Question

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Why must we pay taxes（税收）? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example, to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money.
One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.
Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are late sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.
People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we can’t have an army without paying for it. Besides, if a country wants to develop, there are many other things to do.
Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our food and clothes and pay for our amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that is necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real reason to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.
Tax is a   71   part of our life
Why must we pay taxes?
⊕The State need the money for our society to   72  .
⊕We supply money for the good of ourselves and   73  .
How do we pay taxes?
⊕  74 
The tax is paid according to one’s   75  .
The tax is paid to the government.
⊕  76 
The tax is paid through   77  .
The tax is paid as part of the price of goods.
Where does tax money go?
⊕To   78  —to keep us safe
⊕To teachers—to   79 
⊕To cleaners—to   80 
⊕To the army—to defend our country

Answer 1

小题1:necessary
小题2:continue
小题3:our fellow-citizens
小题4: Direct tax;
小题5:income
小题6:Indirect tax
小题7:shopkeepers
小题8:policemen;
小题9:get children educated
小题10:keep streets clean

小题1: necessary; 推理题。根据第一段第一行the government needs money for many things说明交税是必要的。
小题2:continue; 推理题。根据第一段内容可知我们需要税收让我们的社会继续向前发展。
小题3:our fellow-citizens; 原词再现。根据文章最后一行for our fellow-citizens.
小题4:Direct tax; 原词再现。根据第二段第三行This is called a “direct” tax。
小题5:income 原词再现。根据第二段第二行according to the amount of his income。
小题6:Indirect tax; 原词再现。根据第三段第三行We call it “indirect” tax。
小题7:shopkeepers; 原词再现。根据第三段最后一行 it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.
小题8:policemen; 推理题。根据第四段2,3行We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic说明警察保证我们的安全。
小题9:get children educated; 推理题。第四段第四行children need education。
小题10:keep streets clean原词再现。根据第四段第五行we want our streets to be kept clean