阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l～20各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning, fumble(乱摸) into some clothes, and __1__ their way to a cup of coffee and the morning __2__. They need something cheerful to remind them that rest of the day will be __3__ difficult than getting up. This need may be __4__ that many of them turn their __5__ eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper as they sip (呷) their first cups of coffee of the day.
Cartoons reflect (反映) the times and the troubles and __6__ of people. They give people an opportunity (机会) to laugh at __7__ and at familiar (常见) situations. In times of prosperity (繁荣), for example, cartoons show people __8__ the good economic (经济上的) situation. They also make fun of the __9__ that people make for themselves--like making a problem out __10__ type of car to buy. In hard times--times of economic troubles--people want someone or __11__ to blame (责备) their troubles on. Cartoons provide scapegoats (替身). They also help people to see the humor in a __12__ situation. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and __13__ show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous (可笑的) people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel __14__ about their situation.
Cartoons also make people __15__ their own personal worries. Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardness (尴尬). Old people __16__ grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle (暗笑) at their neglect (疏忽) and loneliness. Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their worries. __17__ problems are made bigger-than-life in the cartoons. Perhaps the problems __18__ funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.
A cartoon combines (结合) art and humor. When it is skillfully __19__, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their troubles seem less __20__ and they enjoy life more fully.
(1)
[ ]
(2)
[ ]
(3)
[ ]
(4)
[ ]
(5)
[ ]
(6)
[ ]
(7)
[ ]
(8)
[ ]
(9)
[ ]
(10)
[ ]
(11)
[ ]
(12)
[ ]
A．too-much-more
B．not-so-funny
C．such-nice-interesting
D．no-good-looking
(13)
[ ]
(14)
[ ]
(15)
[ ]
(16)
[ ]
(17)
[ ]
(18)
[ ]
(19)
[ ]
(20)
[ ]
|
(1) A 动词短语make one's way to表示“向……走去”. (2) C 由下文many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper可作出正确判断. (3) D 由句中的从属连词than可以确定，其前须用形容词比较级.“less ＋形容词原级＋than”表示较低程度的比较. (4) B 上文叙述了They need something cheerful to remind them...，这正是下文中many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper的原因，故此空应填the reason. (5) B 四个选项均为形容词，都可以作定语修饰名词，但短文首句Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning，fumble into some clothes，and make their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper．表明最佳答案为B.早晨人们睡眼惺忪地去看报纸，自然眼睛是半开着的. (6) C 该句为主题句，综合叙述了漫画反映了时代及人们的烦恼和忧虑，由短文第三段首句Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal worries.我们可以判断出，C为最佳选项. (7) B 四个选项的人称代词和不定代词都可以作介词at的宾语，但下文They also make fun of the problems that people make for themselves表明，这里指漫画使人们嘲笑别人. (8) B 四个选项的现在分词填入空白都可以作show的宾语补足语，但由句首的时间状语In times of prosperity可以确定B为最佳选项，这里指人们喜爱良好的经济形势. (9) D 由下文解释性的介词短语like making a problem，可以确定此空应填 problems，是其后定语从句that people make for themselves所修饰的先行词. (10) C 此空应填入of which.out of在该句中意为“来自”，其后的“疑问词＋不定式”起名词词组的作用，在句中作介词of的宾语.which type of car与动词不定式to buy具有逻辑上的动宾关系. (11) A 由空白前表选择的并列连词or可以判断出，此空应填表示物的不定代词，排除B、C.something作“某事”、“某物”解一般用于肯定句中；anything作“任何事物”、“任何东西”解一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中.该句为肯定句，最佳答案为A.someone or something与其后作定语的动词不定式to blame their troubles on具有逻辑上的动宾关系. (12) B 四个选项的复合形容词都可以作定语修饰situation，从单句看语法都正确，但根据下文政府应对糟糕的经济形势负责，漫画对政府领导人作为替罪羊嘲弄，以其help people to see the humor，可以判断出B为最佳选项. (13) C 该句为含有并列复合谓语的简单句，第二个谓语动词show与前一个谓语动词say表示的是同位关系，故填表示“也”的副词also，置于情态动词 might之后，主要动词show之前. (14) A 上文叙述了在经济困难时期，漫画能够表示出国家的政府应为此负责，并拿政府领导人作为替身进行嘲弄，这无疑对于广大人民是莫大的精神安慰，使他们对形势感到更舒服点，故此空应填比较级形容词better，与feel构成系表结构. (15) D 上文已经提到They give people an opportunity to laugh at others and at familiar situations．以及漫画Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders，再根据下文Young people，old people以及Students对their own personal worries发笑的叙述，可以判断出此空应填laugh at. (16) B 根据句型结构，空白后的grown children pay little attention to them为一定语从句，先行词为人，定语从句不能用which引导.其余三个选项均为引导定语从句的关系代词，但只有B项能作定语，修饰grown children，故为最佳选项. (17) B 四个选项均为不定代词的所有格，都能作定语修饰名词problems，但这些不定代词所表达的意义不同：Somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，大家；each one每个；anybody任何人.根据上文叙述的年轻人、老人、学生都在嘲笑自己所遇到的问题，可以推断出漫画所表现的比现实生活夸大了的是大家所遇到的问题，强调的是整体，故答案选B. (18) A seem作“看起来”、“似乎”解暗示判断有一定根据，这种判断往往接近现实，由原因状语从句there is humor in something that is real being made unreal可以确定答案为A，这里seem为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语. (19) D 四个选项的形容词填入空白，都可以与助动词is构成被动语态，但只有D项是“制作”的意思，可由主句a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh作出正确判断. (20) B 上文叙述了漫画被制作之后，简单的线条和寥寥数言会引起人们发笑，我们再根据空白后的并列分句they enjoy life more fully，就不难判断出人们在看漫画时对生活的充分享受，远远超过了现实的烦恼，故最佳答案选B. |
鹰派教辅衔接教材河北教育出版社系列答案
初中暑期衔接系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015届山东省高一4月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (仅仅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．awful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：重庆一中2009-2010学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：完型填空
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省09－10学年度高二下学期5月月考（英语） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．again C．slowly D．straight
40．A．at dusk B．at night C．at dawn D．at noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．anger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：湖南省20092010学年度高一下学期期末考试试卷（英语） 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省武汉市2010届高三五月供题训练（三）英语 题型：完型填空
.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不经意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．available B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．action C．choice D．attitude
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com