8:考查动词：A. held举办hold sth together把…连接在一起。B. stressed 强调C. knocked 敲D. packed打包，它们被很粗的铁丝连接在一起。选A
    小题9:考查动词：A. delivered 发表，投递B. contributed贡献C. devoted投入，奉献D. sacrificed牺牲，他听说这个计划后，贡献了他的发明。选B
    小题10:考查名词：A. piles堆B. masses大量C. loaves块D. blocks砖头，从上文was built with bricks made  27  from recycled plastic bags. 可知选D
    小题11:考查形容词：A. fragile脆弱的B. thick 厚的C. hard 坚硬的，D. bitter痛苦的，从后面的These things can go for many generations of housing,可知这些砖头很坚硬。选C
    小题12:考查动词短语：A. giving out散发，用尽B. giving off散发C. giving up 放弃D. giving away赠送，从上文的heard about this project and  29  his invention.可知是赠送这项发明的人。选D
    小题13:考查动词：A. build建造B. invent发明C. improve改善D. possess加工，任何人都可以按照网上的说明造手动压缩机。选A
    小题14:考查形容词：A. hot热的B. cold冷的C. wet 潮湿的D. cool冷酷的，凉爽的，从前面的On this warm day 可知里面是凉爽的。选D
    小题15:考查副词：A. nearly几乎B. exactly确切的C. partly部分的D. fairly相当的，一部分多亏了厚的塑料绝缘。选C
    小题16:考查名词：A. doctor医生B. athlete运动员C. photographer摄影师D. architect建筑师，从上下文看：Ronald Omyonga 是个建筑师。选D
    小题17:考查形容词：A. safe安全的B. dangerous危险的，C. beautiful美丽的D. large大的，垃圾可以变成安全的房子。选A
    小题18:考查名词：A. advantages好处B. chances机会C. benefits利益D. profits利润，他幻想有其他的益处。选C
    小题19:考查名词：A. things事情B. jobs工作C. wonders奇迹D. conditions条件，这种房子可以创造出就业机会。选B
    小题20:考查名词：A. waste废物B. resources资源C. ideas 相法D. technology科技，把废物变成可以做房子的人，不仅是为了穷人。选A
    点评：此题大部分设空是单词的辨析。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Nearly 600,000 Americans lost their jobs this past month, pushing the nation’s unemployment rate (失业率) to 7.6 percent. But not all of those fired workers are sitting at home, reading the job advertisements and waiting for the phone to ring. Thousands of people are returning to school, making public colleges and universities among the few bright places in the disappointing US economy.
    At a time when many Americans have had their work hours cut or have even lost their jobs, Sherian Huddleston is working overtime. She works at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) where she oversees (监督) the enrollment (注册) of new students. The university’s population grew by 800 students this term —an increase of 4 percent over last spring’s enrollment. Huddleston says seeing the enrollment rise in a failing economy is not unexpected. "When people are out of work," she points out, "they will ask 'What else can I do?’ or 'What other careers can I follow?’ They will often return to school if they have not completed a degree before."
    Older returning students aren’t the only ones increasing the enrollment at MTSU. Huddleston says she’s also seeing an increase in student transfers (转移). "Students who went out of state, or even within the state, to more expensive schools are transferring to public schools to make use of the lower cost of going to school here," she explains.
    小题1:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．The Falling American Economy
    B．College Enrollment up in a Down Economy
    C．Colleges Have More Students Than Before
    D．Going to College Is No Longer Difficult
    小题2:According to the passage, many students return to school ______.
    A．to make more moneyB．to read job advertisements
    C．to complete a degreeD．to ask their schoolmates for help
    小题3:Many students are transferring to public schools mainly because ______.
    A．public schools provide better education
    B．public schools offer better jobs to their students
    C．they don’t want to be influenced by the falling economy
    D．the cost of public schools is lower and they can save money
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about Sherian Huddleston?
    A．She is working more hours than before because of the worsening economy.
    B．She is a student of Middle Tennessee State University.
    C．She disagrees with those who are returning to school.
    D．She is surprised to see the enrollment go up.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping calling habits
    In fact, it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen.
    Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself partly to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
    The key question is: Does that matter?
    For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.
    When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. 60 percent of respondents say they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.
    But people say one thing and do another. Only a small number of Americans change any behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. Privacy economist Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give up personal information like social security numbers just to get their hands on a 50-cents-off coupon. But privacy does matter－at least sometimes. It’s like health: when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
    小题1:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
    A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
    B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
    C．There should be a distance even between friends.
    D．There should be fewer arguments between friends.
    小题2:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?
    A．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
    B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
    C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
    D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
    小题3:According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _____.
    A．people will make every effort to keep it
    B．its importance is hardly understood
    C．It is something that can easily be lost
    D．people don’t value it until they lose it
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Value your health.
    B．Treasure your privacy.
    C．Boundaries are important between friends.
    D．The information age has its own shortcomings.

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