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【题目】选词填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)

1My first job was just one I decided to try for __________ years until I determined what I want to do as a career.

2The evidence showed that the big fire ____________ the electric bike.

3It’s beneficial to ________________ various things because it will help you to learn.

4Sadly, their ship ____________ during a training exercise.

5____________________, they published my article and paid me a fee.

6True friends always stand up for their friends and never __________________ in times of difficulties.

7I can’t be your friend any more. I have ____________ your dishonesty.

8That was a terrible night. I heard the rain ____________, followed by thunder and lightning.

【答案】

1a couple of

2had connection with

3be curious about

4went down

5To my astonishment

6run away

7had enough of

8pouring down

【解析】

选词填空(可变换形式, 其中有两项是多余的)

1考查固定短语。句意:第一份工作我只打算干几年,直到我决定将自己想做的事当作事业。a couple of+可数名词复数形式,表示“两(三)个”,在这里意为两三年。故填a couple of

2考查固定短语及时态。句意:证据表明大火与电动车有关。在宾语从句中出现了两个名词“the big fire大火”和“the electric bike电动车”,是主宾关系,分析句意可知,应该是短语have connection with意为“与……有关”,由The evidence showed that可知,应使用一般过去式。故填had connection with

3考查固定短语。句意:对各种东西充满好奇是有好处的,因为它能帮助你学习。分析句子可知,it作形式主语,不定式短语是句子的真正主语,空白处需要以various things为宾语的动词短语,结合句意应该是be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填be curious about

4考查固定短语及时态。句意:令人难过的是,他们的船在一次训练中沉没了。句子中缺少谓语动词,根据句首副词sadly可知,应该选择go down意为“(船只)沉没”。根据句意事情已发生,应使用一般过去式。故填went down

5考查固定短语。句意:让我震惊的是,他们出版了我的文章还付给我稿费。根据空白位置,考虑缺少状语,to one’s astonishment意为“令……震惊的是”在句意上也完全切合,根据主语将one’s写作my。故填To my astonishment

6考查固定短语。句意:真正的朋友会永远支持你,绝不会在遇到困难时就抛弃你。对朋友的描述前后形成对照,不是真正的朋友也许就会在有困难时选择离开。run away意为“逃离,躲避”,根据True friends always stand up for their friends and 可知,使用一般现在时,主语是True friends,应填动词原型。故填run away

7考查固定短语及时态。句意:我们不能再做朋友了。我已经受够了你的虚伪。句子缺少谓语动词,句意上解释不能做朋友的原因,应选择have enough of意为“受够了……”。结合主语后的助动词have确定时态是现在完成时。故填had enough of

8考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意:那个晚上糟透了。我听到电闪雷鸣,继而大雨瓢泼。句子结构是hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,句意上应该是听到雨落下来,选择pour down,意为“倒下,倾泻”符合题意。故填pouring down

选词填空相较于语法填空,考查的知识点基本雷同,强调的是对号入座。在完成这种题目时,可以从两方面入手:第一,理解每个所给单词或短语的含义;第二,辨析清楚它们的词性。做好这两点之后,在题目的每个句子中,从句意和句子缺少的成分两方面针对性地做出选择,并且记得在确定选择后相应地改为正确的形式,如名词考虑单复数,动词考虑主谓一致、时态、语态等。第6小题中,后半句缺少谓语动词,从句意上分析要与前半句的stand up形成对照,容易落实到run away这个短语上,再考虑主谓一致和时态语态,不难判断出主语是第三人称复数,时态是一般现在时,最终确定填动词原型。

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