【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Failure comes to us sometimes. Last term, I met a painful failure, and it helped us find a new self. Before the final exam, I have promised my parents that I would get the best marks in all my subject. However, I did not listen to my teachers careful in class and paid little attention at my homework. As result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. Look back, I realized that it was my overconfidence which led to my failure. Only if we are modest but work hard will we have the chance to achieve our goals.
【答案】
【1】us→me
【2】have→had
【3】subject→subjects
【4】careful→carefully
【5】at→to
【6】在As和result之间加a
【7】删去most
【8】look→looking
【9】which→that
【10】but→and
【解析】
【试题分析】
【1】us→me 考查代词。句意:它帮助我发现了新的自我。故把us改为me。
【2】have→had 考查时态。句意:在期末考试前,我向父母承诺我会在所有的科目上得到最好的分数。向父母承诺发生在期末考试之前,故要过去完成时,把have改为had。
【3】subject→subjects 考查可数名词复数。all my subjects我所有的学科。故subject要用复数,改为subjects。
【4】careful→carefully 考查副词。句意:但是,课堂上我没有认真听老师讲课。这里需要用副词来修饰动词listen。故careful改为carefully。
【5】at→to 考查介词。pay attention to注意,故at改为to。
【6】在As和result之间加a 考查固定搭配。句意:结果,我两门最喜欢的学科不及格。as a result结果。故在As和result之间加a。
【7】删去most favorite意为“最喜欢的”,本身具有最高级的意思,不需要用most修饰。my favorite subjects我最喜欢的学科,故删去most。
【8】look→looking 考查现在分词作状语。句意:回顾过去,我意识到是我的自负导致了我的失败。这里主从句主语一致,省略从句主语,根据与主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故look改为looking。
【9】which→that 考查强调句。句意:是我的自负导致了失败。此句构造了强调句型,故which→that。
【10】but→and 考查连词。句意:只有我们谦虚努力,才能有机会实现目标。这里modest和work hard是并列关系,故but改为and。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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