One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City,Calif.,to New Orleans.In the middle of the desert,I came upon a young man standing by the roadside.He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.Now you are a fool for helping.With gangs,drug addicts,murderers,rapists,thieves lurking everywhere,“I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch?hiker.Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more?I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line:“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”.Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days?One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money,relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he find?Who would feed him,shelter him,carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37,I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of rides,food and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina,a symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6,1994,and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50?pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles:“America”.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveled,folks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming;in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa.Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger,even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
1.Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A.Because he failed to notice this man.
B.Because he was driving too fast.
C.Because he thought the young man didn’t need help.
D.Because he was afraid of being tricked.
2.What was it that made the author upset?
A.Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B.Being considered a fool.
C.Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D.Keeping thinking about the young man.
3.The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A.find out how long he could survive without help
B.go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C.find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D.figure out how strangers thought of his plan
4.The following part might probably ________.
A.describe how he fooled the strangers
B.describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C.explain why people refused to help strangers
D.explain how he overcame his difficulties? on the way
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
【解析】
1.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知,如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦,作者正是受这种思想的影响,而没有停车。
2.2】C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.”可知,使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就作出了不伸出援手的决定。
3.3】C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句的内容以及第四段“The idea intrigued me.”可知,作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有陌生人帮助他,因此选择C项。
4.4】B
解析 篇章结构题。根据最后一段的描述可知,作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助,甚至一些人宁愿违背自己的利益,也会去帮助他,因此下文作者会具体说明人们是如何尽力帮助他的。
科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012学年江苏省邗江区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:完型填空
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery story. After a time it was too dark for me to read easily, so I put my book down and turned on the light.
I was just about to draw the 36 as well when I heard a loud cry “Help! Help! ” It 37 to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked out but it was too 38 to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just 39 someone was in 40 . I took the torch and picked up a strong walking stick, 41 that this might come to be useful, too. 42 with these, I went out into the garden. 43 I heard the cry. There was no 44 that it came from the trees at the end of the garden.
“Who’s there?” I 45 as I walked, rather 46 , down the path that 47 to the trees. But there was no 48 . With the help of my torch I 49 the whole of that part of the garden and the lower 50 of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the ___51___ that someone was playing a rather silly joke on me.
___52 feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and 53 away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I was startled by the cry of “ Help! Help! ”, this time from 54 my shoulder. I dropped my book and climbed up. There, sitting 55 of the mantelpiece ( 壁炉 ), was a parrot!
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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省唐山一中2010届高三下学期第四次模拟考试试题(英语) 题型:阅读理解
How did a high school football coach build a championship dynasty by never playing to win? In Smith Center, Kansas, Roger Barta, 64, a longtime coach and former math teacher at Smith Center High School, wearing a red shirt, stood before his players.“…Guys.We don't talk about winning and losing.We talk about getting a little better every day, about being a team.” Over the next four months, his team went on to beat other teams, winning another perfect season.
Barta grew up in Plainville, and when a back injury ended Barta's playing career, he wasn't sure whether he wanted to be a college student.One summer, he took a job in the Kansas oil fields.It took him a single rainy day of working in the field to realize that university was for him.“I almost froze to death,” he says.He looked around at his co-workers, who were aged beyond their years."They were all missing fingers and teeth.I didn't want to do that for the rest of my life."
He returned to Fort Hays State to earn a mathematics degree and went on to get a master's in math education at the University of Georgia.Today, Barta spends as much time helping players figure out what they want to do with their lives as he does coaching.
To most kids here, Barta is not just a winning coach but also a mentor(导师,顾问).Barta insists that the members of his team be well-rounded.During last year's playoffs(附加赛), for instance, Joe Osburn was struggling with Macbeth in English class.Barta told him that either he mastered Shakespeare or his season was finished.Barta got the captains involved, and they took turns quizzing Osburn on his lines of Shakespeare.He pulled his grades up and kept playing.
“Roger likes everything about football,” says Barta's wife, Pam.“But what he loves most is watching the boys learn a little more.”
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How Barta built a championship dynasty?
B.Barta’s career as a coach.
C.How Barta taught his students football skills.
D.Barta’s attitude towards winning and losing.
2.From the the passage we know Barta .
A.hurt his back in an oil field
B.didn’t want to be a college student
C.wasn’t satisfied with being an oil worker
D.began his playing career at high school
3.Which of the following statements about Barta is TRUE??
A.He earned his master’s degree from Fort Hays State.
B.He helps his players deal with life.
C.He likes Shakespeare very much.
D.He loves football more than anything else.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Be a Good Football Coach
B.A Brief Introduction to Roger Barta
C.Coach and Math Teacher—Roger Barta
D.Life Coach—Roger Barta
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Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his ? out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time ? you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody ?? .
?? Several days later I was still ? about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot ? the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line—”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that ? these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey ? the US without any money, just ? on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?
?? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.
?? The week I ? 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. ? I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept ? of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly ? I went. I was ? by people’s readiness to help a stranger.
? In Oregon, a house painter named Mike ? the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a ? dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or ? with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the ? to give often gave the most.
?? I’m ? to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was ? . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the ? of strangers.
1.A. thumb ?? B. finger ?????? C. foot ????????? D. hand
2.A. that ???? ? B. where ?????? C. which ???????? D. when
3.A. in danger B. in need ????? C. in trouble ??????? D. in favor
4.A. worrying ? B. considering ???? C. bringing ??????? D. thinking
5.A. off ?? B. on ??????? C. away ???????? D. from
6.A. interesting B. possible ????? C. necessary ?????? D. important
7.A. across ??? B. through ????? C. in ???????????? D. over
8.A. basing ??? B. relying ??????? C. insisting ???????? D. relating
9.A. seemed ?? B. got ????????? C. became ????????? D. turned
10.A. But ?? B. So ??????????? C. And ??????????? D. Howeve
11.A. jobs ????? B. supplies ????? C. helps ?????? D. offers
12.A. nowhere ?? B. everywhere ???? C. anywhere ?????? D. somewhere
13.A. frightened ? B. annoyed ?????? C. disappointed ????? D. amazed
14.A. noted ???? B. saw ????? C. felt ? ???? D. sensed
15.A. simple ??? B. rich ????? C. delicious ???????? D. interesting
16.A. supplied ?? B. offered ??????? C. shared ?????????? D. provided
17.A. fewest ??? B. most ????????? C. least ??????????? D. best
18.A. careful ??? B. grateful ?????? C. hopeful ?????????? D. helpful
19.A. created ??? B. reminded ????? C. renewed ????????? D. returned
20.A. kindness ?? B. happiness ?? C. fairness ?????????? D. brightness
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Jonathan lived alone in a house,which he looked after carefully.One summer evening Jonathan returned home 1 usual at 4:53.When he opened the front gate, he suddenly noticed something 2 .There was 3 in the earth in one of the flower beds.Jonathan was just going to blame(责备)the milkman or the postman 4 he noticed that one of the curtains(窗帘)in the front room downstairs was 5 .Jonathan never did it like that.
He walked up to the porch(门廊)and 6 it quietly.He 7 carefully for a few seconds. 8 could hear nothing.The front door was half-open.Jonathan studied it carefully, 9 if he had forgotten to close it that morning.He had 10 forgotten before.He stepped silently 11 the hall to the door and looked 12 the room.The shadow(影子)of a man was clearly 13 on the far wall in the evening sunlight.He had clearly been standing 14 the door since Jonathan’s return.Jonathan closed the door and turned the key quickly.Then he quietly picked up 15 and began to call 16 .The thief, a tall young man, tried to climb 17 a window to get out but Jonathan 18 that.He beat him with his umbrella.Three minutes later the police 19 .Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole night he felt quite pleased with 20 .
1. A.to B.1ike C.as D.for
2. A.good B.beautiful C.badly D.strange
3. A.a heavy footprint. B.a beautiful flower
C.a newspaper D.a bottle of ink
4. A.when B.while C.as D.since
5. A.trouble B.out of place C.wrong D.shining
6. A.closed B.looked C.opened D.knocked at
7. A.watched B.1istened C.studied D.waited
8. A.and B.while C.but D.so
9. A.seeing B.wanting C.wondering D.waiting
10. A.always B.never C.ever D.sometimes
11. A.in B.around C.over D.across
12. A.inside B.out of C.at D.after
13. A.shone (照耀) B.reflected (反射) C.given D.put up
14. A.in front of B.in the front C.beside D.behind
15. A.a stone B.a stick C.a knife D.the telephone
16. A.the neighbour B.his friend C.the police D.the thief
17. A.by B.onto C.through D.to
18. A.had hoped B.had thought C.had wished D.had noticed
19. A.1eft B.arrived C.reached D.spoke
20. A.himself B.the police C.the thief D.the house
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年吉林省高三第六次月考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
Where do most writers get their ideas? For Yoshiko Uchida, it all began with Brownie, a five-month-old puppy. So excited was Yoshiko by Brownie’s arrival that she started keeping a journal, writing about all the wonderful things Brownie did and the progress he made.
Soon she was writing about other memorable events in her life, too, like the day her family got their first refrigerator. She also began writing stories, thanks to one of her teachers. Yoshiko wrote stories about animal characters such as Jimmy Chipmunk and Willie the Squirrel. She kept on writing, sharing the kitchen table with her mother, who wrote poems on scraps of paper and the backs of envelopes.
Yoshiko grew up in the 1930s in Berkeley, California. Her parents, both of whom had been born in Japan, provided a loving and happy home for Yoshiko and her sister. They also provided a stream of visitors to their home who later found their way into Yoshiko’s stories. One visitor who later appeared in several of Yoshiko’s stories was the bad-tempered Mr. Toga, who lived above the church that her family attended. Mr. Toga would scold anyone who displeased him. The children all feared him and loved to tell stories about how mean he was and how his false teeth rattled (咯咯响) when he talked.
Yoshiko also included in her stories some of the places she visited and the experiences she had. One of her favorite places was a farm her parents took her to one summer. The owners of the farm, showed Yoshiko and her sister how to pump water from the well and how to gather eggs in the henhouse. They fed the mules that later pulled a wagon loaded with hay while Yoshiko and the others rode in the back, staring up at the stars shining in the night sky. Yoshiko, who lived in the city, had never seen such a sight. As Yoshiko gazed up at the stars, she was filled with hope and excitement about her life. The images of that hayride stayed with her long after the summer visit ended, and she used them in several of her stories.
The experiences Yoshiko had and the parade of people who marched through her young life became a part of the world she created in over twenty books for young people, such as The Best Bad Thing and A Jar of Dreams. Because of such books, we can all share just a little bit of the world and the times in which this great writer grew up.
1. The author tells about Mr. Toga’s false teeth in Paragraph 3 in order to ____________.
A. show health care was not good enough in Berkeley during the 1930s
B. provide an interesting detail in Yoshiko’s life and stories
C. show Yoshiko’s young life was difficult and frightening
D. tell about a beloved relative who helped Yoshiko learn how to write
2.In Paragraph 4 “the stars” probably refer to ____________.
A. family relationships B. terrors in the night
C. limitless possibilities D. sacrifices to benefit others
3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. Yoshiko loved to write about parades.
B. Yoshiko met many interesting people.
C. Yoshiko liked to go for long walks with others.
D. Yoshiko preferred to talk to her pets instead of to people.
4.What is the main idea of this story?
A. People who live in the city should spend as much time as they can in the country.
B. Writers like Yoshiko Uchida must communicate with as many writers as possible.
C. Those who move to the United States often miss their homelands for many years.
D. Writers like Yoshiko Uchida look to the richness of their lives for material.
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