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__________ his project, the boy had to stay up late.
A.Not finishingB.Not finished
C.Having not finishedD.Not having finished
D

试题分析:句意:这个男孩没有完成他的项目,不得不熬夜了。句中考察非谓语动词,finish 这个动词的逻辑主语是the boy是主动关系,not finish没有完成这个动作发生在主句谓语动词had to 之前,故用完成时的形式。值得注意的是否定形式的完成时要用Not having finished的形式,而没有Having not finished的形式,但是有Having never finished的形式。故选D.
点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识:to do 表目的、将来;doing 表主动、伴随;done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为:1.判断是否为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。2.找逻辑主语。3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。
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