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Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work. 
Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.
One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business. 
The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog,and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly,the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. 
The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.
Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs,but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.
小题1:The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.
A.it can map abandoned mines
B.it can see in the dark tunnels
C.it’s smaller than Groundhog
D.it has a real sense of logic
小题2:The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means“______”
A.gets angryB.gets sick
C.becomes hungryD.becomes cheerful
小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that _____ .
A.robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry
B.there will be no need for human workers in mines
C.the mine robots will have a very bright future
D.robots in mines only do some simple jobs now
小题4:We can infer from the text that ______.
A.the mining robots do most of the mining work at present
B.groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases
C.experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work
D.robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas
小题5:What can be the best title for the text?
A.Mining Accidents in America
B.Robots in Mines
C.Cave crawler, the Latest Robot
D.The Future of Robots

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人,和以前的Groundhog相比,它有真正的逻辑能力,最重要的是,它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。
小题1:细节题:从文章第四段的句子:Incredibly,the robot has a real sense of logic.可知最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进,因为它有真正的逻辑能力,选D
小题2:猜词题:从第四段的句子:If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused.Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. 有时它会象真人一样生气,可知“throws a fit”意思是“生气的”意思,选A
小题3:细节题:从最后一段的句子:Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.可知矿场机器人有更光明的未来,选C
小题4:推理题:从文章最后一段的句子:The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs,but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.可知专家正在努力让机器人帮助工人做危险的工作,选C
小题5:标题确定题:从文章第一段的句子:A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.可知这篇文章讲的是研究人员正研究在矿场工作代替工人做危险的工作的机器人,所以选B
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C.tell about his fairy tale as a kid
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A.The book implies the writer’s own story.
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A.Langteau advises the young to play games within limits
B.Langteau advises the young not to play games
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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B.coffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in Brazil
C.slavery in Brazil had been against the law until l888
D.slavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests
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A.Some interesting stories about coffee culture.
B.Important Roles that coffee played in history.
C.How coffee became the most popular beverage.
D.How coffee affected America’s independence.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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C.The people who invented uses for cups.
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A.creative tasks
B.controlled activities
C.the range of daydreaming
D.reading and writing ability
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A.Positive.
B.Skeptical.
C.Subjective.
D.Disapproving.
小题4:What will Dr. Mann probably continue to research in their study?
A.The real causes of creativity.
B.The actual use of boredom.
C.The practical reasons of boredom.
D.The writing ability improved by boredom.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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A.have poorer academic performances
B.be more likely to hurl others
C.enjoy better school lives
D.are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
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A.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B.completed a survey and a report each year
C.completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts
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A.being diligentB.being well organized
C. being kind and helpfulD.finishing assigned schoolwork
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A.They don’t want to see each other any longer.
B.Their attention to studying will be affected.
C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes
D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.
小题5:Orpinas’ attitude towards dating in middle school is_____
A.supportive B.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child. And it seems that how to draw a line between too little praise and too much has become a high-pressure _  _act for parents.
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小题1:
A.balancingB.crashingC.forcingD.embarrassing
小题2:
A.themselvesB.parentsC.othersD.teachers
小题3:
A.viewsB.enviesC.favorsD.blames
小题4:
A.irrelevantB.similarC.importantD.sensitive
小题5:
A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where
小题6:
A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
小题7:
A.improveB.damageC.changeD.develop
小题8:
A.promisedB.delayedC.purchasedD.ruined
小题9:
A.supportB.helpC.challengeD.praise
小题10:
A.settle downB.work outC.give awayD.bring about
小题11:
A.rarelyB.carefullyC.constantlyD.casually
小题12:
A.worseB.strongerC.betterD.madder
小题13:
A.highB.muchC.lowD.little
小题14:
A.powerfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.stressful
小题15:
A.practicalB.limitedC.basicD.perfect
小题16:
A.withB.toC.aboutD.from
小题17:
A.straightB.smoothC.middleD.rough
小题18:
A.generalB.realisticC.differentD.negative
小题19:
A.talentB.timeC.moneyD.effort
小题20:
A.necessaryB.awesomeC.worthlessD.awful

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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A California company — BrightSource Energy is building a huge solar power plant in the Mojave desert, about 60 kilometers southwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. The plant is known as the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System. Joe Desmond works for the company. "This is actually one of the highest concentrations of sunlight in the world, out here in Ivanpah." explained Desmond. BrightSource Energy will deploy 170,000 specially de­signed mirrors to direct solar energy towards boilers on top of three power towers. The steam produced in the boilers will drive turbine (涡轮) to make electricity. Joe Desmond says the steam can reach temperatures of more than 260 degrees Celsius. "We can store the sun's thermal energy in the form of molten salt, so we can produce electricity even when the sun goes down. There is a lot of interest in concentrating solar power around the globe in environmnents where you have lots of sun, such as China, South Africa, the Mid­dle East, North Africa, explained Desmond.
Environmentalists generally support the idea of solar power, however, many are concerned about the effect of power plants on sensitive environment. Lisa Belenky is a lawyer with the Center for Biological Diversity, a private group. She says environmentalists are specifically worried about the effect of the Ivanpah Solar Project on the sensitive plant and animal life in that part of Mojave desert. "Even though the desert seems big, when you start cutting it up, it can really affect how the species and the animals and the plants are able to survive in the long run,"said Lisa Belenky. BrightSource Energy has already spent more than $ 50 million to move endangered desert tortoises away from the power plant. but Lisa Belenky says this is not the answer. "We should be reusing areas that have a1ready been disturbed, like old mining sites, for example...either on homes, on businesses, parking lots." said Belenky.
There have also been reports of birds dying at the Ivanpah Plant and others like it.
Some birds die after colliding with solar equipment which the animals mistake for water. Other birds were killed or suffered burns after flying through the intense heat at the solar thermal plant. As solar projects increase, environmentalists and developers are considering what to do to reduce bird death.
小题1:Why is the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System being built in the desert?
A.Because the temperature is extremely high in the desert.
B.Because there is no life in the desert.
C.Because there is much salt in the desert.
D.Because sunlight is highly focused in the desert.
小题2:Why can the plant make electricity at night?
A.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of steam.
B.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of molten salt.
C.Because the sun'ss thermal energy can be stored through mirrors
D.Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the boilers.
小题3:According to Lisa Belenky, in order to reduce the effect,_____.
A. we should move all the plants and animals away from the solar plant
B. we should guide the bird not to hit the solar plant
C we should build the solar plant in disturbed areas
D. we should build the solar plant in the desert
小题4:The author’s attitude towards the solar projects is _____.
A.supportiveB.critical C.indifferentD.cautious

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in science laboratory for their practical chemistry lesson. The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.
Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible, a Bunsen burner and tongs.
Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and put it in a crucible.
Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube.
Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.
Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate(碳酸氢盐)to form water, carbon dioxide gas and salt. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates, leaving the salt in the crucible.
Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution.
He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.
All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately opened the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was a crylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.
Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.
小题1:What lesson did the incident teach the students and the teacher?
A.Never have a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab!
B.Obey your teacher’s instructions in the Chemistry lab.
C.A crylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid.
D.Finding something unusual happened, you have to leave the laboratory at once.
小题2:What substance were the students making in the experiment?
A.WaterB.Carbon dioxide gasC.SaltD.Poisonous gas
小题3:Why did Paul make the mistake?
A.He went to the cupboard to get the bottle by himself.
B.He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that.
C.There was no label on the bottle.
D.Paul didn’t check with the teacher that it was the right solution.
小题4:Why did the teacher send the students out of the classroom?
A.Becausethe room was full of this strong smelling white gas.
B.Because all the students started coughing and their eyes hurt.
C.Becausethe liquid was a crylamide and that it is poisonous.
D.Because someone was injured in the incident.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look. This article will offer some educational websites to small children. You may need to assist your children in navigating(导航) the pages until they understand where their favorite activities are.
Enchanted Learning
Enchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers(学步儿童) and school-age children. They focus on learning language, science, animals, geography, astronomy, explorers, music, art and nursery rhymes.
Starfall
Starfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first grade level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.
Sesame Street Workshop
Kids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.
Sprout Online
Sprout has features on its television network, which are just for children. There are games, colored pages, recipes, music, videos, sign language activities and exercise videos for children. There are also online activities based on Sprout television shows. These include Roary the Race Car, the Wiggles, the Mighty Jungle and many others.
These are just a few of many educational websites for children. Small children love to use computers, so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time.
小题1:What’s the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A.To introduce some educational websites to parents for their kids.
B.To let parents distinguish between good and bad websites.
C.To attract the readers to download some useful information.
D.To enrich young children’s spare time with some Internet games.
小题2:What’s the difference between people who have memberships and those who don’t?
A.With a membership, you can get the information for free.
B.You can download materials you want for free with a membership.
C.With a membership, you can have access to the site without the ads.
D.You can look through more pages with a membership.
小题3:If you want to buy educational materials for your children, you should choose _________ .
A.Enchanted Learning. B.Starfall
C.Sesame Street Workshop.D.Sprout Online.
小题4:Why does the Sesame Street Workshop have more fun than others?
A.Because it has games and stories for young kids.
B.Because children can mail letters to their favorite characters.
C.Because it is always educational, and children love it..
D.Because it has great sound effects and animation.
小题5:It can be learnt from the passage that ______ .
A.Enchanted Learning has reading activities and worksheets to download.
B.Starfall is designed for learners from pre-K to second grade
C.the Wiggles and the MightyJungle are not based on television shows.
D.websites that involve joy and learning are beneficial to kids.

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