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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the    26     is that homeless is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a    27    country like Germany?
    Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making    28   for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first    29     one long hot summer when most Germans were     30     on holidays. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,  31    a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
    The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t   32  . “What these people also need is warmth and    33  ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t    34    to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita    35   there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always    36   to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
    The couple were soon    37   all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to   38  donations. Today, over thirty companies   39   donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to   40   them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer   41  new shoes.
    Kurt and Rita receive no   42    for their hard work.. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t    43    money for helping their children. The love we get on the street is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets   44   , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a  45   in the world.
    小题1:
    A．result B．truthC．reason D．idea
    小题2:
    A．traditional B．developing C．typical D．wealthy
    小题3:
    A．preparations B．housesC．meals D．suggestions
    小题4:
    A．began B．met C．called D．left
    小题5:
    A．asleepB．alone C．acrossD．away
    小题6:
    A．brought upB．set upC．put aside D．gave away
    小题7:
    A．enoughB．necessaryC．helpfulD．expensive
    小题8:
    A．fameB．freedomC．courageD．caring
    小题9:
    A．hesitateB．agreeC．pretendD．intend
    小题10:
    A．make senseB．found out C．make sure D．worked out
    小题11:
    A．openB．crowded C．noisyD．near
    小题12:
    A．costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending
    小题13:
    A．pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out
    小题14:
    A．completely B．calmlyC．regularly D．roughly
    小题15:
    A．advertiseB．sellC．deliver D．lend
    小题16:
    A．donatesB．produces C．designs D．collects
    小题17:
    A．permissionB．payment C．directionD．support
    小题18:
    A．borrowB．raiseC．saveD．expect
    小题19:
    A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．amused
    小题20:
    A．profitB．difference C．decisionD．rule

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:D
    小题9:A
    小题10:C
    小题11:A
    小题12:D
    小题13:B
    小题14:C
    小题15:C
    小题16:A
    小题17:B
    小题18:D
    小题19:C
    小题20:B

    试题分析：本文叙述了Kurt和他的妻子Rita无私地帮助那些无家可归的人，他们给他们提供食物，花了他们很多的钱，他们感到凭借自己的力量很难帮助那么多的无家可归的人，所以他们找到了一些食品和服装公司还有一些志愿者来捐赠一部分钱和物，来共同帮助那些需要帮助的人，Kurt夫妻两个人感到很高兴。
    小题1:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. result结果；B. truth真实；C. reason原因；D. idea主意。前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”故选B。
    小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. traditional传统的；B. developing发展的；C. typical典型的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany一致。我们中有多少人希望看到像德国这样富有的国家看到有人住在街上呢?故选D。
    小题3:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. preparations 准备；B. houses房子；C. meals饭菜；D. suggestions建议。根据后文Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。故选C。
    小题4:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. began开始；B. met遇见；C. called 打电话；D. left 离开。根据first可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。故选A。
    小题5:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. asleep睡觉；B. alone独自；C. across穿过；D. away外出。根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。故选D。
    小题6:考查动词短语辨析及上下文的呼应。A. brought up抚养；B. set up安装，布置，临时搭起；C. put aside储存；D. gave away分发。根据常识可知在街上摆放桌子的目的是为了给无家可归的人分发食物。这里短语set up a table 摆放桌子；Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。故选B。
    小题7:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. enough足够的；B. necessary必要地；C. helpful     有帮助的；D. expensive贵的。由后句中的what people also need…可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”，用enough。故选A。
    小题8:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. fame名声；B. freedom自由；C. courage勇气；D. caring 关心。What these people also need是主语从句；根据Kurt visited food and clothing companies可知他们也需要温暖和关怀。故选D。
    小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. pretend假装；D. intend想要。由后文中的somebody at home to answer the phone可知，穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮助的人，因此此处表示“很愿意；毫不犹豫地”之意，可以用didn’t hesitate to表示；选项B和D的意义与后文矛盾；pretend是“假装”之意，不符合句意。故选A。
    小题10:考查动词短语辨析及上下文的呼应。A. make sense有意义；B. found out找出；C. make sure确保；D. worked out计算。承接上句而来，前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确定家里有人随时接电话，故选C。
    小题11:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. open 开的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. near附近。根据there was somebody at home to answer the phone，此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”。故选A。
    小题12:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. costing花费，但主语不能是sb；B. wasting浪费；C. taking花费；主语一般是sth.或形式主语it；D. spending花费；其主语是人。穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。故选D。
    小题13:考查动词短语辨析及上下文的呼应。A. pay for支付；B. ask for 要求；C. look into调查；D. carry out执行。承接so前的句子（指的是原因）而来。句意为：因此Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。故选B。
    小题14:考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. completely完全地；B. calmly平静地；C. regularly有规律地；D. roughly粗造地。根据上下文可知，如今，三十多家公司经常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。故选C。
    小题15:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. advertise做广告；B. sell卖；C. deliver 交付；D. lend借出。顺接上句而来。他们的行为也感动了一些志愿者。句意为：志愿者帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。故选C。
    小题16:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. donates捐赠；B. produces生产；C. designs设计； D. collects收集。上文提到很多公司为无家可归者捐赠，此处表达的应该是：公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。故选A。
    小题17:考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. permission允许；       B. payment付款；C. direction方向；D. support支持。根据上文可知及后文可知他们是辛勤劳动不要报酬，此处意为“穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的工作而得到报酬”，故选B。
    小题18:考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. borrow借入；     B. raise提高；C. save节省；D. expect希望。与上文他们帮助这些人不要报酬对应。句意：我们感觉就像父母，父母是不应该因为帮助孩子而期望得到金钱的。故选D。
    小题19:考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited高兴的；C. tired累的；D. amused愉快的。根据上文for their hard work可知他们是非常辛苦的；这是一个表示让步的句子，句意为：尽管Rita承认有时感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉。故选C。
    小题20:考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. profit利益；B. made a difference有差别，很重要； C. decision决定；D. rule规则。她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉。故选B。
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    Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather  36 test. I didn’t know how  37 I had done but I knew there were things on   38  that I didn’t know.
    I remember   39   waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales  40 my paper on my desk, I was   41   . There in big  42  numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I  43 my paper so that others couldn’t see it. A 41 was not   44  that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and   45  the class. “The grades were not very good;   46 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”
    A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal(阴沉的) face didn’t look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot   47  . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother’s    48  changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don’t    49  what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn’t matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother  50  answered.
    For years, I thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that 51 . It didn’t matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and  52 I did it excellently.
    We often don’t understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand   53 the parenting shoes. My mother’s philosophy（人生态度）has   54   me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is   55  and there are very few people on it.
    小题1:
    A．easyB．difficult C．excitingD．disappointed
    小题2:
    A．much B．goodC．wellD．long
    小题3:
    A．thisB．themC．it D．one
    小题4:
    A．happilyB．anxiouslyC．excitedlyD．calmly
    小题5:
    A．fell B．handedC．dropped D．lay
    小题6:
    A．excitedB．worriedC．delightedD．shocked
    小题7:
    A．redB．blackC．blueD．green
    小题8:
    A．collectedB．gatheredC．hidD．kept
    小题9:
    A．everythingB．somethingC．anything D．nothing
    小题10:
    A．talkedB．declaredC．announcedD．addressed
    小题11:
    A．someB．eachC．none D．most
    小题12:
    A．worse B．betterC．bestD．good
    小题13:
    A．looksB．appearanceC．eyesD．expression
    小题14:
    A．understandB．careC．mindD．want
    小题15:
    A．rudelyB．politelyC．firmlyD．impatiently
    小题16:
    A．methodB．mannerC．behaviorD．way
    小题17:
    A．thisB．thatC．whichD．what
    小题18:
    A．onB．atC．inD．of
    小题19:
    A．takenB．broughtC．fetchedD．carried
    小题20:
    A．wideB．deepC．narrowD．straight

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On Jan 23, 2012, I was aboard a ship on the Yangtze River, listening to the sound of fireworks and eating plate after plate of dumplings.
    On Sunday Feb 10, 2013, I was preparing to celebrate Chinese New Year again – in London’s Chinatown.
    It was raining. It was cold. But ever since I left Beijing in August, I had promised myself I would celebrate Chinese New Year – if only to help with my Beijing “homesickness”.
    Central London was dressed up for the occasion. There was a stage for a big fireworks display for the evening. Even so, it wasn’t like my real Beijing chunjie.
    Even buying a baozi didn’t cheer me up. It cost about 10 times as much as the real thing does in Beijing and got stuck to its rain-ruined paper bag.
    Cold, wet and depressed, I ran into a shop for shelter. Suddenly, there it was. Between the packets of dried meat and fish, the bags of rice and the smell of dried noodles in this little Chinese supermarket, I had found home.
    An hour later, I hurried into my house with bags of frozen jiaozi, packets of sauce and a large bottle of vinegar. I boiled water, tore open the packets, grabbed my chopsticks and settled down to a feast. This, I thought, is a Happy Chinese New Year.
    I even watched the fireworks on TV. After all, why face the British weather when I can bring China home in one bite?
    小题1: We can conclude from the first three paragraphs that the author ______.
    A．likes watching fireworks on the boat
    B．misses Chinese food more than anything else
    C．finds it great fun to celebrate Chinese New Year
    D．misses her life in Beijing very much
    小题2:How did the author feel when she found some Chinese foods in a supermarket?
    A．a little curious B．rather tired
    C．a bit comfortable D．very depressed
    小题3:Why did the author watch the fireworks on TV?
    A．She didn’t want to get wet and cold again.
    B．The square is far away from where she lives.
    C．She doesn’t like fireworks very much.
    D．She was too hungry to go out.
    小题4:What is the best title of the passage?
    A．Unforgettable Chunjie in Beijing B．Wonderful Experience in Britain
    C．Finding Home in London D．Festival in London

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the first day of class, Mr. Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.
    When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else's in our class.
    What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn't wait to get the answer.
    Very simple, Mr. Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?
    Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?
    We should have guessed it out, Mr. Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat's), hadn't he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.
    小题1:We failed in the test because we didn't ______.
    A．take notes while listening
    B．show interest in what Mr. Whiteson said
    C．listen to the teacher carefully
    D．think carefully
    小题2:We got angry because ______.
    A．Mr. Whiteson didn't tell us the truth about cattytiger
    B．we failed in the test
    C．we didn't know why he played the joke on us
    D．there was no cattytiger
    小题3:We didn't find out it was a lie for ______.
    A．we simply believed our teacher very much
    B．we took notes carelessly
    C．we hadn't watched the skull carefully enough
    D．Mr. Whiteson spoke too fast
    小题4:Mr. Whiteson meant that ______.
    A．teachers couldn't make any mistakes
    B．textbooks might be wrong sometimes
    C．we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong
    D．we shouldn't believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a life style.
    On April 22,2011,we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 diffenent things to do and this was no easy task.
    With the idea of going green every single day a year,Our Greean Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
    Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat,choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
    Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planets.
    小题1:What might be the best title for the passage?
    A．Going green
    B．Protecting the planet
    C．Keeping Open-Minded
    D．Celebrating Our Green Year
    小题2:It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_______.
    A．they were expected to follow the green fad
    B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
    C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
    D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
    小题3:What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
    A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
    B．They ignored others’ ungreen behaviour.
    C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
    D．they sold their home-made food
    小题4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A．The government will give support to the green roject.
    B．The couple may continue ther project in the future.
    C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
    D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

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